Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019da 1 milyon 700 bin insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sorumlu tutulan K\u0131z\u0131l Khmer \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn lideri Pol Pot\u2019un Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Nuon Chea\u2019n\u0131n cenaze t\u00f6reni Pailin \u015fehrinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek. Cenaze i\u015flemlerinin nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bilinmeyen Chea\u2019n\u0131n bedeninin yak\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019da 1 milyon 700 bin insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sorumlu K\u0131z\u0131l Khmer \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn lideri Pol Pot\u2019un Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Nuon Chea, d\u00fcn hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti. Tutuklu olan 93 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Chea\u2019n\u0131n tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hastanede hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi Kambo\u00e7ya Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan do\u011fruland\u0131. K\u0131z\u0131l Khmer \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn 2\u2019nci adam\u0131 Nuon Chea\u2019n\u0131n e\u015fi Ly Kim Seng, Chea\u2019n\u0131n cesedinin t\u00f6ren i\u00e7in Pailin \u015fehrine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fini duyurdu. Chea\u2019ya nas\u0131l bir cenaze t\u00f6reni d\u00fczenlenece\u011fi hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klanmazken, Nuon Chea\u2019n\u0131n bedeninin yak\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rg\u00fct ideolojisinin kilit ismiydi<\/p>\n
K\u0131z\u0131l Khmer \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn lideri Pol Pot\u2019un sa\u011f kolu ve eni\u015ftesi olan Nuon Chea, \u00f6rg\u00fctte \u201c\u0130ki numaral\u0131 karde\u015f\u201d olarak an\u0131l\u0131yordu. Chea, K\u0131z\u0131l Khmer\u2019in iktidar\u0131nda ter\u00f6rle ge\u00e7en 1975-1979 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fct ideolojisi i\u00e7in anahtar isim olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Soyk\u0131r\u0131m, insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar ve 1949 Cenevre S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin a\u011f\u0131r ihlalleri”<\/p>\n
Kambo\u00e7ya n\u00fcfusunun neredeyse d\u00f6rtte birinin K\u0131z\u0131l Khmer d\u00f6neminde zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u00e7 b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve idam edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. K\u0131z\u0131l Khmer rejimi, iktidarda oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde olduk\u00e7a kat\u0131 sosyal m\u00fchendislik politikalar\u0131 uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve tamamen tar\u0131msal bir toplum olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu nedenle de Kambo\u00e7ya Ulusal Meclisi 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00fclkede g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dahi sar\u0131lamayan yaralar a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in K\u0131z\u0131l Khmer d\u00f6nemi su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyecek \u00f6zel bir mahkeme kurma karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Meclis karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda, uluslararas\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ve hukuku ihlal eden K\u0131z\u0131l Khmer \u00fcyelerini yarg\u0131lamak amac\u0131yla Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler deste\u011fiyle Kambo\u00e7ya Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Mahkemesi kurulmu\u015ftu. Nuon Chea, mahkemenin kurulu\u015fundan 1 y\u0131l sonra 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan su\u00e7lu oldu\u011funa karar verilen Nuon Chea “Soyk\u0131r\u0131m, insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar ve 1949 Cenevre S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin a\u011f\u0131r ihlalleri” nedeniyle m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Chea, \u00f6rg\u00fctte “D\u00f6rt Numaral\u0131 Karde\u015f” olarak bilinen Khieu Samphan ile beraber mahkum edilmi\u015fti. Chea ve Samphan, K\u0131z\u0131l Khmer rejiminin soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7uyla yarg\u0131lanan en \u00fcst d\u00fczey iki liderleriydiler. \u0130kili ayr\u0131ca cinayet, toplu imha, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme, k\u00f6lele\u015ftirme, hapis, i\u015fkence, siyasi, dini ve \u0131rksal gerek\u00e7elerle zul\u00fcm ve di\u011fer insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 eylemlerden de su\u00e7lu bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cHi\u00e7bir eylem, hayatta kalanlar\u0131 rahats\u0131z eden \u0131st\u0131rap, h\u00fcz\u00fcn ve pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dindiremez\u201d<\/p>\n
Mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan kararlar, bask\u0131c\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131l Khmer y\u00f6netimi s\u00fcresince ma\u011fdur olan Kambo\u00e7yal\u0131lar\u0131n ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hafifletmek i\u00e7in yetersiz kald\u0131. K\u0131z\u0131l Khmer taraf\u0131ndan hapsedilen Youk Chhang 2014\u2019te yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u201cHi\u00e7bir eylem, hayatta kalanlar\u0131 rahats\u0131z eden \u0131st\u0131rap, h\u00fcz\u00fcn ve pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dindiremez. K\u0131z\u0131l Khmer rejiminin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerinden 35 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen, Kambo\u00e7ya toplumunun her kesiminde o d\u00f6nemin etkilerini g\u00f6rmeye devam ediyoruz\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle ulus \u00e7ap\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan derin yaralar\u0131n hala sar\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
O d\u00f6nemde Demokratik Kambo\u00e7ya olarak ge\u00e7en rejimin 1979\u2019da \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan K\u0131z\u0131l Khmer, \u00fclkenin bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki asi bir gerilla hareketi olarak ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Nuon Chea ise bu hareket i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan isimlerden biri olarak \u00f6rg\u00fct liderleri aras\u0131nda yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kambo\u00e7ya Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lan bilgilere g\u00f6re Chea, 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmetle bir anla\u015fma yaparak teslim olmu\u015f ve 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda tutuklanana kadar Tayland s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir adam olarak ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 mahkemenin son duru\u015fmas\u0131nda, ya\u015fanan olaylarda \u201cahlaki sorumluluk\u201d sahibi oldu\u011funu kabul etmi\u015f ancak su\u00e7suz oldu\u011funu savunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlere ba\u011fl\u0131 faaliyet g\u00f6steren uluslararas\u0131 nitelikteki Kambo\u00e7ya Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Mahkemesi, Pol Pot\u2019un liderlik etti\u011fi kom\u00fcnist rejimin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 y\u0131l sonra 2018\u2019de, K\u0131z\u0131l Khmer\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi karar\u0131na vard\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KIZIL KHMER L\u0130DER\u0130N\u0130N CENAZES\u0130 G\u0130ZEM\u0130N\u0130 KORUYOR<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":190394,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10],"tags":[6746,20108,47496,9874,7338,18434],"class_list":["post-190393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-cenazesi","tag-gizemini","tag-khmer","tag-kizil","tag-koruyor","tag-liderinin"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/kizil-khmer-liderinin-cenazesi-gizemini-koruyor_611d6eb.jpg?fit=1000%2C710","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-NwR","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=190393"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190393\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/190394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=190393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=190393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=190393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}