Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi (Van YY\u00dc) Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Tarla Bitkileri B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Murat Tun\u00e7t\u00fcrk, yaz aylar\u0131ndan sonbahara ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fanan mevsim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finde ekinezya bitkisinin bitkisel \u00e7ay olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yayg\u0131n olarak yeti\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015flanan ve \u015fifal\u0131 etkileri nedeniyle \u00f6zel olarak k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yap\u0131lan ekinezya bitkisinin faydalar\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Ekinezya bitkisi \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan Tarla Bitkileri B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Murat Tun\u00e7t\u00fcrk, ekinezyan\u0131n A, B2, C ve E vitaminlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7e\u015fitli mineraller bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da zengin oldu\u011funu, \u00f6zellikle i\u00e7erdi\u011fi polisakkaritler ve fenolik bile\u015fikler sebebiyle v\u00fccudun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Hem ekonomik getirisi olan hem bir\u00e7ok derde deva olan ekinezya bitkisiyle ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Prof. Dr. Murat Tun\u00e7t\u00fcrk, ekinezyan\u0131n d\u00fcnyada farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde gribal enfeksiyonlarda, so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bron\u015fit, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, romatizma, di\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kire\u00e7lenme, migren tedavisinde, v\u00fccuttaki iltihaplarda, \u00fcriner sistem enfeksiyonlar\u0131nda, yara ve yan\u0131k tedavilerinde ila\u00e7 veya destekleyici \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bitki \u00e7e\u015fitli\u011fi konusunda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin \u00fclkelerinden biri oldu\u011funu ifade eden Prof. Dr. Tun\u00e7t\u00fcrk, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 11 bin \u00e7e\u015fit bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz var. Bu bitkilerden 800-900 tanesi t\u0131bbi bitki amac\u0131yla kullanmakta, bunlardan 300-400 bitkinin ise ticareti yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu kadar bitki say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fazla oldu\u011fu \u00fclkede bitki kullan\u0131m\u0131 ne yaz\u0131k ki \u00e7ok az durumdad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizdeki t\u0131bbi bitkilerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a az durumdad\u0131r. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde t\u0131bbi bitkilerden elde edilen preparatlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde insanlar t\u0131bbi bitkilerden elde edilen preparatlar\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131na dahil etmi\u015flerdir. Bunu da sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kullanmaktad\u0131rlar. \u00dclkemizde ise modern t\u0131ptan hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in \u015fifa bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman en son \u00e7are olarak t\u0131bbi bitkilere ba\u015fvurulmaktad\u0131r ya da ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan durumu iyi olamayan insanlar\u0131n t\u0131bbi bitki kullanmaya daha fazla y\u00f6neldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cEkinezya, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli t\u0131bbi bitkilerinden\u201d<\/p>\n
Ekinezyan\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli t\u0131bbi bitkilerinden bir tanesi oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Tun\u00e7t\u00fcrk, \u201cEkinezya, d\u00fcnyada kullan\u0131m\u0131 olduk\u00e7a fazla olan bir bitkidir. Avrupa\u2019da ekinezyadan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 200\u2019den fazla t\u0131bbi ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcn var. Bu bitki son 10-15 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00fclkemizde de yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Di\u011fer taraftan ekimi de yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bizler de ekinezya bitkisi \u00fczerine b\u00f6lgemizde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyoruz. Ekinezya, \u0131l\u0131man iklim bitkisidir. Toprak konusunda se\u00e7ici olmayan, yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi ve i\u015flenmesi kolay bir bitkidir. Ekonomik getirisi y\u00fcksek bir bitkidir. Dekara 200 kilogram kadar \u00e7i\u00e7ek verimi al\u0131nabiliyor. \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011finin kilosunu da 30-40 liradan satabiliyorsunuz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cSon zamanlarda kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a \u00fcretimi de art\u0131yor\u201d<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada ekinezya bitkisinin t\u0131bbi olarak \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7larda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Tun\u00e7t\u00fcrk, ekinezya bitkisinin do\u011frudan tohum olarak, tohumdan fide elde ederek veya k\u00f6k-ta\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 par\u00e7alanarak \u00fcretiminin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bitki \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bir kez ekilip 10-15 y\u0131l \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131nabildi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u201cBitkisel \u00e7aylarda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ediyoruz\u201d<\/p>\n
Ekinezya bitkisinin kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili bilgi veren Tun\u00e7t\u00fcrk, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
\u201cEkinezya bitkisini \u00f6zellikle mevsim ge\u00e7i\u015flerinde bitkisel \u00e7aylarda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ediyoruz. G\u00fcnde 1-2 kez \u00e7ay gibi demlenerek i\u00e7ilebilir. Ancak 10 g\u00fcnden fazla kullan\u0131m\u0131 tavsiye edilmez. \u0130la\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda ekinezya bitkisini de kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z bu konuda doktora ba\u015fvurman\u0131z gerekiyor. G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fant\u0131m\u0131zda ekinezya bitkisinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za olumlu etkileri olacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
VAN Y\u00dcZ\u00dcNC\u00dc YIL \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 (VAN YY\u00dc) Z\u0130RAAT FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130 TARLA B\u0130TK\u0130LER\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM BA\u015eKANI PROF. DR. MURAT TUN\u00c7T\u00dcRK, YAZ AYLARINDAN SONBAHARA GE\u00c7\u0130\u015e S\u00dcREC\u0130NDE, MEVS\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130NDE EK\u0130NEZYA B\u0130TK\u0130S\u0130N\u0130N B\u0130TK\u0130SEL \u00c7AY OLARAK KULLANILMASINI TAVS\u0130YE ETT\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":202709,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[51111,19246,1451,73],"class_list":["post-202708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-ekinezya","tag-derde","tag-deva","tag-her"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/her-derde-deva-ekinezya_59ad045.jpg?fit=1000%2C691","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-QJu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202708"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202708\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/202709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=202708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=202708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}