Bursa\u2019da ilk kez 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130neg\u00f6l Tahtak\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019de tespit edilen ve sadece kay\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131na zarar veren k\u0131z\u0131lkuyruklu t\u0131rt\u0131l ile biyolojik m\u00fccadele \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Orman Fak\u00fclteleri Entomoloji Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyeleri ile yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler neticesinde k\u0131z\u0131lkuyruklu t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sahalarda \u00e7evreye zarar vermeyen \u201cbacillus thuringiensis\u201d bakterisi ile m\u00fccadele ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Bursa Orman B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ekipleri, biyolojik bakteriyi t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u011fa\u00e7lara tek tek p\u00fcsk\u00fctmek suretiyle bu zararl\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Orman B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Yetkilileri, t\u0131rt\u0131llar\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn belirlendi\u011fini belirterek, \u201cLaboratuarlarda yap\u0131lan incelemeler sonucunda t\u0131rt\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n Calliteara Pudibunda oldu\u011funu belirledik. T\u0131rt\u0131llar\u0131n zararlar\u0131 ise son baharda ormanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen a\u011fa\u00e7 yapraklar\u0131na zarar veren t\u00fcr. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen t\u0131rt\u0131llara y\u00f6nelik olarak gerekli m\u00fccadelemizi ba\u015flatt\u0131k. T\u0131rt\u0131llar kanat a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 4-6 cm aras\u0131nda olan bir kelebek t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Avrupa\u2019da yayg\u0131n bir kay\u0131n zararl\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6nemli seviyede epidemi boyutunda zararlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Polifag bir zararl\u0131 olup kay\u0131n, me\u015fe, s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct, hu\u015f, al\u0131\u00e7 gibi t\u00fcrlerde zararl\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Trakya\u2019da yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 literat\u00fcrde ge\u00e7mektedir. Yumurtalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k sar\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi, larvalar\u0131 limon sar\u0131s\u0131, kahverengimsi sar\u0131 rengindedir. Yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011fac\u0131n g\u00f6vdesine alt k\u0131s\u0131mlara kabuk \u00fcst\u00fcne b\u0131rak\u0131r. Y\u0131lda bir generasyon verir. Larva d\u00f6nemi haziran ay\u0131nda ba\u015flar ve ekim ay\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar s\u00fcrer. Pupa d\u00f6nemi \u00f6l\u00fc \u00f6rt\u00fc, toprak ya da kabuk \u00e7atlaklar\u0131nda ge\u00e7er. K\u0131\u015flama pupa d\u00f6nemindedir. Larvalar\u0131 yapraklarla beslenerek a\u011fac\u0131 yo\u011fun olduklar\u0131nda yapraks\u0131z b\u0131rakabilmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk kez 1940 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul Belgrad ormanlar\u0131nda Fagus orientalis\u2019te tespit edilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7en bir epidemisi s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. A\u011fa\u00e7larda vejetasyon d\u00f6neminin ortalar\u0131ndan sonra ba\u015flayan larva d\u00f6nemi sonbahar ortalar\u0131na kadar oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkisi yoktur. Di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde \u00f6nemli ve etkin do\u011fal d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 (parazitoit) tespit edilmi\u015ftir. \u015eimdi t\u0131rt\u0131llarla m\u00fccadele zaman\u0131” dediler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BURSA\u2019DA \u0130LK KEZ 2018 YILINDA \u0130NEG\u00d6L TAHTAK\u00d6PR\u00dc\u2019DE TESP\u0130T ED\u0130LEN VE SADECE KAYIN A\u011eA\u00c7LARINA ZARAR VEREN KIZILKUYRUKLU TIRTIL ZARARLISI \u0130LE B\u0130YOLOJ\u0130K M\u00dcCADELE \u00c7ALI\u015eMASI DEVAM ED\u0130YOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":194461,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[1073,21248,192,2131,888,48768],"class_list":["post-194460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-ozel","tag-biyolojik","tag-ile","tag-kayin","tag-mucadele","tag-tirtillari"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/ozel-kayin-tirtillari-ile-biyolojik-mucadele_042386b.jpg?fit=1000%2C750","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-OAs","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=194460"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194460\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/194461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=194460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=194460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=194460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}