Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde son 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131na zarar veren ve halk taraf\u0131ndan \u2018Vampir kelebek\u2019 olarak an\u0131lan Ricania Japonica pop\u00fclasyonunun bir mantar t\u00fcr\u00fc sayesinde azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi.<\/p>\n
Artvin\u2019in Kemalpa\u015fa, Hopa ve Bor\u00e7ka il\u00e7elerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar neticesinde tespit edilen mantar\u0131n b\u00f6lgede yayg\u0131n hale gelmesiyle Vampir Kelebekler\u2019in say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n en aza indirilebilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Konu hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Karadeniz Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. Kibar Ak, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tavsiyesiyle m\u00fccadele s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. Ak \u201c10 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir devam eden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda Ricania Japonica\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 somut sonu\u00e7lar elde ettik. Bunlardan 1 tanesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki piyasada bulunan ruhsatl\u0131 preparatlar\u0131n denenmesi. Bu denemeler sonunca 1 preparat\u0131n bu kelebeklerde y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde etkili oldu\u011funu bulduk. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bunu ge\u00e7ici tavsiye ile 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda uygulamaya aktaracak. 2.\u2019si bizim y\u0131llard\u0131r bu b\u00f6lgede savundu\u011fumuz kimyasal preparatlar\u0131 sokmazsak biyolojik dengenin olu\u015fabilece\u011finin \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. Bununla da bu y\u0131l \u00e7ok \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr ergin d\u00f6neminde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. \u00d6zellikle de te\u015fhisinde yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz bir mantar, Kemalpa\u015fa, Bor\u00e7ka, Hopa b\u00f6lgesinde erginleri \u00fczerinde tespit edildi. Muhtemelen \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda bu b\u00f6lgelerde yayg\u0131nla\u015facak. Ama o s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6zellikle liflere kar\u015f\u0131 biyolojik preparatlardan da baz\u0131lar\u0131 tavsiye edilecek, \u00f6zellikle liflere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ay alanlar\u0131nda de\u011fil, sebzelerde, vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kendi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan tavsiyesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacak\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
“\u0130hale Ricania\u2019ya kald\u0131”<\/p>\n
\u00c7ay \u00fcreticilerinin \u00e7ay arazilerinde budama d\u00f6neminin ard\u0131ndan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel m\u00fccadele vermemesi sonucu \u00e7ayda \u2018Sar\u0131 \u00e7ay akar\u0131\u2019 olu\u015ftu\u011funu, \u00e7aya zarar verenin sar\u0131 \u00e7ay akar\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen su\u00e7un Ricania Japonica\u2019ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Dr. Ak \u201cSar\u0131 \u00e7ay akar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nceden budanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7aylar \u00fczerinde 3. s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde bir zarar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Vatanda\u015f \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131 buduyor, budanan \u00e7aylar verim alana kadar daha k\u00fclt\u00fcrel m\u00fccadele yap\u0131lm\u0131yor. Yani otu temizlenmiyor, i\u00e7ine girilmiyor. Budanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ay arazilerinde, y\u0131llard\u0131r toprakta bulunan tohum rezervleri nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fck otlar, de\u011fi\u015fik otlar \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. 3. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnde budanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7aylardan da hasat d\u00f6nemi geldi\u011finde sar\u0131 \u00e7ay akar\u0131n\u0131n da sevdi\u011fi yabanc\u0131 otlar var, oradan bizim taze filizlere bula\u015f\u0131yor. Bu da \u00f6zellikle k\u0131vr\u0131k yapraklar, suyunu \u00e7ekmi\u015f yapraklar \u015feklinde oluyor. Vatanda\u015f bunu hasat etti\u011finde, ad\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olan \u2018Ricania bunu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u2019 diyor, bunun asl\u0131 yok\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ricania Japonica\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7aya zarar verdi\u011fini iddia etmenin polemik olu\u015fturmaktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcren Dr. Ak \u201c\u00c7ayda Ricania\u2019\u0131n zararl\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karmak, bunu iddia etmek biraz polemik olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla oluyor. Hi\u00e7bir zararl\u0131 bir bitkide bulunuyor diye orada zararl\u0131 oluyor anlam\u0131na gelmez. Zararl\u0131 olabilmesi i\u00e7in orada besleniyor olmas\u0131 gerekir, yumurta koymas\u0131 gerekir. \u00c7ayda bug\u00fcne akdar biz bunun zarar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmedik. \u00c7ay akar\u0131yla da e\u011fer otlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 temizlersek, bak\u0131m yaparsak artmaz. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman da k\u00fck\u00fcrt ile \u00e7ok kolay bir m\u00fccadele bununla yap\u0131labiliyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ay budama zaman\u0131na dikkat<\/p>\n
\u00c7ay \u00fcreticilerinin \u00e7ay bah\u00e7elerini sonbahar mevsiminde budamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, b\u00f6ylelikle hem zararl\u0131lar\u0131n yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131n yok olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hem de \u00e7ay at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcbre olarak kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini dile getiren Dr. Ak \u201cB\u00f6lgemizde \u00e7ay alanlar\u0131nda organik madde olduk\u00e7a az, organik g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131lm\u0131yor, hayvan say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok az. Bir de kesilmi\u015f \u00e7ay at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 biz bah\u00e7eden toplarsak bizim \u00e7ay\u0131m\u0131z tamamen elden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olur. \u00c7aylar \u00f6zellikle sonbahar mevsiminde kesilirse hem \u00e7ay at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131, hem de onun \u00fczerine kimyasal g\u00fcbre at\u0131lsa daha may\u0131s ay\u0131na kadar orada eser kalmaz. Orada zararl\u0131lar\u0131n yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131n kalmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. \u00c7ay\u0131n erken d\u00f6nemde budanmas\u0131n\u0131n hem yumurtalar\u0131n yok olmas\u0131nda hem de, bitki at\u0131klar\u0131ndan faydalanma noktas\u0131nda faydas\u0131 var\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
DO\u011eU KARADEN\u0130Z\u2019\u0130N KORKULU R\u00dcYASI HAL\u0130NE GELEN VE HALK TARAFINDAN \u2018VAMP\u0130R KELEBEK\u2019 OLARAK ANILAN R\u0130CAN\u0130A JAPON\u0130CA \u0130LE M\u00dcCADELEDE TESP\u0130T ED\u0130LEN B\u0130R MANTAR T\u00dcR\u00dc SAYES\u0130NDE ZARARLININ AZALDI\u011eI TESP\u0130T ED\u0130LD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":202993,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[51199,420,51198,21244],"class_list":["post-202992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-mantarli","tag-cozum","tag-kelebeke","tag-vampir"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/vampir-kelebeke-mantarli-cozum_8d2e45b.jpg?fit=1000%2C750","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-QO4","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202992"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202992\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/202993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=202992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=202992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}