Doruk Sa\u011fl\u0131k Grubu doktorlar\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 hayat konusunda bilgilendirmelerine devam ediyor. D\u00e2hiliye Uzman\u0131 Uz. Dr. Mehmet Renan \u00d6zakg\u00fcn, karaci\u011fer ya\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Karaci\u011fer ya\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkemizde de yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirten Uz. Dr. Mehmet Renan \u00d6zakg\u00fcn, ya\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k her 4 ki\u015fiden 1\u2019inde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekerek, yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n son safhalara kadar belirti vermeyebildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Ya\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinin oldu\u011funu belirten \u00d6zakg\u00fcn, \u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin alkole ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan karaci\u011fer ya\u011flanmas\u0131, alkol kullanmaya veya \u00e7ok az kullanan ki\u015filerin karaci\u011ferinde normalden fazla ya\u011f birikmesidir. Baz\u0131 ila\u00e7 ve \u00f6zellikle Hepatit C gibi karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131 da karaci\u011fer ya\u011flanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Fibroz dokusu olu\u015fabiliyor<\/p>\n
Dahiliye Uzman\u0131 Mehmet Renan \u00d6zakg\u00fcn s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
\u201cKaraci\u011fer karbonhidrat, protein ve ya\u011f metabolizmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynar. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 enerji al\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere karaci\u011fer, besin \u00f6\u011felerini ya\u011f olarak depo eder. E\u011fer ya\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer h\u00fccreleri, karaci\u011ferin y\u00fczde 5\u2019ini a\u015farsa bu basit ya\u011flanma olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Baz\u0131 hastalarda ya\u011f birikimi herhangi bir soruna yol a\u00e7mazken baz\u0131 hastalarda karaci\u011fere zarar verebilir ve karaci\u011ferde fibroz olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yara dokusu olu\u015fabilir. Fibroz karaci\u011ferde yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flarsa siroz ve karaci\u011fer kanserine de yol a\u00e7abilir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Kimler risk alt\u0131nda?<\/p>\n
Fazla kilolular ile ins\u00fclin direnci olan ve kan kolestrol seviyesi y\u00fcksek olanlar\u0131n haricinde \u015feker hastalar\u0131n\u0131n da risk grubunda oldu\u011funu kaydeden Mehmet Renan \u00d6zakg\u00fcn, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtisi hakk\u0131nda \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n
\u201cFazla kilo, \u015feker veya y\u00fcksek tansiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya uyku apnesi gibi bir hastal\u0131k \u00f6yk\u00fcn\u00fcz varsa, karaci\u011fer ya\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi i\u00e7in hekiminize dan\u0131\u015fabilirsiniz. Kar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesi ultrasonu, MR\/MRE ve kan testleri, ya\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011ferin te\u015fhisinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ancak gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumlarda g\u00fcvenilir bir y\u00f6ntem oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in karaci\u011fer biyopsisini de ba\u015fvurulabilmektedir. Karaci\u011ferde fibrozis olu\u015fup olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, olu\u015ftuysa hasar\u0131n ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde oldu\u011funu de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in ultrasonografik inceleme ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemi olan fibroscan\u2019e de ba\u015fvurulabilmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Hayat tarz\u0131na dikkat<\/p>\n
Aktif hayat tarz\u0131n\u0131n benimsenmesinin, ya\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde ve tedavisinde esas oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Dr. \u00d6zakg\u00fcn, \u201cFazla kilolu olan hastalar ideal a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131rken, kilo kayb\u0131n\u0131n kademeli olmas\u0131na da dikkat edilmelidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimler karaci\u011fer ya\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve hasar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilir. Ya\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kronik ve belirti vermeden ilerleyen bir hastal\u0131k olup, g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Yeterli ve dengeli beslenme ile d\u00fczenli aktiviteyi hayat tarz\u0131 haline getirmek ya\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan korunmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. E\u011fer risk etmenlerini ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan\u0131z hekiminize dan\u0131\u015fabilirsiniz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00c2H\u0130L\u0130YE UZMANI UZ. DR. MEHMET RENAN \u00d6ZAKG\u00dcN, KARAC\u0130\u011eER YA\u011eLANMASININ D\u00dcNYADA VE \u00dcLKEM\u0130ZDE YAYGIN G\u00d6R\u00dcLEN B\u0130R HASTALIK OLDU\u011eUNU S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":198894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[15076,6873,1614,827,49994],"class_list":["post-198893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-et","tag-gec","tag-hareket","tag-onune","tag-yaglanmanin"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/hareket-et-yaglanmanin-onune-gec_139df5e.jpg?fit=407%2C587","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-PJX","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198893"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198893\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/198894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}