Uzman Psikolog Meral Avc\u0131, disleksinin belirtilerinden ve tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinden bahsederken, disleksi rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011fretmenlerinin ve ailelerinin rol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir Kent Hastanesi\u2019nden Uzm. Psk. Meral Avc\u0131, disleksinin tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yaparak, \u201cDisleksi \u00f6\u011frenme bozuklu\u011fudur. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n okumada, yaz\u0131l\u0131 anlat\u0131mda ve matematikte ya\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re belirgin bir \u015fekilde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011fitimi uygun olmayan bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n olmas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi. Avc\u0131, disleksi rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011fretmenlerinin ve ailelerinin rol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u201cDisleksi tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n konmas\u0131nda zeka testi \u00f6nemli bir noktad\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n
Disleksinin belirtilerinden bahseden Uzm. Psk Meral Avc\u0131, \u201cDislekside okumayla ilgili belirtiler, yazmayla ilgili belirtiler ve matematikte belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7ocuk okuma yaparken harf atlamalar\u0131 yap\u0131yorsa, harfleri kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k yaz\u0131yorsa veya harfleri ters yaz\u0131yorsa bu bize okumayla ilgili bir disleksik durumun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Matematikle ilgili \u00e7ocu\u011fun say\u0131lar\u0131 alg\u0131lamas\u0131nda, basit i\u015flemleri yapabilmesinde bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k varsa yine bu durumu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 anlat\u0131mda da harfleri eksik yazma, c\u00fcmlenin sonuna baz\u0131 harfleri ilave etme bunun gibi yaz\u0131l\u0131 anlat\u0131mla ilgili sorunlar da disleksinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu belirtiler var diye hemen disleksi rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fhisi koyamay\u0131z. Tan\u0131 kriterinde zeka testi \u00f6nemli bir noktad\u0131r. Zeka testiyle \u00e7ocuk de\u011ferlendirilir. Zeka d\u00fczeyinin normal olmas\u0131 gerekir. Normal zekadaki bir \u00e7ocuk s\u0131n\u0131f ortalamas\u0131na g\u00f6re bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00f6steriyorsa s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011fretmeni zaten y\u00f6nlendirir. Ailelerin \u00f6\u011fretmenle s\u00fcrekli irtibat halinde olmas\u0131 ve \u00e7ocu\u011fu yak\u0131n takip etmesi bu y\u00fczden \u00f6nemlidir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Psikolog Meral Avc\u0131, disleksi tedavisinin \u00f6zel e\u011fitimle desteklenerek ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun y\u00f6nlendirilerek yap\u0131labilece\u011fini belirtirken, \u00e7ocu\u011fun yetene\u011fine uygun bir \u015fekilde uzun bir tedavi s\u00fcrecine al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u201cS\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011fretmenlerinin rol\u00fc \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli\u201d<\/p>\n
S\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011fretmenlerinin disleksi konusundaki rol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu kaydeden Avc\u0131, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: \u201cS\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda performans g\u00f6steren her \u00e7ocu\u011fu y\u00f6nlendirmeleri ve aileyi de bilgilendirmeleri gerekiyor. Okulun ba\u011fl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu rehberlik ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezleri var. Bu merkezlerde \u00e7ocuklara t\u00fcm zeka testleri ve disleksiyle ilgili temel testler uygulan\u0131yor. Disleksik olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirleniyor. Testin sonucuna g\u00f6re de y\u00f6nlendiriliyorlar.”<\/p>\n
\u201cAileler \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcvenini k\u0131rmamal\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 desteklemeli\u201d<\/p>\n
Disleksi tedavisi olmayan bir \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in zihinsel bir engeli varm\u0131\u015f gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Meral Avc\u0131, \u201cBu \u00e7ocuklar baz\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131 yazamad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in veya dersleri ya\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 gibi alg\u0131layamad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcvenleriyle ilgili olumsuz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliyorlar. Daha sonraki d\u00f6nemde \u2018ben yapam\u0131yorum\u2019 deyip bunu kabul ederek kabu\u011funa \u00e7ekilmek gibi sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabiliyoruz. E\u011fitim sadece okuma-yazma ve matematikten ibaret de\u011fildir. Ya\u015fam \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r asl\u0131nda. Aileler \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcvenini k\u0131rmamal\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 desteklemeli. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n kendilerini yeterli bir birey olarak hissetmelerini sa\u011flamalar\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u2018Dahi Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 olarak da bilinen disleksi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan muztarip olan ancak i\u015flerinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 baz\u0131 d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc isimler ise \u015f\u00f6yle; Albert Einstein, Thomas Edison, Mozart, Wright Karde\u015fler, Picasso, Stephen Hawking, Sylvester Stallone ve Tom Cruise.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
UZMAN PS\u0130KOLOG MERAL AVCI, D\u0130SLEKS\u0130 RAHATSIZLI\u011eI G\u00d6R\u00dcLEN \u00c7OCUKLAR \u0130\u00c7\u0130N SINIF \u00d6\u011eRETMENLER\u0130N\u0130N VE A\u0130LELER\u0130N\u0130N ROL\u00dcN\u00dcN \u00c7OK \u00d6NEML\u0130 OLDU\u011eUNU S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":203229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[32949,40227,3620,5897,3256,51272,4625],"class_list":["post-203228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-cocugunuz","tag-disleksi","tag-okuma","tag-olabilir","tag-sikintisi","tag-yasiyorsa","tag-yazma"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/cocugunuz-okuma-ve-yazma-sikintisi-yasiyorsa-disleksi-olabilir_7353b79.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-QRS","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203228\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/203229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}