Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fabilmi\u015f d\u00fcnyadaki tek lejyon kalesi olan Satala Antik Kentinde ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ba\u015flayan arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019nin Kelkit il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Sadak k\u00f6y\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda bulunan ve Roma\u2019n\u0131n 15. Lejyonunun yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 y\u0131l h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alanda 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle kamula\u015ft\u0131rma ve kaz\u0131 evinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ilk kazman\u0131n vuruldu\u011fu noktada y\u00fczeyden 50 santimetre a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da Roma ve Bizans d\u00f6nemine ait duvarlara rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bart\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Do\u00e7.Dr. \u015eahin Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na 25 ki\u015filik ekiple devam edilirken, kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na bu y\u0131l \u0130l \u00d6zel \u0130daresi taraf\u0131ndan da maddi destek sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kaz\u0131larda lejyon kalesinin komuta merkezinin oldu\u011fu yerdeki yap\u0131da silahlar\u0131yla birlikte par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f insan iskeletleri bulunmas\u0131 ise kaz\u0131 ekibini olduk\u00e7a heyecanland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6denek durumuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 5-10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde gezilebilir hale gelecek olan Satala\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kaz\u0131 ile Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun bug\u00fcne kadar \u00e7ok fazla bilgi kayna\u011f\u0131 olmayan do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki mimarisi, stratejik konular\u0131 ve felsefesi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak.<\/p>\n
Kaz\u0131 ekibinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 projeyle de sanal teknoloji yard\u0131m\u0131yla alan 3 boyutlu olarak modellendirilerek ziyaret\u00e7i merkezinde insanlar\u0131n\u0131 alana bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda o d\u00f6nemi g\u00f6rmeleri sa\u011flanacak.<\/p>\n
Anadolu\u2019da bilinen 4 lejyon kalesinden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn baraj sular\u0131 ve kent yerle\u015fkeleri alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yaln\u0131zca Satala Antik Kentinde yer alan 15. Apollinaris lejyonunun ayakta kalabildi\u011fini kaydeden kaz\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7.Dr. \u015eahin Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, bunun d\u00fcnyada ba\u015fka bir \u00f6rne\u011finin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Satala\u2019n\u0131n arkeoloji d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yer oldu\u011funu dile getiren Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi izin ve G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane Valili\u011finin \u0130l \u00d6zel \u0130daresi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6denekle devam ettiklerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 4 lejyon kamp\u0131 bulunmaktayd\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ba\u015flayan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda lejyon kalesinin ana kamp\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerde 3 b\u00f6lgede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiklerini ve bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile kale ana duvarlar\u0131n\u0131, kilise yap\u0131s\u0131 ve tap\u0131nak yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n temel izlerine rastlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201c2019 y\u0131l\u0131 bizim a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00f6nemli. Bu y\u0131lki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ana kamp \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 4 lejyon kamp\u0131 bulunmaktayd\u0131. Bunlardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelebilen tek \u00f6rnek Satala\u2019da bulunan 15.Lejyon\u2019un ana kamp\u0131. Di\u011ferlerinin ikisi baraj alt\u0131nda kald\u0131 bir di\u011feri ise modern yerle\u015fim alt\u0131nda kald\u0131. Elimizde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ter \u00f6rnek. Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan tek ara\u015ft\u0131rma konumunda \u015fu anda d\u00fcnyada. Bu bak\u0131mdan olduk\u00e7a ilgi \u00e7ekici konumu var. Bu seneki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ok yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde silahlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Buran\u0131n bir lejyon kalesi olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da m\u00fccadele ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f. \u00d6zellikle imparatorlu\u011fun do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda Sasanilere kar\u015f\u0131 olan sava\u015flarda \u00f6nemli bir yer olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu alanda komuta merkezinin ana merkezindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ettiriyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130nsan iskeletleri ve yan\u0131nda silahlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k\u201d<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131lki kaz\u0131larda komuta merkezinin oldu\u011fu yerdeki yap\u0131da insan iskeletleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cBunlardan \u00f6zellikle bir tanesi par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f haldeydi. Olas\u0131l\u0131kla buradaki bir lejyonere ait bir mezar kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu bizim a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Bir lejyonere ait bir iskeletin yan\u0131ndaki silahlarla bulunmu\u015f olmas\u0131 bizim a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Mezarl\u0131k alanlar\u0131nda da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yoruz. Bu alanda yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla burada g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f lejyonerlerle ilgili \u00f6nemli bilgilere ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn lejyon kalesi bilgisayar ortam\u0131nda sanal ger\u00e7eklikle 3 boyutlu hale getirilerek canland\u0131r\u0131lacak\u201d<\/p>\n
