T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin makarna ihracat\u0131 Ocak-Haziran 2019 d\u00f6neminde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re miktar olarak y\u00fczde 4,3 artarken, de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131, birim de\u011ferdeki y\u00fczde 1,3\u2019l\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f nedeniyle y\u00fczde 3\u2019le s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin fason, markas\u0131z ihracat nedeniyle \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ikinci s\u0131rada oldu\u011fu makarna ihracat\u0131ndan hak etti\u011fi geliri elde edemedi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken M\u00dcSAD Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nihat Uysall\u0131, “D\u0131\u015fardan d\u00f6viz \u00f6deyerek ithal etti\u011fimiz bu\u011fdaydan \u00fcretti\u011fimiz makarnay\u0131, ucuza ihra\u00e7 ediyoruz. Adeta kendi aya\u011f\u0131m\u0131za kur\u015fun s\u0131k\u0131yoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131ndaki makarna ihracat\u0131 rakamlar\u0131, markas\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat\u0131n\u0131n sekt\u00f6rde neden oldu\u011fu kayb\u0131 bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun (T\u00dc\u0130K) verilerine g\u00f6re, makarna ihracat\u0131 Haziran ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re miktar olarak y\u00fczde 15,1\u2019lik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 74 bin ton, de\u011fer olarak ise y\u00fczde 14,0\u2019l\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 35 milyon dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Makarna ihracat\u0131, Ocak-Haziran 2019 d\u00f6neminde ise ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re, miktar olarak y\u00fczde 4,3\u2019l\u00fck art\u0131\u015fla 613 bin tona y\u00fckselirken, de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 3 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131 ve 287 milyon dolar oldu.<\/p>\n
Tonajdaki art\u0131\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131n, ihracat gelirinin daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranda artmas\u0131, birim fiyattaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015ften kaynakland\u0131. Ortalama ton ba\u015f\u0131na birim fiyat 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda 474 dolar iken, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde birim fiyat y\u00fczde 1,3\u2019l\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 468 dolara geriledi. Haziran 2018\u2019de 470 dolar olan ton fiyat\u0131 ise Haziran 2019\u2019da y\u00fczde 1,3 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fla 476 dolar oldu.<\/p>\n
Durum bu\u011fday\u0131 ithalat\u0131m\u0131z pahalan\u0131yor<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u0131ll\u0131k ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yeterli bu\u011fday \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, makarna \u00fcretiminde ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan durum bu\u011fday\u0131ndaki \u00fcretim a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131, ithalatla kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re, durum bu\u011fday\u0131 ithalat\u0131 2019\u2019un ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re miktar olarak y\u00fczde 47\u2019lik art\u0131\u015fla 451 bin ton; de\u011fer olarak ise y\u00fczde 59,1\u2019lik art\u0131\u015fla 124,9 milyon dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ocak-Haziran 2018 d\u00f6neminde 256 dolar olan ortalama ton ba\u015f\u0131na birim fiyat, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde y\u00fczde 8,2\u2019lik art\u0131\u015fla 277 dolara y\u00fckseldi. Rakamlar, y\u0131l\u0131n ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda durum bu\u011fday\u0131 ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya daha fazla d\u00f6viz \u00f6dedi\u011fimizi, buna kar\u015f\u0131n art\u0131k daha pahal\u0131 ithal etti\u011fimiz bu\u011fdaydan \u00fcretti\u011fimiz makarnay\u0131 ucuza ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fimizi de ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
M\u00dcSAD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Uysall\u0131: “Pahal\u0131ya bu\u011fday ithal edip, ucuza makarna ihra\u00e7 ediyoruz”<\/p>\n
T\u00dc\u0130K verilerini de\u011ferlendiren Makarna \u00dcreticileri ve Sanayicileri Derne\u011fi (M\u00dcSAD) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nihat Uysall\u0131, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131ndaki ihracat rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n, makarna ihracat\u0131nda miktar olarak art\u0131\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131n ayn\u0131 oranda gelir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 elde edemedi\u011fimizi ortaya koydu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
