Eski\u015fehir\u2019in Seyitgazi il\u00e7esinde bulunan K\u00fcll\u00fcoba H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde yap\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, tarihi M\u00d6 3 bin y\u0131llar\u0131na dayanan bir ta\u015f sanduka mezar bulundu. Yap\u0131lan titiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda mezar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinden 13-14 ya\u015flar\u0131nda bir k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funa ve 35-40 ya\u015flar\u0131nda bir erke\u011fe ait 2 adet iskelet \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u00fclt\u00fcroba H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaz\u0131s\u0131, 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131 ve M\u00fczeler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc izniyle Yenikent Mahallesi civar\u0131nda Prof. Dr. Turan Efe taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Ge\u00e7en 23 y\u0131lda kaz\u0131 alan\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli objeler, hayvan kemikleri, yerle\u015fim yerleri gibi tarihi bulgular ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kaz\u0131lar sonucunda \u0130lk Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6zellikleri ve geli\u015fiminin olduk\u00e7a ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde saptanabildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. H\u00f6y\u00fckteki yerle\u015fim \u015fekli ise \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerdeki avlular etraf\u0131nda s\u0131ralanan yan yana biti\u015fik evlerden ve depo yerlerinden olu\u015fuyor. Ayr\u0131ca \u015fu ana kadar milattan \u00f6nce (M\u00d6) 3 bine tarihlenen mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131nda ta\u015f sanduka ve \u00e7\u00f6mlek mezar olmak \u00fczere toplam 15\u2019e yak\u0131n mezar saptand\u0131. Mezarlar\u0131n yerini tespit eden kaz\u0131 ekibi, kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 neticesinde mezarlardan birinde 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait 2 ki\u015finin g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc oldu\u011funu fark etti. \u0130skeletlerden birinin 13-14 ya\u015flar\u0131nda bir k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funa di\u011ferinin ise 35-40 ya\u015flar\u0131nda bir erke\u011fe ait oldu\u011fu belirlendi. K\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funun kafatas\u0131nda derin bir yara izine rastlayan g\u00f6revliler, \u00e7ocu\u011fun bu sebepten dolay\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tahmin ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca kaz\u0131da g\u00f6revli uzmanlar, ayn\u0131 mezarda g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc ki\u015filerin ayn\u0131 sebepten \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bir mezara g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fcklerini tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\n
“Hen\u00fcz mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131n\u0131n nereye kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyoruz”<\/p>\n
Konuyla ilgili \u0130HA mikrofonuna konu\u015fan K\u00fcll\u00fcoba Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Bilecik \u015eeyh Edebali \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde g\u00f6revli Do\u00e7. Dr. Murat T\u00fcrkteki, 2 ki\u015finin ayn\u0131 mezar i\u00e7erisinde bulunuyor olmas\u0131n\u0131n akrabal\u0131k ili\u015fkisini dolayl\u0131 olarak s\u00f6yleyebilece\u011fini aktard\u0131. T\u00fcrkteki, “Bu y\u0131lki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn do\u011fu kesiminde mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k. Buray\u0131 saptamak amac\u0131yla ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flad\u0131k ve \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lara da ula\u015ft\u0131k. Mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131n\u0131 tespit ettik ve kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n devam ediyoruz. Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n M\u00d6 3 bin y\u0131llar\u0131na tarihlendi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Ta\u015f sanduka mezarlar, kerpi\u00e7 sanduka mezarlar, k\u00fcp mezarlar bu alanda tespit edildi. Hen\u00fcz mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131n\u0131n nereye kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyoruz. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131za devam edece\u011fiz. Bu y\u0131lki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en \u00f6nemli verilerinden bir tanesi ta\u015f sanduka mezar. Ta\u015f sanduka mezar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde ikili bir g\u00f6m\u00fc s\u00f6z konusu. Bununla ilgili analizler yap\u0131lacak, devam edece\u011fiz ama 2 ki\u015finin ayn\u0131 mezar i\u00e7erisinde bulunuyor olmas\u0131 akrabal\u0131k ili\u015fkisini bize dolayl\u0131 olarak s\u00f6yleyebilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda yaralanmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 bir \u00f6l\u00fcm s\u00f6z konusu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bununla ilgili analizlere devam edece\u011fiz” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Ayn\u0131 anda mezara yat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 2 tane iskeletle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k”<\/p>\n
Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi Antropoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Y\u0131lmaz Selim Erdal ise mezarlardaki ki\u015filerin akraba olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 DNA analizleriyle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Mezarla ilgili bilgi veren Erdal, “Bir\u00e7ok mezar\u0131m\u0131z var. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sanduka mezarlar var ama bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda en s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan ta\u015f sanduka mezar. Bu mezar\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda bir \u00e7ocu\u011fa ait da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir iskelet bulduk. Kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra alttaki alan\u0131 kazd\u0131k ve burada ayn\u0131 anda mezara yat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 2 tane iskeletle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Bu iskeletlerden bir tanesi yeni yetme diyebilece\u011fimiz 13-14 ya\u015flar\u0131nda bir \u00e7ocu\u011fa ait ve bu \u00e7ocu\u011fun kafatas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde derin bir yara izi s\u00f6z konusu. Bu yara sonucunda ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f. Di\u011fer iskelette 35-40 ya\u015flar\u0131nda bir erke\u011fe ait olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve kuvvetli bir bedensel yap\u0131ya sahip. Her ikisinin bu mezara g\u00f6m\u00fclmesi belki de benzer bir olayla sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f bir durumla \u00f6lmeleri nedeniyle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131. Ayn\u0131 anda g\u00f6m\u00fcler genellikle benzer bir \u015fekilde hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmelerinin bir sonucu olabiliyor. Mezara \u00f6l\u00fcleri g\u00f6merken kire\u00e7ler var. \u00d6nce mezar\u0131 kire\u00e7le kaplam\u0131\u015flar daha sonra dokumayla tamamlam\u0131\u015flar yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerini. Sonra \u00f6l\u00fcleri yat\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar ve \u00fczerini kapatm\u0131\u015flar. Bizim \u015fu andaki hedefimiz birbirine benzeyen mezar tipleri, mezar gruplar\u0131, ayn\u0131 mezarda g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc olan insanlar\u0131n akraba olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 antik DNA analizleriyle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu sene bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 oldu. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131ldan itibaren buna y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tamamlayaca\u011f\u0131z. B\u00f6ylece en az\u0131ndan buraya g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc olan insanlar\u0131n nas\u0131l akrabal\u0131k ili\u015fkisine sahip bunlar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rarak Anadolu\u2019nun pop\u00fclasyon tarihine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Arkeolojik bir k\u00f6y kurmak istiyoruz”<\/p>\n
Seyitgazi Kaymakam\u0131 Murat Demirbilek da alanda arkeolojik bir k\u00f6y kurmak istediklerini belirterek \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na destek oluyoruz. Yard\u0131m edebilece\u011fimiz bir \u015fey olursa yard\u0131m etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Seyitgazi\u2019de b\u00f6yle bir alan\u0131n olmas\u0131ndan ve tarihin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131ndan memnuniyet duyuyoruz. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n devam etmesini arzuluyoruz. Yar alt\u0131ndaki tarih ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rsa Seyitgazimizin turizmine katk\u0131 verece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Burada arkeolojik bir k\u00f6y projemiz var, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerimiz devam ediyor. Projemizi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilirsek buras\u0131 arkeolojik k\u00f6y alan\u0131 olacak ve buraya ziyaret\u00e7i kabul edece\u011fiz.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KAZI \u00c7ALI\u015eMASI SIRASINDA M.\u00d6. 3 B\u0130N YILINA A\u0130T MEZARDAN 2 \u0130NSAN \u0130SKELET\u0130 \u00c7IKTI<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":189986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[656],"tags":[1073,213,6678,1202,1545,1381,47447,9584,710],"class_list":["post-189985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-ozel","tag-bin","tag-calismasinda","tag-cikti","tag-haber","tag-insan","tag-iskeletleri","tag-kazi","tag-yillik"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/ozel-haber-kazi-calismasinda-5-bin-yillik-insan-iskeletleri-cikti_66600c3.jpg?fit=1000%2C796","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Nqh","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189985\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}