Makarna ihracat\u0131nda Temmuz ay\u0131nda rekor k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Sekt\u00f6r, artan hammadde maliyetlerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bu geli\u015fmeye sevinemedi. M\u00dcSAD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nihat Uysall\u0131, \u201cHer ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha pahal\u0131ya sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu\u011fdayla \u00fcretti\u011fimiz makarnay\u0131, ucuza ihra\u00e7 etmeye devam ediyoruz. Bu tabloyu tersine \u00e7evirmenin yolu, markal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131rmaktan ge\u00e7iyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Makarna \u00dcreticileri ve Sanayicileri Derne\u011fi (M\u00dcSAD), Ocak-Temmuz 2019 d\u00f6nemini kapsayan Sekt\u00f6r Raporu\u2019nu yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun (T\u00dc\u0130K) verilerine g\u00f6re, Temmuz ay\u0131nda makarna ihracat\u0131 hem miktar hem de\u011fer olarak rekor art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Temmuz 2018\u2019de 103 bin 851 ton olan makarna ihracat\u0131, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 26 artarak 130 bin 901 tona y\u00fckseldi. \u0130hracat geliri de 46 milyon 945 bin dolardan 62 milyon 717 bin dolara y\u00fckseldi. Her iki rakam, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u015fu ana kadarki ayl\u0131k en y\u00fcksek ihracat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
Temmuz\u2019da makarna ihracat\u0131nda birim fiyat da artt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye Temmuz 2018\u2019de makarnan\u0131n tonunu ortalama 452 dolardan ihra\u00e7 ederken, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131nda rakam y\u00fczde 6 art\u0131\u015fla 479 dolara y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
Ocak-Temmuz d\u00f6nemi makarna ihracat\u0131<\/p>\n
M\u00dcSAD raporu, makarna ihracat\u0131nda y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yedi ay\u0131nda 2018\u2019in ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in verilerine g\u00f6re, makarna ihracat\u0131, Ocak-Temmuz 2019 d\u00f6neminde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re, miktar olarak y\u00fczde 7,6\u2019l\u0131k art\u0131\u015fla 691 bin 76 tondan 743 bin 625 tona, de\u011fer olarak da 325 milyon 576 bin dolardan y\u00fczde 7,4 art\u0131\u015fla 349 milyon 714 bin dolara y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
Temmuz ay\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re birim fiyattaki art\u0131\u015f, Ocak-Temmuz d\u00f6nemindeki birim fiyatlara ise yans\u0131mad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yedi ay\u0131nda makarnan\u0131n tonunu 471 dolardan ihra\u00e7 ederken, 2019\u2019un Ocak-Temmuz d\u00f6neminde ortalama birim fiyat y\u00fczde 0,2 azal\u0131\u015fla, 470 dolara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Durum bu\u011fday\u0131 fiyat\u0131nda y\u00fczde 66\u2019l\u0131k art\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de makarna sanayinin ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetecek miktarda durum bu\u011fday\u0131 \u00fcretimi olmamas\u0131, bir yandan i\u00e7 piyasada fiyatlar\u0131n y\u00fcksek seyretmesini, di\u011fer yandan Dahilde \u0130\u015fleme Rejimi (D\u0130R) kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ithalat\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde getiriyor.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l i\u00e7 piyasada tonu bin 200 TL olan durum bu\u011fday\u0131n\u0131n fiyat\u0131, y\u00fczde 66 art\u0131\u015fla 2 bin TL civar\u0131nda seyrediyor. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde durum bu\u011fday\u0131 ithalat\u0131 da Temmuz ay\u0131nda hem miktar hem de de\u011fer olarak ciddi art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Temmuz 2018\u2019de 33 bin 716 ton durum bu\u011fday\u0131 ithalat\u0131na 8 milyon 504 bin dolar \u00f6denirken, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131nda 47 bin 422 tonluk ithalat kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6denen tutar 13 milyon 57 bin dolara ula\u015ft\u0131. \u0130thalat birim fiyat\u0131 da ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Temmuz ay\u0131ndaki 252 dolardan y\u00fczde 9,2 art\u0131\u015fla 275 dolara y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
Yine T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re, durum bu\u011fday\u0131 ithalat\u0131 Ocak-Temmuz 2019 d\u00f6neminde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re miktar baz\u0131nda y\u00fczde 46,4 art\u0131\u015fla 340 bin 677 tondan 498 bin 636 tona; de\u011fer baz\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 58,5 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fla 87 milyon 15 bin dolardan 137 milyon 954 bin dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130thalatta birim fiyat ise y\u00fczde 8,3 art\u0131\u015fla 255 dolardan 277 dolara y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
