\u0130stanbul\u2019un Avc\u0131lar il\u00e7esinde d\u00f6rt ki\u015fiyi etkileyen Bat\u0131 Nil Vir\u00fcs\u00fc hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan \u0130stanbul Ayd\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi (\u0130A\u00dc) T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi T\u0131bbi Mikrobiyoloji \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Dr. \u00d6zer Akg\u00fcl, Afrika kaynakl\u0131 Bat\u0131 Nil Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan Culex cinsi sivrisineklerin giderek kuzeye do\u011fru yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131k hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan \u00d6zer, \u201cBat\u0131 Nil Vir\u00fcs\u00fc, ilk kez 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Uganda\u2019n\u0131n Bat\u0131 Nil kesiminde izole edilen Culex cinsi sivrisinekler ile bula\u015fan bir vir\u00fcst\u00fcr. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ana d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar ve sivrisinekler aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar ve esas olarak da kargalar sorumludur. Sivrisinekler, vir\u00fcs\u00fc infekte ku\u015flardan al\u0131rlar. Bat\u0131 Nil Vir\u00fcs\u00fc grip gibi ayn\u0131 odada bulunma, \u00f6ks\u00fcrme veya tokala\u015fmayla bula\u015fmamaktad\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in mutlaka sivrisine\u011fin ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Bat\u0131 Nil Vir\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn insandan insana \u00e7ok nadir olan bula\u015fma yollar\u0131 aras\u0131nda; kan\/organ nakli ve infekte anneden bebe\u011fe do\u011fum veya emzirme durumlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kulu\u00e7ka s\u00fcresi 2 ila 14 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Vir\u00fcsle infekte bireylerin y\u00fczde 80\u2019inde herhangi bir belirti g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir. Ancak, vir\u00fcs ile infekte olanlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 19\u2019unda ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ate\u015f, kusma, ishal, halsizlik, lenf bezi b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc gibi hafif semptomlar ile birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnde kendili\u011finden iyile\u015fen bir hastal\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u0130leri ya\u015f (50 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc) veya bireyde ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yetmezli\u011fi, diyabet, hipertansiyon ve b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi altta yatan herhangi bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, olgular\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 1\u2019inde geli\u015fen a\u011f\u0131r enfeksiyon i\u00e7in risk fakt\u00f6rleridir. Bu ki\u015filerde beyin iltihab\u0131, menenjit, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, bilin\u00e7 bulan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, n\u00f6bet veya kas g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi semptomlar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6l\u00fcm vak\u2019as\u0131na rastlanmad\u0131\u2019<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131 Nil vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fclkemizde \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00d6zer, \u201cT.C. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u2019un Avc\u0131lar il\u00e7esinde bu y\u0131l\u0131n Temmuz ay\u0131nda Bat\u0131 Nil vir\u00fcs\u00fc ile infekte 4 hasta saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015ftir. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019da olgularda art\u0131\u015f, \u0130talya ve Yunanistan\u2019da salg\u0131n ve \u00f6l\u00fcmler olmu\u015f ve ayn\u0131 y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de 26 vak\u2019a bildirilmi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u015fu ana kadar bildirilen Bat\u0131 Nil Vir\u00fcs\u00fc vak\u2019alar\u0131 bunun bir salg\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir nitelikte de\u011fildir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u2018Afrika kaynakl\u0131 vir\u00fcs giderek kuzeye yay\u0131l\u0131yor\u2019<\/p>\n
Afrika kaynakl\u0131 Bat\u0131 Nil Vir\u00fcs\u00fc \u2019n\u00fcn giderek kuzeye yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen \u00d6zer, \u201c2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u0131\u00e7rama yaparak Avrupa\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu alt\u0131 \u00fclkeyi etkileyen vir\u00fcs\u00fcn D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re Avrupa \u00e7ap\u0131nda 401 ki\u015fide g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc, vir\u00fcs nedeniyle Avrupa \u00e7ap\u0131nda 16 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. 2018 verilerine g\u00f6re en kuzeyde Romanya\u2019ya kadar ula\u015fan vir\u00fcs bu y\u0131l Polonya\u2019daki leyleklerde de tespit edildi. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki salg\u0131nda ABD\u2019de 167 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine neden olan vir\u00fcs Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve Koruma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (CDC) verilerine g\u00f6re bu y\u0131l Kaliforniya, Teksas gibi s\u0131cak eyaletlerden Iowa, Wisconsin, Nebraska ve Kuzey Dakota gibi so\u011fuk eyaletlere yay\u0131ld\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u2018Hen\u00fcz tedavisi ve a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yok\u2019<\/p>\n
Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn tedavisinin ve a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Akg\u00fcl, \u201cAmerikan Ulusal Sa\u011fl\u0131k Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn a\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hen\u00fcz Faz2\u2019den insan deneylerinin ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 Faz3 seviyesine y\u00fckseldi. Hastal\u0131ktan korunma, sivrisinekler ile m\u00fccadele ve bireysel korunma \u00f6nlemlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile sa\u011flan\u0131yor\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130STANBUL\u2019UN AVCILAR \u0130L\u00c7ES\u0130NDE D\u00d6RT K\u0130\u015e\u0130Y\u0130 ETK\u0130LEYEN BATI N\u0130L V\u0130R\u00dcS\u00dc HAKKINDA A\u00c7IKLAMALARDA BULUNAN \u0130STANBUL AYDIN \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 (\u0130A\u00dc) TIP FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130 TIBB\u0130 M\u0130KROB\u0130YOLOJ\u0130 \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYES\u0130 DR. \u00d6ZER AKG\u00dcL, AFR\u0130KA KAYNAKLI BATI N\u0130L V\u0130R\u00dcS\u00dcN\u00dc TA\u015eIYAN CULEX C\u0130NS\u0130 S\u0130VR\u0130S\u0130NEKLER\u0130N G\u0130DEREK KUZEYE DO\u011eRU YAYILDI\u011eINI BEL\u0130RTT\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":198702,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[4018,8755,8956,619,279,40706,39840,22320,1885,12928,1941,7181,19276],"class_list":["post-198701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-bati","tag-afrika","tag-akgul","tag-dogru","tag-dr","tag-kaynakli","tag-kuzeye","tag-nil","tag-ogretim","tag-ozer","tag-uyesi","tag-virusu","tag-yayiliyor"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/dr-ogretim-uyesi-ozer-akgul-afrika-kaynakli-bati-nil-virusu-kuzeye-dogru-yayiliyor_21b2c69.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-PGR","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198701"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198701\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/198702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}