Rusya\u2019da yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, n\u00fckleer enerji ile baz\u0131 \u00f6n yarg\u0131lar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na neden oldu. N\u00fckleer santral \u00e7evresinde ya\u015fayan halk\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretiminde tercihini n\u00fckleer enerjiden yana kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer santrallere yak\u0131n 60 \u015fehirde 10 bin ki\u015fi \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, \u2019gelece\u011fin enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n hangileri olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?\u2019 sorusuna, \u2019n\u00fckleer enerji\u2019 ve \u2019alternatif enerji\u2019 cevab\u0131 verildi. N\u00fckleer santralin \u00e7ok yak\u0131n\u0131nda ya\u015fama deneyimine sahip insanlar\u0131n, n\u00fckleer enerjinin avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 daha net ifade etmeleri ise ara\u015ft\u0131rmadaki \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri oldu. Halk, ankette b\u00f6lgenin sosyo-ekonomik geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in de n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santrallerine \u2019evet\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n
Mersin\u2019de in\u015faat\u0131 devam eden Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali\u2019nin (NGS) referans santrali olan Novovoronej NGS\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu Voronej b\u00f6lgesinde destek oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 75\u2019e ula\u015f\u0131rken, baz\u0131 \u015fehirlerde n\u00fckleer santrallere destek oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 98,5\u2019a kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lge sakinlerinin neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn onay\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel facialar\u0131n, sellerin, kurakl\u0131klar\u0131n ve orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131 artarken, iklim krizi neredeyse t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada g\u00fcndemin ilk s\u0131ralar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ile m\u00fccadelede enerji \u00fcretim tercihleri ise daha fazla tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n etkilerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u2019temiz ve g\u00fcvenli enerji kayna\u011f\u0131\u2019 olarak n\u00fckleer enerjinin \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lardan biri oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken uzmanlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, temiz enerji olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeye sosyal ve ekonomik kalk\u0131nma sa\u011flay\u0131p sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da devam ediyor. Rusya\u2019da NGS\u2019lerin bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde \u2018ElaNKom\u2019 ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir sosyolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rma dikkat \u00e7ekici sonu\u00e7lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, n\u00fckleer santralin bulundu\u011fu \u015fehirde ve \u00e7evresindeki \u015fehirlerde ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n neredeyse t\u00fcm\u00fc, n\u00fckleer enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 onayl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l mart ve nisan aylar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ankete Leningrad, Rostov, Murmansk, Saratov, Tver, Smolensk, Voronej, Kursk, Sverdlovsk ve Kaliningrad b\u00f6lgelerindeki 60 \u015fehirde toplam 10 bin ki\u015fi kat\u0131ld\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ile b\u00f6lge sakinlerinin n\u00fckleer sanayiye bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ve kendi b\u00f6lgelerinde bulunan NGS\u2019lerin faaliyetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 tutumlar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Raporda, \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerde n\u00fckleer enerji ile ilgili alg\u0131da oransal farkl\u0131l\u0131klar ortaya \u00e7\u0131karken, genel olarak n\u00fckleer enerjiye dair pozitif destekleme e\u011filimi g\u00f6zlendi. Sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re, b\u00f6lge n\u00fcfusu n\u00fckleer sanayinin geli\u015fimini destekliyor ve b\u00f6lgenin sosyo-ekonomik geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Santralin yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki halk, daha fazla destekliyor<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, santralin bulundu\u011fu biti\u015fik \u015fehirlerinin neredeyse t\u00fcm sakinlerinin, n\u00fckleer enerjinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6lge \u015fehirlerindeki ya\u015fayanlardan daha fazla desteklemesi, \u201cBu, n\u00fckleer santrallerin kom\u015fu \u015fehirlerinde, ki\u015fisel deneyime sahip insanlar\u0131n, ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 n\u00fckleer enerjinin avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilecekleri ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Temsil edilen t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerde, ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n, n\u00fckleer enerji santrali bulunmayan di\u011fer alanlara g\u00f6re, n\u00fckleer enerji santrali bulundu\u011funu daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir avantaj olarak kabul etmeleri \u00f6nemli bir durumdur. Santrale kom\u015fu olan \u015fehirlerde ise bu rakam y\u00fczde 60-70\u2019i a\u015ft\u0131\u2019 de\u011ferlendirmesiyle a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Rusya\u2019da n\u00fckleer enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 destekleyenlerin b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yle oldu; “Voronej b\u00f6lgesi y\u00fczde 75,3 (Novovoronej \u015fehri y\u00fczde 72,6), Kaliningrad b\u00f6lgesi y\u00fczde 59 (Neman \u015fehri y\u00fczde 88.1), Kursk b\u00f6lgesi y\u00fczde 61,9 (Kur\u00e7atov \u015fehri y\u00fczde 81,1), Leningrad b\u00f6lgesi y\u00fczde 76,5 (Sosnovy Bor \u015fehri y\u00fczde 84,8), Murmansk b\u00f6lgesi y\u00fczde 76,5 (Polyarny Zori \u015fehri y\u00fczde 98,5), Rostov b\u00f6lgesi y\u00fczde 69,2 (Volgodonsk \u015fehri y\u00fczde 66,6), Saratov b\u00f6lgesi y\u00fczde 68,7 (Balakovo \u015fehri y\u00fczde 78,8), Sverdlovsk b\u00f6lgesi y\u00fczde 62.7 (Zarechny \u015fehri y\u00fczde 97.3), Smolensk b\u00f6lgesi y\u00fczde 80 (Desnogorsk \u015fehri y\u00fczde 92,3), Tver b\u00f6lgesi y\u00fczde 70.7 (Udomlya \u015fehri y\u00fczde 88.6)”<\/p>\n
\u201cSosnovy Bor, hem istihdam hem de e\u011fitim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan cazibe merkezi haline geldi”<\/p>\n
N\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 85\u2019inin n\u00fckleer enerjiyi destekledi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Sosnovy Bor \u015fehrinin Merkez \u0130dari Y\u00f6netim Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mikhail Voronkov, Leningrad N\u00fckleer Santrali ile neredeyse 45 y\u0131ld\u0131r yan yana ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, NGS\u2019nin b\u00f6lgeye katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlatt\u0131: \u201cYerli halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Leningrad N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor veya bu santralin i\u015fletilmesiyle ilgili farkl\u0131 i\u015fletmelerde istihdam ediliyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u015fehrimiz 45. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutlad\u0131 ve \u015fehrimizde art\u0131k ikinci nesil var. Tabii ki n\u00fckleer sanayi geli\u015ftik\u00e7e ve \u015fehir geli\u015ftirildik\u00e7e sosyal tesisler alan\u0131nda da b\u00fcy\u00fck geli\u015fmeler oldu. Belediyenin de \u015fehirde ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n da en b\u00fcy\u00fck geliri n\u00fckleer santralden elde ediliyor. Buraya yerel halk ve St. Petersburg\u2019dan gelenler var. \u0130nsanlar \u015fehrimizde tatil yap\u0131yorlar. Burada maa\u015flar St. Petersburg\u2019dan daha y\u00fcksek. Sosnovy Bor olarak gen\u00e7lerin g\u00f6z bebe\u011fi olmaya devam ediyoruz. Onlar i\u00e7in hem e\u011fitim hem de istihdam a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tam bir cazibe merkeziyiz.\u201d<\/p>\n
Akkuyu\u2019nun referans santralinin bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgen de \u2019evet\u2019<\/p>\n
Rosatom taraf\u0131ndan Mersin\u2019in G\u00fclnar il\u00e7esinde in\u015faat\u0131 devam eden Akkuyu NGS\u2019nin Rusya\u2019daki ikiz karde\u015fi olarak nitelendirilen Novovoronej-2 NGS\u2019nin kuruldu\u011fu Voronej b\u00f6lgesinde de halk\u0131n y\u00fczde 75.3\u2019\u00fc n\u00fckleer enerjiye \u2019evet\u2019 dedi. N\u00fcfusu yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,5 milyon olan b\u00f6lgenin elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 85\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131layan santral, Novovoronej \u015fehrinin \u0131s\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n da y\u00fczde 50\u2019sini sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Santral ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6lgedeki binlerce ki\u015fiye de istihdam olana\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
RUSYA’DA YAPILAN B\u0130R ARA\u015eTIRMA, N\u00dcKLEER ENERJ\u0130 \u0130LE BAZI \u00d6N YARGILARIN YIKILMASINA NEDEN OLDU. N\u00dcKLEER SANTRAL \u00c7EVRES\u0130NDE YA\u015eAYAN HALKIN ELEKTR\u0130K \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130NDE TERC\u0130H\u0130N\u0130 N\u00dcKLEER ENERJ\u0130DEN YANA KULLANDI\u011eI ORTAYA \u00c7IKTI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":201158,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[4866,7262,22405,10645,1933,12874,17879,3462],"class_list":["post-201157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-evet","tag-cevresinde","tag-diyor","tag-enerjiye","tag-halk","tag-nukleer","tag-santral","tag-yasayan"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/nukleer-santral-cevresinde-yasayan-halk-nukleer-enerjiye-evet-diyor_6fe44e7.jpg?fit=837%2C598","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Qkt","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201157"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201157\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/201158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}