\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, narenciye \u00fcreticilerinin en \u00f6nemli dertlerinden biri olan \u201cAkdeniz meyve sine\u011fi\u201d sorununa el att\u0131. Kimyasal kullanmadan sinek sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zerek narenciyenin verimini ve kalitesini art\u0131ran \u201cferomon tuzaklar\u0131\u201d, pilot b\u00f6lge se\u00e7ilen Seferihisar\u2019\u0131n S\u0131\u011facak Mahallesindeki narenciye \u00fcreticilerine da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, kentte sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131da \u00fcretimini te\u015fvik etmek, \u00fcr\u00fcn kalitesini ve verimini art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla \u00fcreticiye destekleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Karaburun ve Fo\u00e7a\u2019daki zeytin \u00fcreticilerinin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u2019zeytin sine\u011fi\u2019nden korumak i\u00e7in \u201cbesi tuza\u011f\u0131 \u015fi\u015fesi\u201d asarak zeytinin verimini ve kalitesini art\u0131ran \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, \u015fimdi de narenciye \u00fcreticilerinin ba\u015f\u0131na bela olan \u201cAkdeniz meyve sine\u011fi\u201d sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in kollar\u0131 s\u0131vad\u0131. Narenciye \u00fcretiminin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu \u0130zmir Seferihisar\u2019\u0131n S\u0131\u011fac\u0131k Mahallesi pilot b\u00f6lge se\u00e7ildi. S\u0131\u011fac\u0131k\u2019taki binlerce a\u011fac\u0131, kimyasal madde kullanmadan bu zararl\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in 81 \u00fcreticiye 3 bin 732 adet \u201cferomon tuza\u011f\u0131\u201d da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Kimyasal ila\u00e7 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, temiz ve g\u00fcvenilir g\u0131da \u00fcretimini sa\u011flamak ve \u00fcreticinin gelirini art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Tar\u0131msal Hizmetler Daire Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ertu\u011frul Tugay, her zaman \u00fcreticinin yan\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek uygulaman\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fal y\u00f6ntem<\/p>\n
Do\u011fru zamanda do\u011fru uygulaman\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bilgi veren ve \u00fcreticiye destek olan \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesine te\u015fekk\u00fcr eden mandalina \u00fcreticileri Zehra \u00d6zinan ile Sabriye Evran, \u201cSinekten korunmak i\u00e7in mandalinalara ila\u00e7 veriyorduk. Bu do\u011fal bir y\u00f6ntem. Kaliteyi ve verimi art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyemizin deste\u011fi ile sineklerden kurtulaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Sinekler meyveyi nas\u0131l etkiliyor?<\/p>\n
Turun\u00e7gil \u00fcreticilerinin kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklardan biri Akdeniz meyve sine\u011fi. Di\u015fi Akdeniz meyve sinekleri meyvelerin kabuklar\u0131 alt\u0131na yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131yor ve bu yumurtalar birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. Larva, daha sonra meyve i\u00e7inde beslenmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve en son larva geli\u015fim d\u00f6nemine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda meyveden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Larva geli\u015ftik\u00e7e, meyve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve sonunda a\u011fa\u00e7tan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Yumurtlama ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftikten sonra meyvelerin pazar de\u011feri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Akdeniz meyve sine\u011finin meyve bah\u00e7elerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu verim kayb\u0131na ek olarak, bu zararl\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit olu\u015fturuyor. Zarara u\u011fram\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnler g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerden geri \u00e7evriliyor, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck bir parasal kay\u0131p da ya\u015fan\u0131yor. \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, Akdeniz meyve sine\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 kimyasal m\u00fccadelenin insan ve \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkisini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla bir biyoteknik y\u00f6ntem olan feromon kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyor. Feromon tuzaklar\u0131 feromon emdirilmi\u015f bir kaps\u00fcl ile kaps\u00fcle gelen b\u00f6ce\u011fin yakalanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan yap\u0131\u015fkan bir tabladan olu\u015fuyor. 120 g\u00fcn etkisi olan tuzak hasada kadar a\u011fa\u00e7larda as\u0131l\u0131 kal\u0131yor ve meyveleri koruyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ZM\u0130R B\u00dcY\u00dcK\u015eEH\u0130R BELED\u0130YES\u0130, NARENC\u0130YE \u00dcRET\u0130C\u0130LER\u0130N\u0130N EN \u00d6NEML\u0130 DERTLER\u0130NDEN B\u0130R\u0130 OLAN \u201cAKDEN\u0130Z MEYVE S\u0130NE\u011e\u0130\u201d SORUNUNA EL ATTI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":202516,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[37618,1185,3753,51046,51047],"class_list":["post-202515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-agaclarina","tag-koruma","tag-meyve","tag-sigacikta","tag-tuzakli"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/sigacikta-meyve-agaclarina-tuzakli-koruma_4e55c87.jpg?fit=1000%2C739","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-QGn","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202515"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202515\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/202516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=202515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=202515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}