Son d\u00f6nemde toplumda artan \u015fiddet e\u011filimini de\u011ferlendiren Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Engin Eker, teknoloji devriminin insan\u0131 bireyselle\u015ftirip yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun da \u015fiddet e\u011filimini k\u00f6r\u00fckledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Son y\u0131llarda artan toplumsal \u015fiddet e\u011filimi, en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bile yumruk yumru\u011fa kavgaya, hatta cinayete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, akl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda herkesi endi\u015feye sevk ediyor. Toplum psikolojisi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli teoriler geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri sundu\u011fu \u201ctoplumsal \u015fiddet histerisi\u201dni de\u011ferlendiren \u0130stanbul Ayd\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Psikoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Engin Eker, artan \u015fiddet e\u011filiminin ard\u0131nda teknolojik devrimin insan\u0131 yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Eker, bireyselle\u015fen, \u201ctekbenci\u201dle\u015fen ve yaln\u0131zla\u015fan insanlar\u0131n da \u015fiddete meylinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u201cTeknoloji insan\u0131 \u2018an\u2019a mahk\u00fcm ediyor\u201d<\/p>\n
Teknolojik devrimin insan\u0131n hazza ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Eker, \u201cAncak hazza ula\u015fmak kolayla\u015fsa da kendimizi mutlu ve doygun hissetmiyoruz. Bunun sebebi hazz\u0131n bizleri \u2018an\u2019a mahk\u00fbm etmesidir. \u0130nsano\u011flu iyi vakit ge\u00e7irmek ister ancak bu vakitlerin toplam\u0131n\u0131n onun i\u00e7in bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Kendimizi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek, toplumsal takdir almak, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmak gibi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ya\u015fam ama\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z da var. Ancak anlar, eksiksiz doyum aray\u0131\u015f\u0131, hazz\u0131 erteleyememe gibi tablolar giderek art\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cBencil de\u011fil, \u2018tekbenci\u2019yiz\u201d<\/p>\n
Bu olanaklar\u0131 insano\u011fluna sunan olgunun teknoloji devrimi oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Eker, \u201cYapay zeka teknolojisi de insano\u011fluna art\u0131k her \u015feyi sunabilir durumda: E\u011flence, a\u015fk, cinsellik, sald\u0131rganl\u0131k… Bu yeni \u00fcretim ve ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imleri de kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve ideolojisiyle geliyor. Sadece anlar\u0131n ve rekabetin vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131, birlikteli\u011fin, derin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmenin, payla\u015fman\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr bu. Buna bencillik denmez. Bencillikte di\u011feri vard\u0131r: Aslolan hakk\u0131 olan\u0131 ona vermemektir. Tekbencilikte ise di\u011feri, ili\u015fkide insan olarak kendine yer bulamaz. Teknoloji, insanlar aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011fa sirayet edip onu y\u0131pratt\u0131k\u00e7a yaln\u0131zla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcvenli ba\u011flarla sarmalanamam\u0131\u015f ve korkan, korktu\u011fu i\u00e7in de en g\u00fcvenli korunma bi\u00e7iminin sald\u0131rmak oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen kitlelerle birlikteyiz. Yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a korkuyor, korktuk\u00e7a sald\u0131r\u0131yor, sald\u0131rd\u0131k\u00e7a bizi daha da yaln\u0131z k\u0131lacak bir ruhsal evrenin tu\u011flalar\u0131n\u0131 yerle\u015ftiriyoruz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Ne zamandan beri \u015fiddete e\u011filimli bir toplum olduk?”<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrk insan\u0131 ne zamandan beri bu kadar \u015fiddete e\u011filimli oldu\u201d sorusuna ise Eker, \u201cDo\u011fu\u015ftan\u201d kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veriyor: \u201cBu \u015fiddet \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ne zaman ba\u015flad\u0131 diye sorarsak, do\u011fdu\u011fumuzda diyebiliriz. Yani asl\u0131nda ilk insandan beri vard\u0131. Oradayd\u0131. Her zaman da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcyd\u00fc \u015fiddet e\u011filimimiz. Hatta hayatta kalmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u015fey de y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 itkilerimizdir bir yan\u0131yla. Her embriyon annesinin rahim duvar\u0131na tutunur ve annesinden can kapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu \u00e7ok ciddi bir hayatta kalma sava\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u015fam \u015fiddetle ba\u015flar. Ancak medeniyet insan yavrusunun bu e\u011filimlerini sosyalle\u015ftirme \u00e7abas\u0131ndad\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cKar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdakini empati kurmaya de\u011fer bulmuyoruz\u201d<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bireyselle\u015fmenin, toplum taleplerinin koltu\u011funu sarst\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu nedenle de insano\u011flunun kendi arzusunun s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Eker, \u201cTeknolojik geli\u015fim de insano\u011fluna arzusunun \u00f6tesini vermeyi vadediyor. Bu da art\u0131k insan\u0131n bir di\u011ferine ili\u015fkisel bir yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaktansa kontrol\u00fc kendisinde olan cihazlara yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmay\u0131 tercih etmesine sebep oluyor. \u0130li\u015fki, \u00f6nemini kaybedince ili\u015fki i\u00e7indeki insan da \u00f6nemini kaybediyor. Yeterince \u00f6nemli ve de\u011ferli olmayan bir varl\u0131kla empati kurmak, ona g\u00f6re bi\u00e7im almak, ona uyum sa\u011flamak gibi hassasiyetler de devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kal\u0131yor. Bu da \u015fiddetin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen vicdani s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin zay\u0131flamas\u0131na sebep oluyor\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zlerini sonland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SON D\u00d6NEMDE TOPLUMDA ARTAN \u015e\u0130DDET E\u011e\u0130L\u0130M\u0130N\u0130 DE\u011eERLEND\u0130REN DR. \u00d6\u011eR. \u00dcYES\u0130 ENG\u0130N EKER, TEKNOLOJ\u0130 DEVR\u0130M\u0130N\u0130N \u0130NSANI B\u0130REYSELLE\u015eT\u0130R\u0130P YALNIZLA\u015eTIRDI\u011eINI, BUNUN DA \u015e\u0130DDET E\u011e\u0130L\u0130M\u0130N\u0130 K\u00d6R\u00dcKLED\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":190714,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[2296,47660,47661,47662],"class_list":["post-190713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-siddet","tag-bireysellesme","tag-duygusunu","tag-korukluyor"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/bireysellesme-siddet-duygusunu-korukluyor_0dbc6e3.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-NC1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=190713"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190713\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/190714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=190713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=190713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=190713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}