Zonguldak\u2019\u0131n Ere\u011fli il\u00e7esinde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lardan sonra Ere\u011fli\u2019nin tarihini 2 bin y\u0131l geriye ta\u015f\u0131yan ve \u201cKaradeniz tarihinin yeniden yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d Ere\u011fli\u2019deki \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019na ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar yo\u011fun ilgi g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Elde edilen bulgular\u0131 incelemek \u00fczere Harvard \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Ere\u011fli\u2019ye gelen ve alan\u0131ndaki 5 profes\u00f6rden biri olan Zooarkeolog Benjamin Arburckle, Kdz. Ere\u011fli Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Halil Posb\u0131y\u0131k\u2019la d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda \u201c\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019nda bir \u00e7ok et\u00e7ilin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131k. Bunlar aras\u0131nda ay\u0131, leopar, va\u015faklar, vah\u015fi kediler, sansarlar ve tilkiler de var\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Kdz. Ere\u011fli Alacab\u00fck K\u00f6y\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yeni bir boyut kazand\u0131. Ma\u011farada y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in Amerika\u2019dan Ere\u011fli\u2019ye gelen ve d\u00fcnyadaki hayvan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen 5 profes\u00f6rden biri olan Harvard \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Zooarkeolog Benjamin Arburckle, Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Halil Posb\u0131y\u0131k\u2019la birlikte d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda elde ettikleri hayvanlara ait \u00f6nemli bulgular\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Toplant\u0131 salonunda bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131yla bir araya gelen Ba\u015fkan Posb\u0131y\u0131k ve Arburkcle ile birlikte BE\u00dc Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kaz\u0131 ekibinden Ali G\u00fcney ve Burak Kader ile Ege \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde g\u00f6revli \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Erden son \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdiler. Arburckle, \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Ma\u011faras\u0131 ve \u00e7evresinde tarih \u00f6ncesi ve erken tarih d\u00f6nemlerinde k\u00fclt\u00fcr, ekonomi ve ya\u015fama ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Bu insanlar\u0131n neler yedi\u011fi, avc\u0131, \u00e7oban veya \u00e7ift\u00e7i olmalar\u0131 ile ilgili geli\u015fmeler, onlar\u0131n ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imleri, bu ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imlerinde hareketlilikleri, bu kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hangi b\u00f6lgeleri ile ili\u015fkileri oldu\u011fu konular\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatmak istiyoruz. Yine \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019ndaki hayvan buluntular\u0131 \u00fczerine bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fiz. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00e7ok ba\u015f\u0131nday\u0131z” dedi.<\/p>\n
“S\u0131\u011f\u0131r bin kilo, yaban domuzu 300 kilogram”<\/p>\n
\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019nda bulunan hayvan kemiklerine ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ilk ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan Arburckle, “Yerli ve vah\u015fi hayvanlarla ilgili \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019ndaki kal\u0131nt\u0131larda \u00e7e\u015fitli bilgilere ula\u015ft\u0131k. Burada yerel domuzlar var, hem etleri hem de ya\u011flar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Me\u015fe a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ormanl\u0131k alanlarda s\u00fcr\u00fc olarak dola\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bunlar \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bulgular. Yine yerel ke\u00e7iler var, etleri ve k\u0131llar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Yerel s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar var ama enteresan olan koyun kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 bulunmamas\u0131. Koyun y\u00fcn\u00fc yerine ke\u00e7i k\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n iplik haline getirildi\u011fi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bizi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtan konu burada \u00e7ok fazla vah\u015fi hayvan \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin de olmas\u0131. Karaca, K\u0131z\u0131l geyik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulduk. Geyikler etleri ve boynuzlar\u0131yla e\u015fya yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Burada b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u00fcrpriz de \u00e7ok say\u0131da yaban domuzu ve yaban s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulunmas\u0131. Bunlar ma\u011faradaki insanlar taraf\u0131ndan avlanm\u0131\u015flar. S\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131n ortalama bin kilo, yaban domuzunun ise 300 kilo oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor” dedi.<\/p>\n
