D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc olan Irgand\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz e\u015fsiz g\u00fczelli\u011fiyle turistlerin ilgisini \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Bursa\u2019da y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca do\u011fal afetler ile sava\u015flara direnerek \u015fehrin tarihine \u015fahitlik eden 576 y\u0131ll\u0131k Irgand\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, d\u00fcnyadaki 4 \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcden biri. Tarihi k\u00f6pr\u00fc, geleneksel halk sanatlar\u0131 at\u00f6lyeleriyle yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerin u\u011frak mekanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bursa\u2019n\u0131n merkez Osmangazi ve Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m il\u00e7elerini birbirine ba\u011flayan G\u00f6kdere\u2019nin \u00fczerine 1442 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen Irgand\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, sedefk\u00e2rl\u0131ktan \u00e7inicili\u011fe kadar el i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerini sunan zanaatk\u00e2rlara ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bursa\u2019n\u0131n ilklerin \u015fehri oldu\u011funu belirten Tarih Ar\u015fivi Genel Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni tarih\u00e7i C\u00fcneyt G\u00fcnay, “Bu ilklerden biri de G\u00f6kdere vadisinde bulunan 577 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Irgand\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr” dedi.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tek arasta k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011funu ifade eden G\u00fcnay, “Arasta, eski T\u00fcrk \u0130slam \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131nda ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri satan d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Yap\u0131m\u0131 II. Murad zaman\u0131na kadar gider. 1442 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Irgand\u0131 Ali o\u011flu t\u00fcccar Hoca Muslihuddin taraf\u0131ndan, Hac\u0131 \u0130vaz Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n vakfiyesinde \u015fahit g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi Abdullah o\u011flu Timurta\u015f\u2019a yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn Irgand\u0131 ismi de buradan gelmektedir. K\u00f6pr\u00fc ile ilgili bilgileri yabanc\u0131 kaynaklardan da \u00f6\u011frenmekteyiz. Nitekim 1573-1589 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Bursa\u2019ya gelen Alman Reinhardt Lubenau, Irgand\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn tek kemerinin \u00fcst\u00fcnde d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131n s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirir. 1640\u2019ta Bursa\u2019y\u0131 ziyaret eden Evliya \u00c7elebi ise k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerindeki \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131da 200 kadar halla\u00e7 d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtir. Kaynaklarda, Irgand\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki ucunun b\u00fcy\u00fck demir kap\u0131larla geceleri kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtmektedir” dedi.<\/p>\n
18. as\u0131rdaki su bask\u0131n\u0131nda k\u0131smen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n
Ahmed Cevdet Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re, 1855 depreminde k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerindeki d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlatan G\u00fcnay, mill\u00ee m\u00fccadele y\u0131llar\u0131nda Bursa\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgal eden Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n 1922\u2019de geri \u00e7ekilirken k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc de tahrip etti\u011fini ve \u00fcst\u00fcndeki d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131n tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Irgand\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn 2004 yap\u0131lan restorasyon ile orjinal g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten G\u00fcnay, “Bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi, d\u00fcnyada 4 tane bulunan \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcden biri ve en eskisi olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer k\u00f6pr\u00fcler Bulgaristan Lof\u00e7a\u2019da yer alan Osma k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, di\u011fer ikisi de Venedik\u2019te yer alan Ponte Di Rialto ve Floransa Arno nehri \u00fczerindeki Ponte Vecchio k\u00f6pr\u00fcleridir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00dcNYANIN EN ESK\u0130 \u00c7AR\u015eILI K\u00d6PR\u00dcS\u00dc OLMA UNVANINI EL\u0130NDE BULUNDURAN BURSA TAR\u0130H\u0130 IRGANDI \u00c7AR\u015eILI K\u00d6PR\u00dcS\u00dc, GECE VE G\u00dcND\u00dcZ E\u015eS\u0130Z G\u00dcZELL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE TUR\u0130STLER\u0130N YO\u011eUN \u0130LG\u0130S\u0130N\u0130 \u00c7EK\u0130YOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":193435,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[6023,1073,3163,8705,19815,2383,181],"class_list":["post-193434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-dunyada","tag-ozel","tag-biri","tag-sadece","tag-tane","tag-turkiyede","tag-var"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/ozel-dunyada-sadece-4-tane-var-biri-turkiyede_05fc8db.jpg?fit=1000%2C660","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-OjU","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=193434"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193434\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/193435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=193434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=193434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=193434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}