Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde f\u0131nd\u0131k mevsimiyle birlikte ar\u0131 sokmas\u0131 vakalar\u0131nda da art\u0131\u015f oldu. \u0130mm\u00fcnoloji ve Alerji Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ali Kutlu, \u00f6zellikle f\u0131nd\u0131k hasad\u0131 d\u00f6neminde \u00e7ok say\u0131da vatanda\u015f\u0131n ar\u0131 sokmas\u0131 nedeniyle hastaneye m\u00fcracaat etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Medical Park Ordu Hastanesi \u0130mm\u00fcnoloji ve Alerji Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ali Kutlu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de insanlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 2\u2019sinin ar\u0131lara alerjisi oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. Kutlu, \u201cBu oran ar\u0131c\u0131 ailelerinde y\u00fczde 6\u2019ya varabilmektedir. B\u00f6lgemizde ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015fan binlerce aile olup mevcut istatistiksel rakamlara g\u00f6re on binlerce ki\u015finin ar\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 alerjisinin olmas\u0131 beklenir. \u0130limizdeki ar\u0131 alerjisi nedeniyle takip edilen hasta say\u0131s\u0131 ger\u00e7ek hastalar\u0131n belki de y\u00fczde 1\u2019i bile de\u011fildir. \u00dclkemizde ar\u0131 sokmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 y\u0131lda ka\u00e7 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte, bir\u00e7ok yay\u0131nda bahsedilen y\u0131ll\u0131k 10 \u00f6l\u00fcm de ger\u00e7ek rakam\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktan \u00e7ok uzakt\u0131r. K\u0131rsal alanda kalp krizi ge\u00e7irerek \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc san\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin asl\u0131nda ar\u0131 alerjisi sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir\u201d \u0130fadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kalp ve tansiyon hastalar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm riski alt\u0131nda<\/p>\n
\u201cAr\u0131 sokmas\u0131 sonras\u0131, genellikle sokulan yerde ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 hafif bir k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k ve \u015fi\u015fme ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u201d diyen Prof. Dr. Kutlu \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cA\u011fr\u0131 kesici ila\u00e7 ve buz uygulamalar\u0131 ile bu reaksiyonlar azal\u0131r. Bal ar\u0131lar\u0131 soktuktan sonra genelde zehir keseleri deride kal\u0131r. Deriye en yak\u0131n yerinden kese s\u0131k\u0131lmadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yaban ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u011fnesi deride kalmaz ve birka\u00e7 kez sokabilir. Baz\u0131 hastalarda 12-24 saat sonra 20 santimden b\u00fcy\u00fck geni\u015f \u015fi\u015flik k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131klar olu\u015fur. Bunlar genelde 1 hafta i\u00e7inde gerileyerek kaybolur. Bu lokal reaksiyonlar \u00e7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Boyun, dil, dudak gibi b\u00f6lgeler sokulmad\u0131k\u00e7a tehlike olu\u015fturmazlar. Bu geni\u015f lokal reaksiyonlar ilerideki \u015fiddetli reaksiyonlar\u0131n habercisi de\u011fildir. As\u0131l korkulan reaksiyonlar solunum ve dola\u015f\u0131m sistemini etkileyen nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bo\u011fazda t\u0131kanma hissi, \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u015fuur kayb\u0131 ve bayg\u0131nl\u0131k gibi semptom ve \u015fikayetlere yol a\u00e7an a\u011f\u0131r alerjik reaksiyonlard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle kalp ve tansiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar ar\u0131 alerjisi nedeniyle \u00f6l\u00fcm riski alt\u0131ndad\u0131r\u201d diyerek uyar\u0131larda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Hastay\u0131 aya\u011fa kald\u0131rmay\u0131n, ambulans\u0131n gelmesini bekleyin<\/p>\n
\u0130mm\u00fcnoloji ve Alerji Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ali Kutlu, ar\u0131 sokmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 ciddi reaksiyon ge\u00e7iren hastalar\u0131n sonraki ar\u0131 sokmas\u0131nda y\u00fczde 50\u2019ye yak\u0131n benzer reaksiyon g\u00f6sterebilece\u011fini kaydederek s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201c\u015eiddetli reaksiyon ge\u00e7iren hastalar yanlar\u0131nda mutlaka kendinden enjeksiyon yapan adrenalin i\u011fneleri (oto enjekt\u00f6rl\u00fc adrenalin) bulundurmal\u0131d\u0131r. Reaksiyon ne kadar erken ba\u015flarsa o kadar \u015fiddetlidir. Adrenalinin erken yap\u0131lmas\u0131 en \u00f6nemli tedavi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Ar\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik alerji a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131, anafilaksi ge\u00e7iren hastalarda en \u00f6nemli tedavi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olup reaksiyonlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 90 oranlar\u0131nda engeller veya belirgin olarak \u015fiddetini hafifletir. \u015eiddetli reaksiyonlarda hastalar\u0131n erken aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek hastaneye gitmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ciddi tansiyon d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve ritim bozuklu\u011fu ile \u00f6l\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7abilir. Hastalar aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131, solunum yollar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k tutularak ambulans beklenmelidir. \u015eiddetli alerjik reaksiyon ge\u00e7iren baz\u0131 hastalar ciddi \u00f6l\u00fcm korkusu ve d\u0131\u015f ortamda huzursuzluk ya\u015famaktad\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131l\u0131 olman\u0131n psikolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan bu hastalar\u0131 \u00e7ok ciddi rahatlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yapan Prof. Dr. Ali Kutlu, \u201cGenelde 6 hafta s\u00fcresince her hafta yap\u0131lan a\u015f\u0131larla \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dozlarda ar\u0131 zehri enjekte edilir. V\u00fccut belli bir dozdan sonra zehre kar\u015f\u0131 duyars\u0131zla\u015f\u0131r. Ar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 mutlaka tecr\u00fcbeli alerji uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Belli doza ula\u015f\u0131lan hastalarda duyars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in ayl\u0131k olarak a\u015f\u0131lama 5 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kimlerin a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine mutlaka alerji uzmanlar\u0131 karar vermelidir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MED\u0130CAL PARK ORDU HASTANES\u0130 \u0130MM\u00dcNOLOJ\u0130 VE ALERJ\u0130 HASTALIKLARI UZMANI PROF. DR. AL\u0130 KUTLU<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":204187,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[24809,3125,17465,914],"class_list":["post-204186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-alerjisi","tag-ari","tag-karadenize","tag-uyarisi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/karadenize-ari-alerjisi-uyarisi_dc048e8.jpg?fit=1000%2C750","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-R7k","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204186"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204186\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/204187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}