Son g\u00fcnlerde otob\u00fcs yang\u0131nlar\u0131yla birlikte artan \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc kazalarla ilgili konu\u015fan \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Dr. M\u00fch. Osman Simav, yang\u0131nlar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok nedenden dolay\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini ve \u00f6nlemlerin do\u011fru al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde azalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, Fransa\u2019da kullan\u0131lan otob\u00fcslerde, imdat kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu ve bu kap\u0131n\u0131n hayati bir \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta Bal\u0131kesir\u2019de 5 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi otob\u00fcs yang\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Manisa\u2019da bir yolcu otob\u00fcs\u00fcnde, \u00c7e\u015fme\u2019de ise bir tur otob\u00fcs\u00fcnde yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Manisa ve \u00c7e\u015fmede yolcu otob\u00fcsleri \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nda herhangi bir can kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015f, otob\u00fcsler kullan\u0131lmaz hale gelmi\u015fti. D\u00fcn ak\u015fam da Mersin Tarsus il\u00e7esinde yine bir yolcu otob\u00fcs\u00fc yanarak k\u00fcl oldu.<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131kesir\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc otob\u00fcs kazas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ard\u0131 ard\u0131na gelen otob\u00fcs yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ile ilgili haberlerinin ard\u0131ndan yang\u0131nlar\u0131n neden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 merak konusu oldu. Konu hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Beykent \u00dcniversitesi Makine M\u00fchendisli\u011fi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Dr. M\u00fch. Osman Simav; yang\u0131nlar\u0131n tek bir nedenden \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn etkili oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemler hakk\u0131nda da bilgilendirmelerde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Otob\u00fcslerde yedek kap\u0131 bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n hayati \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funu belirten \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Dr. M\u00fch. Osman Simav, \u201c Al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken baz\u0131 tedbirler var. Fransa\u2019da otob\u00fcslerde arkada bulunan yedek kap\u0131 vard\u0131r. Yolcular\u0131n tela\u015f an\u0131nda camda bulunan \u00e7eki\u00e7le camlar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131p inmeleri gerekir. \u0130ki katl\u0131 otob\u00fcsleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrseniz, bir insan iki katl\u0131 otob\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131ndan inemez. Yedek kap\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc o tela\u015fta insanlar\u0131n cam\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131p oradan inmeleri \u00e7ok zor. Yedek kap\u0131 bulundurulmas\u0131 gerekir. Orta kap\u0131 ve \u00f6n kap\u0131 yeterli olmuyor. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n ini\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 zaman al\u0131yor\u201d ifadesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u201cMotor yanmalar\u0131 ya\u011flama sisteminden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor\u201d<\/p>\n
Motorlardan \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlar\u0131n genellikle ya\u011flama sisteminden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Osman Simav, \u201cEsas motor yanmalar\u0131 da arkadan olan yanmalard\u0131r. Genellikle motorun ya\u011flamas\u0131 iyi olmaz. Ya\u011f sisteminde bir ar\u0131za oldu\u011fu zaman, b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klar meydana gelir ve motor alev al\u0131r. Otob\u00fcslerde motordan \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlar ya\u011flama sistemindeki bir ar\u0131zadan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu t\u00fcr yang\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilmemiz i\u00e7in arac\u0131n kendisini kilitleyebilmesi gerekir. Ara\u00e7 kendini kilitledi\u011fi zaman hi\u00e7 hareket etmez. Metrob\u00fcslerde olan kazalarda bu nedenle olur. En g\u00fcvenlisi, ya\u011flama sisteminde ar\u0131za meydana geldi\u011fi zaman otob\u00fcs\u00fcn kendini kilitleyip hareket etmemesi\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cFrenlerdeki s\u0131cakl\u0131k lastiklerin tutu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olabilir\u201d<\/p>\n
Otob\u00fcslerde ve a\u011f\u0131r vas\u0131talarda kullan\u0131lan retarder( motor fren sistemi)\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemine de dikkat \u00e7eken Simav, \u201cYoku\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inerken frenlerde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klar meydana gelir. Lastiklerin yanmas\u0131na neden olabilir ve b\u00fcy\u00fck kazalara yol a\u00e7abilir. Onun i\u00e7in standart fren sistemi uzun mesafeli ini\u015flerde ve yoku\u015flarda kullan\u0131lmaz. Bu y\u00fczden retarder sistemi kullan\u0131l\u0131r\u201d diyerek otob\u00fcslerde ki kompozit malzemelerin kolay tutu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yang\u0131nlara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Kompozit malzemelerde kalite \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6r<\/p>\n
Simav ayr\u0131ca otob\u00fcs yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan malzemelerin kalitesinin insan hayat\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek, \u201cKompozit malzemeden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f otob\u00fcsler var. Bu otob\u00fcsler yan\u0131c\u0131 malzemeden yap\u0131l\u0131yor ve yanma tehlikesi var. Bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7ok dikkatli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Kompozit malzemenin yan\u0131c\u0131 olmayan\u0131 da var ama bunlar\u0131n maliyeti \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek. Bu kompozit malzemeler bir bak\u0131mdan hafiflik sa\u011fl\u0131yor, di\u011fer taraftan yolcular\u0131 tehlikeye at\u0131yor. Kurallara dikkat edilirse yang\u0131n olmaz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cMotorda 10 numara ya\u011f kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok tehlikelidir\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cMotorda 10 numara ya\u011f kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok tehlikelidir\u201d c\u00fcmlesiyle uyar\u0131lar\u0131na devam eden Simav, \u201cBu ya\u011f\u0131n alev almas\u0131 \u00e7ok daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrer. 10 numara ya\u011f ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fine de sebebiyet verir. Elektrik tesisat\u0131n\u0131n sigortalanmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Yang\u0131n durumunda herkes heyecanlan\u0131r. \u00c7ekici al\u0131p cam\u0131 k\u0131rman\u0131z gerekir. Bu da olduk\u00e7a zordur, otob\u00fcs camlar\u0131 kolay k\u0131r\u0131lmaz. Camlar\u0131 k\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak yerine, imdat kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 gerekir\u201d diyerek a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SON G\u00dcNLERDE OTOB\u00dcS YANGINLARIYLA B\u0130RL\u0130KTE ARTAN \u00d6L\u00dcML\u00dc KAZALARLA \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 KONU\u015eAN \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYES\u0130 DR. M\u00dcH. OSMAN S\u0130MAV, YANGINLARIN B\u0130R\u00c7OK NEDENDEN DOLAYI \u00c7IKAB\u0130LECE\u011e\u0130N\u0130 VE \u00d6NLEMLER\u0130N DO\u011eRU ALINDI\u011eI TAKD\u0130RDE AZALACA\u011eINI BEL\u0130RTEREK, FRANSA\u2019DA KULLANILAN OTOB\u00dcSLERDE, \u0130MDAT KAPISININ BULUNDU\u011eUNU VE BU KAPININ HAYAT\u0130 B\u0130R \u00d6NEME SAH\u0130P OLDU\u011eUNU BEL\u0130RTT\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":192223,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[48141,13734,42762,2035,14832],"class_list":["post-192222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-acilen","tag-gerekli","tag-imdat","tag-kapisi","tag-otobuslerde"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/otobuslerde-imdat-kapisi-acilen-gerekli_83c207f.jpg?fit=664%2C354","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-O0m","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=192222"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192222\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/192223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=192222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=192222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=192222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}