Erzurum\u2019un Pasinler il\u00e7esinde, Sultan Alaaddin T\u00fcrbesi olarak de\u011ferlendirilen yerde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131da mezar odalar\u0131nda kemik ve di\u015f \u00f6rneklerine rastland\u0131. Artvin \u00c7oruh \u00dcniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6mer Suba\u015f\u0131, \u201c2. Alaaddin Keykubat\u2019\u0131n Erzurum\u2019da defnedilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve annesi G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun\u2019un da Erzurum\u2019da olmas\u0131 kesin bilgidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Pasinler\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Ovak\u00f6y Mahallesi\u2019nde tarihi k\u00fcmbette, \u0130l K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile \u0130l M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc koordinesiyle Kafkas \u00dcniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Sanat Tarihi B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Dr. Muhammet Arslan\u2019\u0131n bilimsel dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda 6 sanduka bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun ve 2. Alaaddin Keykubat hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Artvin \u00c7oruh \u00dcniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7.Dr. \u00d6mer Suba\u015f\u0131, \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun Tamara 13. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Sel\u00e7uklu tarihinde ad\u0131ndan \u00e7ok\u00e7a s\u00f6z ettiren han\u0131mlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. 1224 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tiflis\u2019te d\u00fcnyaya geldi\u011fi bilinmektedir. \u00c7ocukluk y\u0131llar\u0131 annesi Rusudan ile birlikte Svaneti\u2019de ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Ya\u015f\u0131 8-9 oldu\u011funda 1. Alaaddin Keykubat, Erzurum ve \u00e7evresini ele ge\u00e7irince G\u00fcrc\u00fclerle, Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r kom\u015fusu haline getirmi\u015f. Bu da s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na sebebiyet vermi\u015ftir. Krali\u00e7e Rusudan, Sel\u00e7uklu askerleriyle ba\u015f edemeyece\u011fini anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman bar\u0131\u015f teklif etmi\u015f, bu yolda da k\u0131z\u0131 Tamara (G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun) ile 1. Alaaddin Keykubat\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu 2. G\u0131yaseddin Keyh\u00fcsrev evlenmelerini 1. Alaaddin Keykubat\u2019a iletmi\u015f. Bu iste\u011fe olumlu bakan 1. Keykubat, o\u011flu G\u0131yaseddin Keyh\u00fcsrev ile G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun Tamara\u2019n\u0131n ni\u015fan akdine olur vermi\u015f. Tahminen 1232-1233 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan bu ni\u015fan akdinden sonra Alaaddin 1237 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcnce yerine o\u011flu G\u0131yaseddin Keyh\u00fcsrev ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Konya\u2019da tahta ge\u00e7tikten hemen sonra 1238 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u0131yaseddin Keyh\u00fcsrev, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn alay\u0131 ile \u015eehabettin Kirmani\u2019yi Tiflis\u2019e g\u00f6ndermi\u015f ve ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun\u2019u Konya\u2019ya istemi\u015ftir. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Tiflis\u2019ten b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tahterevalli ile Konya\u2019ya getirilen G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun Tamara\u2019n\u0131n hayat\u0131ndaki ikinci d\u00f6nem ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun, Konya\u2019ya geldikten k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra kendini Sultan G\u0131yaseddin ve etraftakilere sevdirince 2. G\u0131yaseddin Keyh\u00fcsrev \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir n\u00fcfuzu olu\u015fmu\u015f. Sultan\u0131n kendisine duymu\u015f oldu\u011fu sevgiyi biraz kullanarak devlet kademelerine istedi\u011fi adamlar\u0131 getirerek devletin gidi\u015fat\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle siyasal anlamda \u00f6nemli etkiler olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Bundan sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te Sultan, G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun\u2019a olan a\u015fk\u0131n\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterebilmek i\u00e7in beklenmeyen bir hamleye giri\u015fmi\u015f ve Sel\u00e7uklu paralar\u0131nda G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun Tamara\u2019n\u0131n portresinin \u00e7izilmesini istemi\u015f. O g\u00fcnk\u00fc devlet adamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmam\u0131\u015f. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o d\u00f6nemde paralar\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir hatunun sultan varken resminin olmas\u0131n\u0131n uygun olmayaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f. G\u0131yaseddin Keyh\u00fcsrev ile devlet adamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f. Sel\u00e7uklu paralar\u0131nda sultan\u0131 temsilen aslan, G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun\u2019u temsilen ise g\u00fcne\u015fin bulundu\u011fu bir para bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Sonra bir o\u011fullar\u0131 oluyor 2. Alaaddin Keykubat, iki de k\u0131z\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmekte birisi Aynur Hayat di\u011feri de Havanzade. 1247 y\u0131l\u0131nda sultan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle evlilikleri sonlan\u0131yor. Daha sonra G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun\u2019un hayat\u0131nda yeni bir evre ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Bu evrede iki bilinmeyen nokta mevcut. Kesin olarak bildi\u011fimiz nokta Konya\u2019ya geldikten sonra G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun Tamara\u2019n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu, baz\u0131 kaynaklarda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n G\u0131yaseddin Keyh\u00fcsrev ile evli olduklar\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda ise Mevlana ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fkisi olan Pervane Muineddin ile evlendikten sonra Mevlana ile tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te Mevlana\u2019n\u0131n etkisinde kalarak veya Konya\u2019n\u0131n mistik hayat\u0131ndan etkilenerek bir \u015fekilde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fudur. Fakat kesin kan\u0131 \u015fudur ki G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun Tamara, ilk e\u015fi G\u0131yaseddin Keyh\u00fcsrev \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra Pervane Muineddin ile evlenir ve sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7 tarihi kaynaklarda devletteki siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131nda ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn de oldu\u011fu zengin bir hatun olarak kaynaklara ge\u00e7ti\u011fi ve Mevlana\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun Tamara\u2019ya b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sohbet besledi\u011fi bilinir. Fakat Mevlana\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7 biraz da siyasi kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131ktan dolay\u0131 Pervane Muineddin ile G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun Tamara\u2019n\u0131n hayat\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fikliklere sebep vermi\u015f. Konya\u2019y\u0131 terk edip Kayseri\u2019ye giderek bir s\u00fcre orada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar. Muineddin Pervane, G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun ile Tokat\u2019a ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f. Daha sonra Muineddin Pervane A\u011fr\u0131 Alada\u011f taraflar\u0131na getirilerek orada idam ediliyor. G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun\u2019un ikinci evlili\u011fi de bu \u015fekilde son bulmu\u015f\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun Erzurum\u2019da vefat edip o\u011flunun yan\u0131na defnedildi\u201d<\/p>\n
G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun Tamara\u2019n\u0131n Tokat\u2019tan Erzurum\u2019a geli\u015f hikayesinin muallakta kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Do\u00e7.Dr. Suba\u015f\u0131, \u201c\u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle Tokat\u2019tan A\u011fr\u0131 Alada\u011f\u2019a giderken e\u015fi Muineddin Pervane G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun\u2019u Erzurum\u2019a b\u0131rakt\u0131. Erzurum\u2019da kalmas\u0131 \u015fu y\u00f6nden g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Erzurum, G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun\u2019un dedesi Mugiseddin Tu\u011frul \u015eah\u2019\u0131n yurdu olarak bilinir. Mugiseddin Tu\u011frul \u015eah, bir Sel\u00e7uklu \u015fehzadesidir. Babas\u0131 G\u0131yaseddin de bir Sel\u00e7uklu hanedan\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Erzurum\u2019da kalmas\u0131 \u00e7ok uygundur. Hatta Erzurum\u2019da bir k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n da olma ihtimalinden dolay\u0131 hem babas\u0131n\u0131n Erzurumlu olmas\u0131 hem de 1250\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Mo\u011folhan\u0131na giderken Erzurum ve \u00e7evresinde lalas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan zehirlenerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Erzurum\u2019da bilinmeyen bir yere defnedildi\u011fi bilinen 2. Alaaddin Keykubat yani G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun Tamara\u2019n\u0131n tek o\u011flunun kabrinin oldu\u011fu bilinen Erzurum\u2019da kalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve hayat\u0131n\u0131n belirli bir s\u00fcre idam ettirmi\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimal. Fakat G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun Tamara\u2019n\u0131n ne zaman \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilinmemektedir. Bilinen kesin bir bilgi de Erzurum\u2019da vefat etti\u011fi ve o\u011flunun yan\u0131na defnedildi\u011fi\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun ve Alaaddin Keykubat\u2019\u0131n mezar\u0131 Erzurum\u2019da defnedilmi\u015f\u201d<\/p>\n