2017 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 756 bin tonluk rekor ithalat\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 405 bin tona gerileyen ithalat miktar\u0131n\u0131n, daha 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 tamamlanmadan, yedi ayda 499 bin tona ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 da dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Uysall\u0131: \u201c\u0130hracat art\u0131\u015f\u0131na sevinemedik\u201d<\/p>\n
Verileri de\u011ferlendiren Makarna \u00dcreticileri ve Sanayicileri Derne\u011fi (M\u00dcSAD) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nihat Uysall\u0131, makarna ihracat\u0131ndaki rekor art\u0131\u015f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra birim fiyattaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n sevindirici oldu\u011funu, ancak durum bu\u011fday\u0131 fiyat\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar nedeniyle bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n sekt\u00f6re gere\u011fince yans\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Temmuz\u2019da ihracat birim fiyat\u0131ndaki y\u00fczde 6\u2019l\u0131k art\u0131\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131n, i\u00e7 piyasada durum bu\u011fday\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 66, ithalatta da birim fiyat\u0131n y\u00fczde 9,2 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Uysall\u0131, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
\u201cBiz i\u00e7 piyasadaki fiyat\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ithalat\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artan ve daha da pahalanan durum bu\u011fday\u0131ndan \u00fcretti\u011fimiz makarnam\u0131z\u0131, Temmuz ay\u0131ndaki rakamla 479 dolara ihra\u00e7 ederken, Trademap verilerine g\u00f6re Afrika pazarlar\u0131ndaki rakiplerimiz M\u0131s\u0131r 1.000 dolardan, \u0130ran ise 773 dolardan makarna sat\u0131yor. Bizden \u00e7ok daha az ihracatla, daha fazla gelir elde ediyorlar.<\/p>\n
Bu durum, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir de\u011fil. Bunu a\u015fman\u0131n yolu ise fason, markas\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat\u0131 yerine; kaliteli, markal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat\u0131yla, birim fiyat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 olmas\u0131 gereken seviyeye \u00e7\u0131karmaktan ge\u00e7mektedir. \u00dclke ve sekt\u00f6r imaj\u0131m\u0131za da zarar veren \u2018fason \u00fcretici\u2019 imaj\u0131ndan h\u0131zla \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131y\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cMakarna \u00fcretiminde kalite sorunu\u201d<\/p>\n
Uysall\u0131, makarna \u00fcretiminde kaliteyi olumsuz etkileyen bir di\u011fer sorunun da alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Durum bu\u011fday\u0131ndaki \u00fcretim a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 pahal\u0131 ithalatla \u00fcretim yap\u0131lmak durumunda kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiren Uysall\u0131, \u201cBu durum zaman zaman makarna \u00fcretimine uygun olmayan ekmeklik bu\u011fday\u0131n \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getiriyor. \u00d6zellikle private label \u00fcretimlerle giderek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun haline gelen bu durum, bir yandan ta\u011f\u015fi\u015fle t\u00fcketicinin yan\u0131lt\u0131lmas\u0131 di\u011fer yandan sekt\u00f6rde haks\u0131z rekabet ya\u015fanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Sekt\u00f6rde faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u00f6nde gelen firmalar\u0131n \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu M\u00dcSAD olarak, hem ihracatta hem de i\u00e7 t\u00fcketimde ya\u015fanan kalite sorununun a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in konunun takip\u00e7isi olaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MAKARNA SEKT\u00d6R\u00dc, ARTAN HAMMADDE MAL\u0130YETLER\u0130NDEN YANA DERTL\u0130<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":202133,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[19],"tags":[5349,6109,39019,31029,50927,301,10518],"class_list":["post-202132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-artan","tag-dertli","tag-hammadde","tag-makarna","tag-maliyetlerinden","tag-sektoru","tag-yana"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/makarna-sektoru-artan-hammadde-maliyetlerinden-yana-dertli_60ea004.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-QAc","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202132"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202132\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/202133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=202132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=202132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}