Satala\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131n\u0131n \u015fu an i\u00e7in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 a\u015famas\u0131nda oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cBundan dolay\u0131 biz buradaki verileri \u00e7ok fazla sunabilme \u015fans\u0131na sahip de\u011filiz. Ama bizim \u015f\u00f6yle bir projemiz var: B\u00fct\u00fcn bu lejyon kalesini bilgisayar ortam\u0131nda sanal ger\u00e7eklikle 3 boyutlu hale getirerek b\u00fct\u00fcn bu lejyondaki yap\u0131lar\u0131 tekrar aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131p bir Roma lejyonu nas\u0131ld\u0131, hangi yap\u0131lar vard\u0131, i\u015fleyi\u015fi nas\u0131ld\u0131, askerlerin g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131 nas\u0131ld\u0131 konular\u0131nda VR teknolojisini kullanarak yeni bir ziyaret\u00e7i kar\u015f\u0131lama merkezi, bir sergi alan\u0131 ve bir depo m\u00fcze gibi bir yer olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bunun i\u00e7in de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131k. 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde Satala\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, gezilebilir bir hale gelece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Bu konu biraz da \u00f6denekle alakal\u0131\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cRoma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun askeri tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir lokasyon Satala\u201d<\/p>\n
Satala\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in \u00f6nemiyle ilgili soruyu da cevapland\u0131ran Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cRoma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00fcnyadaki gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck imparatorluklardan birisi. Bu bak\u0131mdan \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na dair \u00e7ok bilgimiz yok. Kuzeydeki kaz\u0131lar, \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki kaz\u0131lar sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f durumda neredeyse. Afrika\u2019daki lejyonlar \u00fczerine de ciddi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00f6z konusu. Ama Anadolu\u2019daki yani imparatorlu\u011fun do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7ok az. Bu ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli. \u015euan i\u00e7in Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki stratejik konular, noktalar ve felsefesi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak. Bu bak\u0131mdan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli. Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun askeri tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir lokasyon Satala\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cBurada g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz her ta\u015f, her duvar, her buluntu, her seramik, her metal objeler bir anlam ifade ediyor ve bizleri heyecanland\u0131r\u0131yor\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131lan Bart\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc mezunu Ahmet Memo\u011flu ise \u201cBurada kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131yor, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru iniyoruz. Burada 25 ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Aram\u0131zda \u00f6\u011frenci arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z ve mezun arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z var. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flad\u0131. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda da ilk kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu y\u0131l da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131za devam ediyoruz. Benim daha \u00f6nce de antik kentlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Burada g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz her ta\u015f, her duvar, her buluntu, her seramik, her metal objeler bir anlam ifade ediyor ve bizleri heyecanland\u0131r\u0131yor. Burada 50 santimetreden itibaren bir duvar yap\u0131s\u0131 gelmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Bu bizi daha da heyecanland\u0131r\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cSatala Antik Kenti Roma askeri mimarisini anlama a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bizim i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz ediyor\u201d<\/p>\n
Bart\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi Ara\u015ft\u0131rma G\u00f6revlisi \u0130zzettin Enalm\u0131\u015f da kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na bu y\u0131l kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cRoma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 koruyan 4 lejyondan birisi Satala. Bunlar\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc baraj alt\u0131nda ve \u015fehir alt\u0131nda kald\u0131. Aktif olarak lejyon kaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek yerle\u015fim Satala Antik Kenti. Roma askeri mimarisini anlama a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bizim i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz ediyor\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun do\u011fu hatt\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelen tek lejyon kalesi olan ve d\u00fcnyada ba\u015fka \u00f6rne\u011fi olmayan Satala Antik Kentinde ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ba\u015flayan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda 100 metrekarelik kaz\u0131 alan\u0131nda topra\u011f\u0131n 50 santimetre alt\u0131ndan 2 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k Roma ve Bizans d\u00f6nemine ait eserler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve bu durum arkeoloji d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda heyecana sebep olmu\u015ftu. Bug\u00fcne kadar alandan \u00e7\u0131kan y\u00fczlerce eserin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Erzurum ve \u0130stanbul\u2019daki arkeoloji m\u00fczelerinde sergilendi\u011fi Satala\u2019da bilinen en de\u011ferli par\u00e7a 1872 y\u0131l\u0131nda bulunan ve paha bi\u00e7ilemeyen bronz Afrodit b\u00fcst\u00fc ise \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki The British Museum\u2019da sergileniyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ROMA \u0130MPARATORLU\u011eUNUN DO\u011eU SINIRINDA G\u00dcN\u00dcM\u00dcZE KADAR ULA\u015eAB\u0130LM\u0130\u015e D\u00dcNYADAK\u0130 TEK LEJYON KALES\u0130 OLAN SATALA ANT\u0130K KENT\u0130NDE GE\u00c7T\u0130\u011e\u0130M\u0130Z YIL BA\u015eLAYAN ARKEOLOJ\u0130K KAZILAR DEVAM ED\u0130YOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":193271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[15465,310,522,18137,523,8652,9584,20534,48383],"class_list":["post-193270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-antik","tag-calismalari","tag-devam","tag-dunyayi","tag-ediyor","tag-heyecanlandiran","tag-kazi","tag-kentinde","tag-satala"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/dunyayi-heyecanlandiran-satala-antik-kentinde-kazi-calismalari-devam-ediyor_d5e558d.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Ohg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=193270"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193270\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/193271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=193270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=193270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=193270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}