T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden, \u00e7ok say\u0131da can kayb\u0131na neden olan do\u011fal afetler, d\u00fcnya ekonomisine de b\u00fcy\u00fck maliyetler getiriyor. 2019\u2019un ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen toplam 163 do\u011fal afetin d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 73 milyar dolarl\u0131k ekonomik kay\u0131p olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 73 milyar dolarl\u0131k ekonomik kayb\u0131n 20 milyar dolarl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ise sigortalanm\u0131\u015f kay\u0131plar olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Risk, emeklilik ve sa\u011fl\u0131k konular\u0131nda veri ve analiti\u011finden faydalanarak profesyonel hizmetler sunan Aon\u2019un 2019\u2019un ilk 6 ay\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan k\u00fcresel do\u011fal afetler raporu yay\u0131mland\u0131. Raporda, 2019\u2019un ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen do\u011fal afet kaynakl\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131n, 2000-2018 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ortalama 94 milyar dolarl\u0131k kayba g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 22 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 73 milyar dolar olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Ayr\u0131ca, sigortalanm\u0131\u015f kay\u0131plar\u0131n ge\u00e7en 18 y\u0131l\u0131n ortalamas\u0131 olan 27 milyar dolarl\u0131k kayba g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 26 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 20 milyar dolar olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. 2019\u2019un ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda kaydedilen 163 do\u011fal afetin kay\u0131plar\u0131n artmas\u0131yla bu rakamlar\u0131n da de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
Raporun bulgular\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Aon T\u00fcrkiye E\u015f CEO\u2019su Ferhan \u00d6zay, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “Do\u011fal afet kaynakl\u0131 ekonomik kay\u0131plar\u0131n 73 milyar dolar olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu kay\u0131plar\u0131n 20 milyar dolarl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ise sigortalanm\u0131\u015f kay\u0131plar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011funu, sigortalanm\u0131\u015f kay\u0131plar\u0131n da y\u00fczde 78\u2019lik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fiddetli hava olaylar\u0131 ve sellerden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Do\u011fal afetlerin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131plar, \u015firketleri afetlerin etkilerini azaltma ve diren\u00e7lili\u011fi artt\u0131rma konusunda yeni ad\u0131mlar atmaya zorluyor. Veriler ve analizler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u015firketin gelirlerini ve karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etmesi muhtemel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, \u015fiddetli hava olaylar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 muhtemel kay\u0131plar hesaplanmal\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, \u015firketin finansal yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f parametrik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerle etkin bir koruma sa\u011flanabilir”.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, 2019\u2019un ilk yar\u0131s\u0131ndaki kay\u0131plar\u0131n son 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalaman\u0131n ve 21\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n (2000-2018) alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 1980-2018 ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Rapor, 2019\u2019un ilk 6 ay\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen 73 milyar dolarl\u0131k kayb\u0131n, bir \u00f6nceki 10 y\u0131lda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 121 milyar dolarl\u0131k kay\u0131ptan y\u00fczde 40, 2000-2018 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 94 milyar dolarl\u0131k kay\u0131ptan y\u00fczde 22 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. Benzer \u015fekilde, 2019\u2019un ilk 6 ay\u0131 i\u00e7in 20 milyar dolar olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen sigortalanm\u0131\u015f kay\u0131p tutar\u0131, son 10 y\u0131ldaki ortalama kayb\u0131n (36 milyar dolar) y\u00fczde 45 ve 2000-2018 ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n (27 milyar dolar) y\u00fczde 26 gerisindeyken, 1980\u2019den bu yana hesaplanan toplam kay\u0131p tutar\u0131n\u0131n (19 milyar dolar) y\u00fczde 6 \u00fczerinde kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yaln\u0131zca \u015fiddetli hava olaylar\u0131 72 milyar dolarl\u0131k ekonomik kayba neden oldu<\/p>\n
Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli do\u011fal afetler t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki topluluklar\u0131 etkiledi. 2019\u2019un ilk 6 ay\u0131nda toplamda 163 do\u011fal afet meydana gelirken, Avrupa, Ortado\u011fu ve Afrika (EMEA) \u00fclkelerinde 50 adet \u00f6nemli kayba yol a\u00e7an do\u011fal afet ya\u015fand\u0131. Rapora g\u00f6re; 73 milyar dolarl\u0131k ekonomik kayba neden olan do\u011fal afetlerden tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u015fiddetli hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n 72 milyar dolarl\u0131k ekonomik kayba neden oldu. B\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik kay\u0131plara neden olan ba\u015fl\u0131ca do\u011fal afetlerin sel ve \u015fiddetli hava olaylar\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilirken, 2019 Haziran ay\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7en en s\u0131cak Haziran ay\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
2019\u2019un ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ekonomik kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7an do\u011fal afetlerde toplamda 3 bin 800 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. 2019\u2019un yar\u0131s\u0131nda en \u00e7ok \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7an do\u011fal afetler olan tropik siklonlar ve sel bask\u0131nlar\u0131, s\u0131ras\u0131yla bin 500 ve bin 425 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine neden oldu. Tropik siklonlar nedeniyle ya\u015fanan can kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise Afrika\u2019da ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2019’UN \u0130LK YARISINDA GER\u00c7EKLE\u015eEN TOPLAM 163 DO\u011eAL AFET\u0130N D\u00dcNYA \u00c7APINDA 73 M\u0130LYAR DOLARLIK EKONOM\u0130K KAYIP OLU\u015eTURDU\u011eU ORTAYA \u00c7IKTI. 73 M\u0130LYAR DOLARLIK EKONOM\u0130K KAYBIN 20 M\u0130LYAR DOLARLIK KISMINI \u0130SE S\u0130GORTALANMI\u015e KAYIPLAR OLU\u015eTURUYOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":190854,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[47708,17228,1084,1945,2981,2209],"class_list":["post-190853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-afetlerin","tag-bilancosu","tag-dogal","tag-dolar","tag-milyar","tag-yariyil"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/dogal-afetlerin-yariyil-bilancosu-73-milyar-dolar_cd308f1.jpg?fit=1000%2C707","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-NEh","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=190853"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190853\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/190854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=190853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=190853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=190853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}