Okullar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klara ili\u015fkin uyar\u0131larda bulunan \u00d6zel Fuar Hastanesi \u00c7ocuk Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Lale Camc\u0131, kre\u015f ve okullarda so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle bula\u015fan vir\u00fcslerin daha da kolayla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bebekler ve \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok rastlanan rahats\u0131zl\u0131klardan biri oldu\u011funu belirten \u00c7ocuk Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Lale Camc\u0131, okul ve kre\u015flerde so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 uyard\u0131. Camc\u0131, \u201cSo\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 genelde el temas\u0131 ve hava yolu ile ge\u00e7er. Kre\u015f ve okul gibi toplu ya\u015fam ortamlar\u0131nda bula\u015fma kolayla\u015f\u0131r. Okul \u00f6ncesi \u00e7ocuklar y\u0131lda 5-7 kez so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7irirken, zamanla say\u0131 azal\u0131r ve eri\u015fkin ya\u015f grubunda y\u0131lda 2-3 kez olur. So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtileri; bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hap\u015f\u0131rma, halsizlik, ate\u015f, kuru bir \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve i\u015ftah kayb\u0131d\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k genelde 3-10 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer. So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanmamak i\u00e7in hastal\u0131k belirtileri olan ki\u015filerle temas edilmemeli, hasta olan kimselerin \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fcrken ve hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131rken a\u011f\u0131z ve burunlar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmalar\u0131, burun temizli\u011finden sonra s\u0131k s\u0131k ellerini y\u0131kamalar\u0131, kalabal\u0131k yerlerden uzak durmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kesin bir tedavisi yoktur. \u0130stirahat ve bol s\u0131v\u0131 g\u0131da almas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Bebe\u011fin burun temizli\u011finin yap\u0131lmas\u0131, e\u011fer sert kabuklar ile t\u0131kal\u0131 ise \u00f6nce serum fizyolojik damlat\u0131p yumu\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir. Bebe\u011fin ate\u015fi yoksa s\u0131cak tutulmas\u0131 ve ortam\u0131n havas\u0131ndaki nemin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Bebe\u011finizin bulundu\u011fu ortamda sigara i\u00e7meyin ve odas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak havaland\u0131r\u0131n. Bebe\u011finizi s\u0131k s\u0131k emzirin. S\u0131v\u0131 g\u0131dalar\u0131n bol miktarda verilmesi ate\u015f ve burun salg\u0131lar\u0131 ile kaybedilen s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 yerine koyaca\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Bebeklerinizin huzursuzlu\u011fu ve ate\u015fi i\u00e7in ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc (parasetamol) kullanabilirsiniz ancak so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 doktor kontrol\u00fc olmadan kullanmak do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Bu t\u00fcr ila\u00e7lar\u0131n potansiyel ciddi yan etkileri nedeniyle 2 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekir. So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n spesifik bir tedavisi yoktur, bu t\u00fcr ila\u00e7lar sadece \u015fikayetleri azaltmaya y\u00f6neliktir. Antibiyotikler de ba\u015fka bir mikrobik durum ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131k\u00e7a so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir fayda sa\u011flamaz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtileri hakk\u0131nda da bilgi verem Camc\u0131, \u201cBazen so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde ba\u015flayan belirtiler; sin\u00fczit, orta kulak iltihab\u0131, bron\u015fit ve zat\u00fcrre gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n geli\u015fmesi \u00fczerine a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fabilir. \u00c7ocu\u011funuzun bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddetlenmesi ve uzun s\u00fcrmesi, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckle birlikte koyu balgam gelmesi veya \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn 10 g\u00fcnden uzun s\u00fcrmesi, ate\u015fin 38,5 C \u00fczerinde birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn devam etmesi, h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 ve h\u0131zl\u0131 solumas\u0131, yutma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, beslenememe, kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, uyuklama, dudak \u00e7evresinde morarma veya genel durumun k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesi gibi belirtilerden herhangi birinin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi halinde hemen doktorunuza ya da bir sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa getirmeniz gerekmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklarda s\u0131k hastalanma nedenleri?<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklarda s\u0131k hastalanma nedenlerini de s\u0131ralayan Dr. Camc\u0131, \u015fu ifadelere yer verdi:<\/p>\n
\u201cAnne babalar \u00e7ocu\u011funun hi\u00e7 hasta olmas\u0131n\u0131 istemez. Oysaki \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar ge\u00e7irilebilir, fakat baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar daha s\u0131k hastalan\u0131r. Bunun sebepleri nelerdir? Anne s\u00fct\u00fc en \u00f6nemli etkenlerdendir. Bebe\u011fimizin ilk 6 ay sadece anne s\u00fct\u00fc ile beslenmesi, sonra 2-2,5 ya\u015fa kadar emzirilmesi pek \u00e7ok hastal\u0131ktan koruyacakt\u0131r. Erken do\u011fum, sezeryan ile do\u011fum, bebe\u011fin anne karn\u0131nda enfeksiyon ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131, anne baban\u0131n sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131, kalabal\u0131k ortamlarda ya\u015fama, biberon, emzik kullan\u0131m\u0131, yatarak besleme, erken kre\u015f-yuvaya gitme, beslenme bozukluklar\u0131 (demir ve vitamin eksikli\u011fi),alerjik b\u00fcnye, geniz eti ve bademcik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, mide refl\u00fcs\u00fc, baz\u0131 kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda s\u0131k hastalanman\u0131n sebeplerindendir. Yenido\u011fan d\u00f6neminden itibaren s\u0131k ve a\u011f\u0131r enfeksiyon ge\u00e7iren, bu nedenli hastaneye yat\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7ocuklarda do\u011fumsal yada kal\u0131t\u0131msal ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yetmezliklerinin de ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. S\u0131k ve gereksiz ila\u00e7, antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 zay\u0131flat\u0131p, antibiyotik direnci olu\u015fturarak \u00e7ocu\u011fumuzun daha \u00e7abuk hasta olmas\u0131na ve daha zor iyile\u015fmesine neden olacakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u00e7ocu\u011fumuzu bir \u00e7ocuk hekimine takip ettirip, altta yatan risklerin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve gerekli tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 destekleyen maddeler i\u00e7eren \u00fcr\u00fcnler ancak doktor tavsiyesine g\u00f6re kullan\u0131labilir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
OKULLARIN A\u00c7ILMASIYLA B\u0130RL\u0130KTE \u00c7OCUKLARDA G\u00d6R\u00dcLEN SALGIN HASTALIKLARA \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N UYARILARDA BULUNAN \u00d6ZEL FUAR HASTANES\u0130 \u00c7OCUK HASTALIKLARI UZMANI DR. LALE CAMCI, KRE\u015e VE OKULLARDA SO\u011eUK ALGINLI\u011eI NEDEN\u0130YLE BULA\u015eAN V\u0130R\u00dcSLER\u0130N DAHA DA KOLAYLA\u015eTI\u011eINA D\u0130KKAT \u00c7EKT\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":203035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[1440,51212,120,42622],"class_list":["post-203034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-dikkat","tag-kreslerdeki","tag-okul","tag-viruslere"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/okul-ve-kreslerdeki-viruslere-dikkat_1aac30e.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-QOK","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203034\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/203035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}