Son y\u0131llarda pop\u00fclaritesi artan ve \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda kullan\u0131m\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015fan \u2018nargile\u2019 bir\u00e7ok bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hastal\u0131\u011fa davetiye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131, Gastroenteroloji ve Hepatoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Y\u00fcksel G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc, kapal\u0131 alanlarda sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan t\u00fcketimi h\u0131zla artan nargilenin zararlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatarak, nargile kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sigaran\u0131n hastal\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc etkilerinin s\u0131k\u00e7a duyurulmas\u0131na ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne artmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, sigaran\u0131n zarars\u0131z bir alternatifi gibi sunulan nargilenin \u00e7ok daha zararl\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ortak kullan\u0131ml\u0131 nargile hastal\u0131k sa\u00e7\u0131yor<\/p>\n
Nargilenin ortak kullan\u0131ml\u0131 bir t\u00fct\u00fcn mamul\u00fc oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Prof. Dr. G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc, “Nargile temel olarak ba\u015f, g\u00f6vde, su haznesi ve hortumdan olu\u015fur. Ortak kullan\u0131lan bu par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 ucuna eklenen ve her kullan\u0131c\u0131da de\u011fi\u015ftirilen \u2019sipsi\u2019 ad\u0131 verilen a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131klarla hijyen sa\u011flanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lsa da bu pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir” dedi.<\/p>\n
Nargilenin, hortumdan yani marpu\u00e7tan solundu\u011funu, marpucun i\u00e7inde ve duvar\u0131nda ise zamanla mikrop ve bakteri tabakas\u0131 olu\u015ftu\u011funu kaydeden G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc, “Onlarca ki\u015finin nefes al\u0131p verdi\u011fi marpu\u00e7, bir\u00e7ok vir\u00fcs ve bakteri i\u00e7in ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Hijyeni sa\u011flanamayan nargile, solunum yoluyla bir ki\u015fiden di\u011ferine bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yabiliyor” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Masum g\u00f6r\u00fcnen nargile aromalar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm sa\u00e7\u0131yor”<\/p>\n
1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nla\u015fan ve gen\u00e7, ya\u015fl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu nargilenin toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden bir salg\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011funu kaydeden Prof. Dr. Y\u00fcksel G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc, “Bu salg\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda nargile i\u00e7imini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in eklenen aromatik katk\u0131 maddelerinin rol\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr ve \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7leri etkilemektedir” dedi.<\/p>\n
Nargilenin de bir t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011funu ve b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri gibi kanser, kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131, serebrovask\u00fcler hastal\u0131klar, solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 gibi pek \u00e7ok \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc hastal\u0131\u011fa neden oldu\u011funu belirten G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Bin bir \u00e7e\u015fit aroma ve tatla sunulan ya\u015f nargile t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc, sigaran\u0131n aksine yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 cezbedici koku ve a\u011f\u0131zda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tatla bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131 \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7leri kendine \u00e7ekiyor. Masum g\u00f6r\u00fcnen aromatik t\u00fct\u00fcnler, y\u00fcksek oranda zehirli maddeler i\u00e7eriyor ve akci\u011fer kanseri, mesane kanseri, a\u011f\u0131z kanserleri gibi hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n
1 nargile 50 sigara<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re bir nargile seans\u0131nda \u00e7ekilen duman hacminin 50 sigaraya e\u015fit oldu\u011funun kan\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc, nargileyi i\u00e7en kadar yan\u0131nda bulunan\u0131n da etkilendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Nargilenin piyasada, sigaran\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir alternatifi gibi sunulmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildiren G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc, nargile t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde bulunan arsenik, nikel, kobalt, krom ve kur\u015fun gibi maddelerin miktar\u0131n\u0131n sigaraya oranla \u00e7ok daha fazla oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksel G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc, a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda \u015fu ifadelere yer verdi:<\/p>\n
“Nargile duman\u0131, \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oranda zehirli ve u\u00e7ucu kimyasallar i\u00e7erir. Nargile i\u00e7erken \u00e7ok daha uzun s\u00fcrelere dumana maruz kal\u0131n\u0131r ve bu da KOAH (kronik obstruktif akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) olma riskini artt\u0131r\u0131r. Aromatik t\u00fct\u00fcnlerde bulunan \u015fekerin yanmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan toksik maddeler ve bunlar\u0131n nikotinle olan etkile\u015fimi nargilenin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131 etkisini artt\u0131r\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
“Duman sudan ge\u00e7erek temizlenmez”<\/p>\n
Nargilenin g\u00f6vdesinde bulunan su haznesinin, zehirli duman\u0131 temizledi\u011fi iddias\u0131n\u0131n tamamen as\u0131ls\u0131z oldu\u011fu uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan \u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131, Gastroenteroloji ve Hepatoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Y\u00fcksel G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc, “Sudan ge\u00e7erek so\u011fuyan duman\u0131n i\u00e7imi kolayla\u015f\u0131r fakat genel kan\u0131n\u0131n aksine sudan ge\u00e7mesi duman\u0131n zararl\u0131 etkilerini kesinlikle yok etmez” dedi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc, genellikle iki veya daha fazla ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131larak i\u00e7ilen nargilenin duman\u0131nda ciddi oranlarda karbonmonoksit, a\u011f\u0131r metaller ve kanser yap\u0131c\u0131 kimyasallar bulundu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Nargile duman\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fta KOAH olmak \u00fczere akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131, kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve akci\u011fer kanserine yakalanma riskini ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u00fckseltti\u011fini ifade eden Prof. Dr. G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc, “T\u0131pk\u0131 sigara gibi gebelerin nargile kullanmas\u0131 da bebeklerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kilo ile do\u011fumuna yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda nargile kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131n olmas\u0131 ve zarars\u0131z, hatta e\u011flenceli bir aktivite olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi nedeniyle gelecek nesillerde sigaradan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc, nargilenin gastrointestinal sistemde de sigaran\u0131n verdi\u011fi t\u00fcm zararlara neden olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130\u00c7 HASTALIKLARI, GASTROENTEROLOJ\u0130 VE HEPATOLOJ\u0130 UZMANI PROF. DR. Y\u00dcKSEL G\u00dcM\u00dcRD\u00dcL\u00dc, KAPALI ALANLARDA S\u0130GARA KULLANIMININ YASAKLANMASININ ARDINDAN T\u00dcKET\u0130M\u0130 HIZLA ARTAN NARG\u0130LEN\u0130N ZARARLARINI ANLATARAK, NARG\u0130LE KULLANIMININ K\u00dcRESEL B\u0130R HALK SA\u011eLI\u011eI PROBLEM\u0130NE D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015eT\u00dc\u011e\u00dcN\u00dc S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":196436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[15636,49331,3572],"class_list":["post-196435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-enfeksiyon","tag-nargilede","tag-riski"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/nargilede-enfeksiyon-riski_08522c3.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-P6j","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196435\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/196436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=196435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}