Hematoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. \u00d6mer \u00d6nder Sava\u015f, lenf kanserinin hangi t\u00fcr oldu\u011funun belirlenmesi tedavi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Lenfoma, di\u011fer bir ad\u0131yla lenf kanseri v\u00fccudun savunma mekanizmas\u0131nda g\u00f6rev alan lenfosit adl\u0131 h\u00fccrelerin kontrols\u00fcz b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek h\u0131zla \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 ve normal lenfositlere g\u00f6re daha uzun ya\u015famalar\u0131 sonucunda olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirten Medicana Bursa Hastanesi Hematoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. \u00d6mer \u00d6nder Sava\u015f, “K\u00f6t\u00fc huylu lenfositler de normal lenfositler gibi lenf bezleri, dalak, kemik ili\u011fi, kan ve di\u011fer organlarda \u00e7o\u011falabilir. Lenfoman\u0131n en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lgeler v\u00fccudun en \u00f6nemli savunma mekanizmalar\u0131ndan biri olan lenf bezleridir. Lenf bezleri enfeksiyon ve birtak\u0131m akut- kronik hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli yere sahip olan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Lenf bezleri enfeksiyon ve birtak\u0131m hastal\u0131klara cevaben b\u00fcy\u00fcr fakat mevcut hastal\u0131k sona erdi\u011finde tekrar eski haline geri d\u00f6nmektedir. Lenfoma geli\u015fimi halinde ise lenfositlerin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ve kontrols\u00fcz b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi sonucu lenf bezleri fazla miktarda b\u00fcy\u00fcmekte ve lenfoman\u0131n alt tipine uygun tedaviyi gerektirmektedir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Lenfomalar, Hodgkin lenfoma ve Hodgkin d\u0131\u015f\u0131 lenfoma ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda iki alt gruba ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden \u00d6nder Sava\u015f, “Her ikisinin de belirtileri benzer olabilir. Tedavi se\u00e7enekleri farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in lenfoman\u0131n hangi t\u00fcr oldu\u011funun belirlenmesi gereklidir. Hodgkin lenfoma en s\u0131k gen\u00e7 eri\u015fkinlerde, 20-40 ya\u015f aras\u0131 ve erkeklerde daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Hodgkin d\u0131\u015f\u0131 lenfomalar kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fccre gurubuna g\u00f6re B ve T h\u00fccreli lenfomalar olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k lenf bezleri, dalak gibi lenfoid dokularda g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fi gibi mide, barsak gibi organlardaki lenf dokusundan da kaynaklanabilir. Bu b\u00f6lgelerden k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu lenfositler kan ve lenf dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile v\u00fccudun di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine de yay\u0131labilir. Hodgkin d\u0131\u015f\u0131 lenfomalar her ya\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmekle beraber baz\u0131 tiplerinin g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilerleyen ya\u015fta artmaktad\u0131r. Lenfomalar\u0131n pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcnde farkl\u0131 belirtiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilmekle beraber, b\u00fcy\u00fcyen lenf bezleri \u00e7o\u011fu zaman a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z, halsizlik, enfeksiyon durumu olmadan ate\u015f, kilo kayb\u0131, gece terlemesi, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kar\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015fkinlik, ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 \u015fikayetleri g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Lenfoma geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 risk fakt\u00f6rleri mevcuttur. Lenfomada tedaviyi etkileyen fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda lenfoman\u0131n alt tipi, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n evresi, b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131, hastan\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131 ve e\u015flik eden di\u011fer kronik sa\u011fl\u0131k problemlerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 vakalarda birtak\u0131m kriterlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011frultusunda takip karar\u0131 verilirken baz\u0131 vakalarda ise kemoterapi veya radyoterapi g\u00fcndeme gelmektedir” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
HEMATOLOJ\u0130 UZMANI DR. \u00d6MER \u00d6NDER SAVA\u015e, LENF KANSER\u0130N\u0130N HANG\u0130 T\u00dcR OLDU\u011eUNUN BEL\u0130RLENMES\u0130 TEDAV\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u00d6NEML\u0130 OLDU\u011eUNU S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":203554,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[11011,27142,29455,18584,18761,332,780],"class_list":["post-203553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-hangi","tag-belirlemek","tag-kanserinin","tag-lenf","tag-oldugunu","tag-onemli","tag-tur"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/lenf-kanserinin-hangi-tur-oldugunu-belirlemek-onemli_3016884.jpg?fit=666%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-QX7","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203553\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/203554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}