Dermatoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. G\u00fclbiye G\u00fcler, kurban bayram\u0131 \u00f6ncesi hayvanlardan bulu\u015fabilecek orf hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Orf Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, di\u011fer zamanlarda hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015fan ki\u015filerde ve kasaplarda meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden Medicana Bursa Hastanesi Dermatoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. G\u00fclbiye G\u00fcler, “K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ba\u015f hayvanlar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7i, dudak, kas\u0131k ve burun delikleri gibi k\u0131ls\u0131z b\u00f6lgelerde su kabarc\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya sert nod\u00fcller tarzda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n en fazla el parmak s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda, el s\u0131rtlar\u0131na, el bileklerine, \u00f6n kollar\u0131na ve y\u00fcz\u00fcne bula\u015f\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan Parapox vir\u00fcslerinden ORF vir\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Hayvan\u0131n eti, derisi ya da y\u00fcn\u00fcnden insanlar\u0131n ellerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck s\u0131yr\u0131klardan, kesimde kullan\u0131lan b\u0131\u00e7aklarda yaralanma sonucunda bula\u015f\u0131r. Bunu takiben yakla\u015f\u0131k bir hafta sonra bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde yara olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n 6 evresi vard\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sivilce tarz\u0131ndan ba\u015flay\u0131p daha sonra ortas\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fck k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 mor renkli sert hedef tarz\u0131 nod\u00fcle d\u00f6ner. \u0130yile\u015fme d\u00f6neminde \u00fczerinde ince bir kabuk olu\u015fur. Etraf\u0131nda k\u0131l varsa d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. 6 ile 4 haftada en b\u00fcy\u00fck boyuta ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yarada a\u011fr\u0131, ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerinde \u015fi\u015fmeler olabilir” dedi.<\/p>\n
Hastalar\u0131n yara olu\u015ftu\u011funda genellikle 1 hafta kadar antibiyotkli krem s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten G\u00fcler, “Fakat iyile\u015fme olmay\u0131nca, farkl\u0131 korkutucu bir renk almaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca doktora ba\u015fvurma gere\u011fi duyarlar. Bazen uzman olmayan ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131ban zannedilerek bo\u015faltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmakta, el \u00fczerine bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar eklenmesine yol a\u00e7arak olay\u0131n daha karma\u015f\u0131k bir hal almas\u0131na sebep olurlar. Normalde ORF hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ciddi bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorununa yol a\u00e7maz. Kolayca tedavi edilebilir. Hekim taraf\u0131ndan 10-15 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ba\u015f hayvan ile temas edip etmedi\u011fi sorgulan\u0131r ise tan\u0131ya daha kolay ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. ORF hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayvan eti yemek ile ve hasta olan bir insandan ba\u015fka insana bula\u015fmaz” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Te\u015fhis, klinik olarak cildiye uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kolayca konulabilece\u011fini ifade eden G\u00fcler, “Elinde, kolunda, y\u00fcz\u00fcnde, genellikle tek bir yaras\u0131 olan hastaya, ke\u00e7i veya koyun ile temas\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kelle temizleyip temizlemedi\u011fi mutlaka sorulmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcpheli vak\u2019alarda \u015farbonla ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 te\u015fhisi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in laboratuvar y\u00f6ntemlerine ba\u015fvurulabilir. Tedavide yaran\u0131n kuru tutulmas\u0131, temiz yara bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 genellikle yeterli olmaktad\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k 6-8 haftada kendili\u011finden iz b\u0131rakmadan iyile\u015febilmektedir. Nadiren \u00fczerine enfeksiyonlar eklendi\u011fi zaman antibiyotik tedavisi gerektirir” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131ktan korunmak i\u00e7in \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda hayvanlar\u0131n veterinerler kontrol\u00fcnde a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade eden G\u00fcler, “Kurbanl\u0131k al\u0131rken a\u011f\u0131z mukozas\u0131 ve burun mukozas\u0131n\u0131n, kas\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerinin dikkatlice incelenmesi gerekir. Buralarda sert nod\u00fcller veya su kabarc\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarz\u0131nda d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler var ise, hayvan\u0131n kurbanl\u0131k olarak al\u0131nmamas\u0131 gerekir. Kurban kesilirken veya i\u015flem yap\u0131l\u0131rken \u00f6zellikle ba\u015f b\u00f6lgesinin temizli\u011fi esnas\u0131nda g\u00f6zeneksiz olan latex veya kau\u00e7uk eldivenler giyilmelidir. E\u011fer temas edildi ise eller bol sabunlu su ile temizlenmelidir” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
DERMATOLOJ\u0130 UZMANI DR. G\u00dcLB\u0130YE G\u00dcLER, KURBAN BAYRAMI \u00d6NCES\u0130 HAYVANLARDAN BULU\u015eAB\u0130LECEK ORF HASTALI\u011eINA D\u0130KKAT \u00c7EKT\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":192439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[1440,13085,48194],"class_list":["post-192438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-dikkat","tag-hastaligina","tag-orf"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/orf-hastaligina-dikkat_524fbf3.jpg?fit=896%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-O3Q","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=192438"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192438\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/192439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=192438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=192438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=192438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}