Malatya\u2019da ya\u015fayan Ebru Sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Selma \u00d6le\u015f, el yap\u0131m\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kollar\u0131 s\u0131vad\u0131 ve bah\u00e7esinde bir dekarl\u0131k alanda izinli kenevir \u00fcretimi yapt\u0131. \u00d6le\u015f, erek elde etti\u011fi lifleri ka\u011f\u0131t yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullanacak ve Ebru Sanat\u0131 yaparken kendi \u00fcretti\u011fi ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 kullanacak.<\/p>\n
Kimyasal \u00fcretiminde kenevir ekiminin izne tabi olmas\u0131 ile bir\u00e7ok giri\u015fimci de izin alarak kenevir ekimi yapt\u0131. Bu giri\u015fimcilerden biri de Malatya\u2019da ya\u015fayan Selma \u00d6le\u015f oldu. Ebru sanat\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015fan \u00d6le\u015f, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 kendi \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in Tar\u0131m ve Orman \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u015fvurdu ve bah\u00e7esinde 1 dekarl\u0131k alana kenevir ekimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6le\u015f, kenevirin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir bitki oldu\u011funu dile getirerek, \u201cBu sene Malatya\u2019da izinli kenevir yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi yapan \u00fcreticilerden biriyim. Kenevir \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir bitki bende bu sene ke\u015ffetmi\u015f bulunuyorum. Ayn\u0131 zamanda ben Ebru sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131y\u0131m ve burada asitsiz ka\u011f\u0131t kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ve geleneksel ka\u011f\u0131t sanatlar\u0131m\u0131zda da asitsiz k\u00e2\u011f\u0131da ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011fu i\u00e7in tercih ediyoruz. Kenevirin liflerinden el \u00fcretimi ka\u011f\u0131t yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131m. Bunu yapabilmem i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle tohuma ihtiya\u00e7 gerekiyordu. Samsun\u2019dan tohum temin ettim vezir ve narl\u0131 tohumlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ektikten sonra bah\u00e7emizde bir d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Ektikleri kenevirin hasad\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiklerini belirten \u00d6le\u015f, \u201cHasattan sonra kenevirlerimizi liflerinden ay\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z. Daha sonra liflerimizi ka\u011f\u0131t yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere hamur yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015flemeye ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131z i\u015flemek i\u00e7inde ilk \u00f6nce \u0131slataca\u011f\u0131z. Soydu\u011fumuz lifler tekstil \u00fcretiminde, ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcretiminde ve uzay sanayisinde bile kullan\u0131lan lifler. \u00c7elikten on kat daha kuvvetli liflere sahip bir bitkidir kenevir. K\u00e2\u011f\u0131t yap\u0131m\u0131nda da bunlar\u0131n at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kullanaca\u011f\u0131z asl\u0131nda. Daha sonra sap k\u0131sm\u0131ndan da elimizde kalan odunsu k\u0131sm\u0131ndan da kenevir betonu yap\u0131labiliyor. \u0130n\u015fallah bununda \u00fcretimine ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cKenevir \u00fcretiminde hi\u00e7 zorlanmad\u0131m ve \u00e7ok isteyerek \u00fcrettim\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2018Hi\u00e7bir zor s\u00fcre\u00e7 de\u011fildi\u2019 diyerek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin zorluklar\u0131ndan bahseden \u00d6le\u015f, \u201cKenevir yeti\u015ftirilmesi \u00e7ok emek istemeyen bir bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Hatta zirai ila\u00e7lara ihtiya\u00e7 duymayan sadece sulanmas\u0131 yeterli olan bir bitki ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc iklim \u015fart\u0131nda yeti\u015febiliyor dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hi\u00e7bir zorlu\u011fu yoktur. Sadece tarlam\u0131z\u0131 daha \u00f6nce \u00e7ok g\u00fczel haz\u0131rlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131 ekim d\u00f6neminde g\u00fczel haz\u0131rlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ot vard\u0131. Otlarla sava\u015fmak tek ba\u015f\u0131ma oldu\u011fum i\u00e7in zorland\u0131m ama onun haricinde hi\u00e7bir zorluk ya\u015famad\u0131m.\u201d \u0130fadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n
\u201cKeneviri k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetle kullanan insanlar\u0131n akl\u0131ndan bu uyu\u015fturucu izini silmeleri gerekiyor\u201d<\/p>\n
Ektikleri kenevirlerin end\u00fcstriyel kenevir tipi oldu\u011funu dile getiren \u00d6le\u015f, \u201c\u0130\u00e7erisinde bulunan esrar yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan THC oran\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bundan esrar yap\u0131lam\u0131yor. K\u0131ymetli bir esrar oran\u0131na sahip de\u011fil ve bu daha \u00e7ok end\u00fcstriyel ama\u00e7l\u0131 yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir kenevir t\u00fcr\u00fc. End\u00fcstriyel kenevir dedi\u011fim gibi \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 alanda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7ok farkl\u0131 propagandalar ile bug\u00fcne gelmi\u015f o uyu\u015fturucu izini silmememiz gereken bir bitki oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cEl yap\u0131m\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcretmeyi \u00e7ok istiyordum\u201d<\/p>\n
Ebru sanat\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve geleneksel sanatlar i\u00e7in de ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcretmeyi \u00e7ok \u00f6nceden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten \u00d6le\u015f, \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc el yap\u0131m\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131t ger\u00e7ekten asitsiz oluyor. \u00dczerinde i\u015flemler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu i\u015flemler k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131n de\u011ferini zaten att\u0131r\u0131yor. El yap\u0131m\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar genellikle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Hindistan, Japonya\u2019dan uzak do\u011fu \u00fclkelerinden geliyor ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek fiyatlara sat\u0131l\u0131yor. Ebru sanat\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir zenginli\u011fe sahip de\u011filiz yani o kadar israf edece\u011fimiz kadar bir k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fcretimimiz s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. Zaten normal b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da ham maddesini en az\u0131ndan kendimiz \u00fcretmiyoruz ve k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t fabrikalar\u0131m\u0131z zaten kapand\u0131. \u0130brahim M\u00fcteferrika k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t m\u00fczemiz var bu konuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00fcreten daha sonra \u0130stanbul da K\u00e2\u011f\u0131thane var birka\u00e7 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck at\u00f6lyede el yap\u0131m\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fcretiliyor. Bunun yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ilerleyen a\u015famalarda sanayiye kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kenevir \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 yeti\u015ftirilen bir bitki 4 ay da k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t yap\u0131m\u0131na uygun hale geliyor\u201d ifadesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Bir a\u011fac\u0131n 20 y\u0131lda yeti\u015fti\u011fini ifade eden \u00d6le\u015f, kenevir tohumun 4 ay i\u00e7erisinde kaliteli bir ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcretilece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MALATYA\u2019DA YA\u015eAYAN EBRU SANAT\u00c7ISI SELMA \u00d6LE\u015e, EL YAPIMI KA\u011eIT \u00dcRETMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N KOLLARI SIVADI VE BAH\u00c7ES\u0130NDE B\u0130R DEKARLIK ALANDA \u0130Z\u0130NL\u0130 KENEV\u0130R \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130 YAPTI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":203616,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[13101,10028,44,19524,498,7308,292],"class_list":["post-203615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-ebru","tag-ekimi","tag-icin","tag-izinli","tag-kenevir","tag-sanati","tag-yapti"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ebru-sanati-icin-izinli-kenevir-ekimi-yapti_05fc8db.jpg?fit=1000%2C550","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-QY7","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203615"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203615\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/203616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}