2. Alaaddin Keykubat d\u00f6neminde babas\u0131 Sultan G\u0131yaseddin vefat ettikten sonra \u00fc\u00e7 karde\u015fin tahta h\u00fckmetti\u011fi bilgisini veren Dr. Suba\u015f\u0131, \u201c3 Sultanlar D\u00f6nemi de denmekte. Fakat Mo\u011fol Han\u0131na giderken di\u011fer karde\u015flerinin buna \u00e7ok raz\u0131 olmamalar\u0131 nedeniyle Erzurum\u2019da zehirlenerek 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kesin olarak Alaaddin Keykubat\u2019\u0131n Erzurum\u2019da defnedilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve annesi G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun\u2019un da Erzurum\u2019da olmas\u0131 kesin bilgidir. G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun\u2019un hem T\u00fcrk tarihi hem de G\u00fcrc\u00fc tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nemi mevcuttur. Mevlana\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcrbesinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun ve Muineddin Pervane\u2019den yard\u0131m istenir. Bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 80 bin dirhem verirler ve Kayseri\u2019nin gelirinden de 50 bin dirhem ba\u011f\u0131\u015flarlar. \u015eu anda 2. Alaaddin Keykubat ve annesi G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun\u2019un mezarlar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma ya da kaz\u0131 mevzusu Pasinler il\u00e7esinin Ovak\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde, kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve bilimsel dan\u0131\u015fman olarak \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi Dr. Muhammet Arslan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve Erzurum M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019m\u00fcz\u00fcn arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla devam etmektedir. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir heyecana s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen bu haberlerin do\u011fru olmas\u0131 ve in\u015fallah Alaaddin Keykubat ile annesi G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun\u2019un kabrinin Pasinler\u2019in Ovak\u00f6y\u2019de yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda \u00e7\u0131kan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131 dile\u011fiyle diyorum\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Mezar\u0131n Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 2\u2019nci Alaaddin Keykubat\u2019a ait oldu\u011funun kesinlik kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kemikler, devlet t\u00f6reniyle ayn\u0131 yerde topra\u011fa verilecek. Tarihi sanduka da yeniden \u00fczerine konulacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ERZURUM\u2019UN PAS\u0130NLER \u0130L\u00c7ES\u0130NDE, SULTAN ALAADD\u0130N T\u00dcRBES\u0130 OLARAK DE\u011eERLEND\u0130R\u0130LEN YERDE YAPILAN KAZIDA MEZAR ODALARINDA KEM\u0130K VE D\u0130\u015e \u00d6RNEKLER\u0130NE RASTLANDI. ARTV\u0130N \u00c7ORUH \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 FEN EDEB\u0130YAT FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130 TAR\u0130H B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYES\u0130 DO\u00c7. DR. \u00d6MER SUBA\u015eI, \u201c2. ALAADD\u0130N KEYKUBAT\u2019IN ERZURUM\u2019DA DEFNED\u0130LM\u0130\u015e OLMASI VE ANNES\u0130 G\u00dcRC\u00dc HATUN\u2019UN DA ERZURUM\u2019DA OLMASI KES\u0130N B\u0130LG\u0130D\u0130R\u201d DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":196374,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[1880,48968,5282,49311,49309,278,279,2474,43131,49310,23469,48969,5308,49308],"class_list":["post-196373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-1880","tag-alaaddin","tag-annesi","tag-bilgidir","tag-defnedilmis","tag-doc","tag-dr","tag-erzurumda","tag-gurcu","tag-hatunun","tag-kesin","tag-keykubatin","tag-olmasi","tag-subasi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/doc-dr-subasi-2-alaaddin-keykubatin-erzurumda-defnedilmis-olmasi-ve-annesi-gurcu-hatunun-da-erzurumda-olmasi-kesin-bilgidir_db5e033.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-P5j","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196373"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196373\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/196374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=196373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}