Kad\u0131nlarda anormal vajinal ak\u0131nt\u0131 ve cinsel ili\u015fki s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki kanama, d\u00fcnyada her iki dakikada 1 kad\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri belirtisi olabiliyor.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131n \u00fcreme organlar\u0131ndan rahmin hazneye a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131ndan geli\u015fen bir kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc olan rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furuyor. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyada 2 milyondan fazla kad\u0131nda rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri oldu\u011fu ve her g\u00fcn 650\u2019den fazla kad\u0131n\u0131n rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. Her 2 dakikada 1 kad\u0131n, rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor. Anormal vajinal ak\u0131nt\u0131 ve cinsel ili\u015fki s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki kanama rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinin belirtileri olabiliyor.<\/p>\n
Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseriyle ilgili merak edilenleri anlatan Liv Hospital Ankara Hastanesi Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Do\u011fum Uzman\u0131 Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Co\u015fkun \u015eim\u015fir, her y\u0131l 490 bin yeni rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri olgusuna tan\u0131 konuldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cRahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131 koyulan t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50\u2019si 35 ile 55 ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ancak, kansere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen \u00f6nc\u00fcl hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve ara evreleri olmas\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n kansere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeden te\u015fhis ve tedavisinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmas\u0131 da unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinin, 50 ya\u015f alt\u0131 kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ikinci en yayg\u0131n kanser oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Do\u011fum Uzman\u0131 Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Co\u015fkun \u015eim\u015fir, \u201cPap smear testinde anormal bulgular saptanmas\u0131, anormal vaginal ak\u0131nt\u0131 olmas\u0131, pelvik a\u011fr\u0131, cinsel ili\u015fki s\u0131ras\u0131nda kanama veya lekelenme olmas\u0131 rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcren belirtilerdir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
HPV vir\u00fcs\u00fc kansere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir<\/p>\n
\u015eim\u015fir, Papilloma vir\u00fcs (HPV) yani insan si\u011fil vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn uzun s\u00fcreli enfeksiyonu sonucu kanser olu\u015fabilece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, \u201c Bu vir\u00fcse genellikle ilk cinsel ili\u015fkiyi takip eden birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde yakalan\u0131l\u0131r. HPV yeti\u015fkin hayatta e\u015flerden birbirine bula\u015f\u0131r. E\u015flerden birisinin daha \u00f6nceden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 vir\u00fcs onda bir hastal\u0131k yapmazken, \u00f6zellikle bayanlarda daha s\u0131k olmak \u00fczere cinsel b\u00f6lgede si\u011fillere ve rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n, d\u0131\u015f genital b\u00f6lge ve \u00fcreme yollar\u0131n\u0131n (vulva,vajen) kanser ve kansere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilen hastal\u0131klar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. HPV vir\u00fcs\u00fc v\u00fccuda bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 90 ki\u015fide 2 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde v\u00fccut taraf\u0131ndan temizlenmektedir. Ancak geri kalan insanlarda y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde infeksiyon sonras\u0131 kanser \u00f6ncesi yaralar geli\u015febilmekte ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 ile 15 y\u0131lda kansere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilmektedir. HPV tip 16 ve 18 rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 70\u2019ine neden olmaktad\u0131r. Cinsel hayata \u00e7ok erken ya\u015fta ba\u015flanmas\u0131 ve \u00e7ok partner de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi,5 y\u0131ldan fazla do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131,sigara i\u00e7ilmesi rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanser riskini art\u0131ran nedenlerdir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
25 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra her y\u0131l d\u00fczenli olarak test yapt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131<\/p>\n
H\u00fccrelerin kansere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeden erken d\u00f6nemde yakalanmas\u0131n\u0131n tarama testiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u015eim\u015fir, tarama yani Pap Smear testinin jinekolojik muayenenin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti. Testin rahim a\u011fz\u0131 duvar\u0131ndaki anormal h\u00fccrelerin kanser \u00f6nc\u00fclleri veya rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeden saptanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayan \u015eim\u015fir, jinekoljik muayene ve tarama testinin 25 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra her y\u0131l d\u00fczenli olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
HPV enfeksiyonunu engelemenin koruyucu t\u0131p yakla\u015f\u0131mla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu aktaran \u015eim\u015fir, \u201cKorunma yollar\u0131ndan birincisi olan teke\u015flilik korunmada \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. \u0130kincisi a\u015f\u0131 olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc y\u0131lda bir d\u00fczenli pap smear testi yapt\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131 ile vis\u00fcre ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazan\u0131l\u0131yor<\/p>\n
HPV vir\u00fcs\u00fcne ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazanma ad\u0131na a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131labildi\u011fini kaydeden \u015eim\u015fir \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201c9 ya\u015ftan itibaren 55 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar \u00e7ocuk , gen\u00e7 k\u0131z ve kad\u0131nlara yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130deal olan\u0131 a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ilk cinsel ili\u015fki \u00f6ncesi yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Erken ya\u015fta yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni hem \u00e7ocukluk ya\u015f grubunda ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin daha aktif olmas\u0131 hem de \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hastal\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma riskinden ve evlenme \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131ndan \u00f6nce bu vir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131k k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ama\u00e7lanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce vir\u00fcs enfeksiyonu tespit edilmi\u015f olan kad\u0131nlarda da vir\u00fcs yeterli ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de iki \u00e7e\u015fit HPV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 mevcuttur. A\u015f\u0131 herkese, herhangi bir test yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n yap\u0131labilmektedir.HPV a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcvenlidir, canl\u0131 vir\u00fcs i\u00e7ermezler, bu nedenle hastal\u0131\u011fa neden olmaz. Sadece koruyucu etkisi vard\u0131r. ayr\u0131ca tedavi edici \u00f6zelli\u011fi yoktur.A\u015f\u0131lar , 6 ay i\u00e7inde 3 doz olarak koldan uygulanmaktad\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra smear testi taramas\u0131na devam edilmelidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 HPV t\u00fcrleri olabilir\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KADINLARDA ANORMAL VAJ\u0130NAL AKINTI VE C\u0130NSEL \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130 SIRASINDAK\u0130 KANAMA, D\u00dcNYADA HER \u0130K\u0130 DAK\u0130KADA 1 KADININ HAYATINI KAYBETT\u0130\u011e\u0130 RAH\u0130M A\u011eZI KANSER\u0130 BEL\u0130RT\u0130S\u0130 OLAB\u0130L\u0130YOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":202937,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[41192,350,3573,5897,51182],"class_list":["post-202936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-akinti","tag-kanser","tag-nedeni","tag-olabilir","tag-vajinal"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/vajinal-akinti-kanser-nedeni-olabilir_728d9d4.jpg?fit=678%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-QNa","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202936\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/202937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=202936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=202936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}