M\u00dcSAD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Uysall\u0131, \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeleri yapt\u0131: “Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00fcretim miktar\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnyada \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc, ihracatta ise \u0130talya\u2019dan sonra ikinci s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. Ancak ihracatta en \u00f6nemli rakibimiz \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n ortalama ihracat birim fiyat\u0131, bizim fiyat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 2 kat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bulunuyor. \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ikinci s\u0131rada oldu\u011fumuz makarna ihracat\u0131nda, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 20 tonun \u00fczerinde ihracat yapan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda en ucuz fiyat\u0131n bizde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u0130talya makarnas\u0131n\u0131n tonunu 1.098 dolara ihra\u00e7 ederken, bizim ortalama ton ba\u015f\u0131na ihracat rakam\u0131m\u0131z sadece 455 dolar. Afrika pazar\u0131nda rakibimiz oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen M\u0131s\u0131r 1000 dolardan, \u0130ran ise 773 dolardan makarna ihracat\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bizden \u00e7ok daha az tonajlarda ihracat yaparken, ton ba\u015f\u0131na bizden \u00e7ok daha fazla gelir elde ediyorlar”.<\/p>\n
“Markas\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcnle kendi aya\u011f\u0131m\u0131za kur\u015fun s\u0131k\u0131yoruz”<\/p>\n
Makarna ihracat\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ve sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn aleyhine i\u015fleyen bu durumun tek nedeninin fason ve markas\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Uysall\u0131, “Afrika pazar\u0131 \u00f6zelinde konu\u015fursak ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 70\u2019ini bu pazara yap\u0131yoruz ve birim fiyat\u0131m\u0131z bu pazarda 410 dolarlara kadar inmektedir. Pazarda ancak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyat ve fason \u00fcretimle yer tutuyoruz. Bu da T\u00fcrk makarnas\u0131 imaj\u0131na zarar veriyor. \u015eu anda T\u00fcrk makarnas\u0131 fason \u00fcreticilikle an\u0131l\u0131yor ve bu, fiyat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu pazarlar\u0131m\u0131za da zarar veriyor, fiyatlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine sebep oluyor. Sahip oldu\u011fumuz teknoloji ve hammadde kalitemizin yeterli d\u00fczeyde olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu durum, tamamen makarnam\u0131z\u0131n imaj\u0131 ve kendi kendimize rakip olmam\u0131zla ilgilidir” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“\u0130hracatta miktara de\u011fil, markala\u015fmaya odaklanmal\u0131y\u0131z”<\/p>\n
\u0130hracatta miktar yerine, T\u00fcrk makarnas\u0131 imaj\u0131na odaklan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Uysall\u0131, “Aksi halde bug\u00fcnk\u00fc gibi gelecekte de asl\u0131nda ihracatta kazanmaya de\u011fil, kaybetmeye devam ederiz. M\u00dcSAD olarak bu nedenle kaliteli, markal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u0131srarla duruyoruz. Bize g\u00f6re, sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc gayet basit. \u0130hracatta fiyatla rekabet etmekten korkmamal\u0131y\u0131z. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 550-600 dolar\/ton ortalama fiyatlarda rakibimiz bulunmuyor. \u0130hracat vizyonumuzu de\u011fi\u015ftirmeli; kaliteli \u00fcr\u00fcn, katma de\u011ferli ihracata y\u00f6nelerek markal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcllendirmeliyiz. Te\u015fvik ve destekleri buna g\u00f6re yap\u0131land\u0131rmal\u0131 ve belli bir fiyat\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc desteklememeliyiz” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’N\u0130N FASON, MARKASIZ \u0130HRACAT NEDEN\u0130YLE \u0130TALYA\u2019NIN ARDINDAN \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 SIRADA OLDU\u011eU MAKARNA \u0130HRACATINDAN HAK ETT\u0130\u011e\u0130 GEL\u0130R\u0130 ELDE EDEMED\u0130\u011e\u0130NE D\u0130KKAT \u00c7EKEN M\u00dcSAD Y\u00d6NET\u0130M KURULU BA\u015eKANI N\u0130HAT UYSALLI, “DI\u015eARDAN D\u00d6V\u0130Z \u00d6DEYEREK \u0130THAL ETT\u0130\u011e\u0130M\u0130Z BU\u011eDAYDAN \u00dcRETT\u0130\u011e\u0130M\u0130Z MAKARNAYI, UCUZA \u0130HRA\u00c7 ED\u0130YORUZ. ADETA KEND\u0130 AYA\u011eIMIZA KUR\u015eUN SIKIYORUZ” DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":191149,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[25769,47807,19382,31029],"class_list":["post-191148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-darbesi","tag-fason","tag-ihracatina","tag-makarna"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/makarna-ihracatina-fason-darbesi_88f88d1.jpg?fit=657%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-NJ2","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=191148"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191148\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/191149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=191148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=191148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=191148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}