“Leoparlar, va\u015faklar ve vah\u015fi kediler”<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda \u00e7ok say\u0131da vah\u015fi hayvan kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Arburckle, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
“Bir \u00e7ok et\u00e7ilin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131k. Bunlar aras\u0131nda ay\u0131, leopar, va\u015fak, vah\u015fi kedi, sansar ve tilkiler de var. Bu hayvanlar\u0131n da k\u00fcrkleri i\u00e7in avland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Sonu\u00e7 olarak bizi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtan di\u011fer konu, bu alanda ku\u015f, kara kaplumba\u011fas\u0131 ve bal\u0131k kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 da bulduk. Buradaki insanlar ya ma\u011faradan denize gidip bal\u0131klar\u0131 al\u0131p getirdiler ya da deniz kenar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan eski insanlarla ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131 onlar bu b\u00f6lgeye getirdiler. Bu bulgularla laboratuvarlar\u0131m\u0131zda ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131z. Kemiklerin DNA\u2019lar\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z, t\u00fcrlerini anlayaca\u011f\u0131z. Buradaki hayvanlar\u0131n Avrupa ve Asya\u2019daki hayvanlarla bir ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z”<\/p>\n
\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulayan Arburckle, “Burada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar bu b\u00f6lgedeki yeni \u00e7ok heyecan verici ke\u015fiflerin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olacak. Bu b\u00f6lgedeki tarih \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemlerin nas\u0131l oldu\u011funu b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya bizimle birlikte izleyecek. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Ma\u011faras\u0131, Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde ilk kez bu derece bulgulara rastlanan ilk yer. Karadeniz\u2019in tarihi burada ilk kez bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle yaz\u0131lacak” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Avrupa ve d\u00fcnyada ses getirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131”<\/p>\n
Kdz. Ere\u011fli Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Halil Posb\u0131y\u0131k konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019nda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda bir tak\u0131m tarihi vesikalar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
“Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Avrupa ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ses getirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu yap\u0131lanlar\u0131n kaz\u0131lar\u0131n neticelerini alanlar il\u00e7emize gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunlardan bir tanesi de Harvard \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Benjamin Arburckle. Hayvan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapan d\u00fcnyadaki 5 ki\u015fiden bir tanesi. Konunun en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyine gelmi\u015f bir ki\u015fi”<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan Posb\u0131y\u0131k, Arbuckle\u2019nin \u00e7e\u015fitli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geldi\u011fini ve kendisine \u2018B\u00fcnyamin\u2019 isminin tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek \u201cKendisini il\u00e7emizde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131yoruz. Cehennema\u011fz\u0131 ma\u011faralar\u0131na gitti, kendisi hac\u0131 oldu. Art\u0131k Hac\u0131 B\u00fcnyamin oldu\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan Posb\u0131y\u0131k ayr\u0131ca \u00e7evirmenli\u011fi k\u0131z\u0131 Tuba Posb\u0131y\u0131k Urcu\u2019nun yapmas\u0131na da dikkat \u00e7ekti. \u201cTuba da Harvard mezunu. \u0130ki Harvard\u2019l\u0131y\u0131 bir araya getirdik” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KDZ. ERE\u011eL\u0130 BELED\u0130YE BA\u015eKANI HAL\u0130L POSBIYIK (SOLDA, HARVARD \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYES\u0130 ZOOARKEOLOG BENJAM\u0130N ARBURCKLE’A HED\u0130YE TAKD\u0130M ETT\u0130<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":193615,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[656],"tags":[213,48483,10514,48484,48482,22196,710],"class_list":["post-193614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-bin","tag-etcil","tag-inonu","tag-kalintilarina","tag-magarasindaki","tag-rastlandi","tag-yillik"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/inonu-magarasindaki-2-bin-yillik-etcil-kalintilarina-rastlandi_21ef080.jpg?fit=1000%2C663","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-OmO","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=193614"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193614\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/193615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=193614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=193614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=193614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}