D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sodal\u0131 g\u00f6l\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ise en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fc olan Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ne d\u00f6k\u00fclen en b\u00fcy\u00fck akarsu olarak bilinen Bendimahi \u00c7ay\u0131, yaz aylar\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f sulama y\u00f6ntemleri nedeniyle kuruma noktas\u0131na geldi. Bu durumun, inci kefalini de tehlikeye soktu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n
May\u0131s ve haziran aylar\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyada sadece Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde ya\u015fayan endemik bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc olan inci kefalinin tersine g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcne ev sahipli\u011fi yapan ve e\u015fsiz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere sahne olan Bendimahi \u00c7ay\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f sulama y\u00f6netimi nedeniyle kuruma noktas\u0131na geldi. Van\u2019\u0131n Muradiye il\u00e7esinde bulunan Bendimahi \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n debisinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi, burada ya\u015fayan endemik bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 da tehlikeye soktu. Karadaki besin maddelerini Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ne ta\u015f\u0131ma konusunda, 14 bin insan\u0131n ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 olan inci kefalleri i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip olan Bendimahi \u00c7ay\u0131, yaz ay\u0131n\u0131n kurak ge\u00e7mesi ve dere yata\u011f\u0131ndaki suyun tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n sulamaya al\u0131nmas\u0131 nedeniyle kuruma noktas\u0131na geldi.<\/p>\n
\u201cDere yata\u011f\u0131nda su ad\u0131na hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yok\u201d<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fak\u00fcltesinden Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Mustafa Akku\u015f, yaz aylar\u0131yla birlikte b\u00fct\u00fcn suyun sulama i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle derenin kurudu\u011funu belirtti. Su olmayan derede bal\u0131klar\u0131n ya\u015fayamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatan Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Akku\u015f, \u201cBuray\u0131 hep g\u00fcr\u00fcl g\u00fcr\u00fcl akan sular\u0131yla hat\u0131rl\u0131yoruz. Ancak \u015fu an dere yata\u011f\u0131nda su ad\u0131na hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yok ve kupkuru bir ortam ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebebi; yaz aylar\u0131nda akarsular\u0131n debileri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor, debilerin d\u00fc\u015fmesine ek olarak da dere yata\u011f\u0131nda al\u0131nan b\u00fct\u00fcn su sulamaya veriliyor. Bu durum akarsuda ya\u015fayan bal\u0131klar i\u00e7in k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00fcnlerin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oluyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc derede su yoksa bal\u0131k da olmaz. Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde 14 bin insan\u0131n ge\u00e7indi\u011fi inci kefali avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir halde kullanmak istiyorsak, dere yataklar\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli olarak su bulundurmam\u0131z laz\u0131m\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cBal\u0131klar\u0131n ya\u015fama \u015fans\u0131 ortadan kalk\u0131yor\u201d<\/p>\n
Dere yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurumas\u0131n\u0131n bal\u0131klar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tehlikeye soktu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Akku\u015f, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
\u201cAkarsular insan v\u00fccudundaki besin damarlar\u0131 gibi karalardaki besinleri al\u0131p, denizlere ve g\u00f6llere ta\u015f\u0131yorlar. Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ndeki inci kefali bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi de bu akarsulardan gelecek olan besin maddelerine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu akarsulardaki suyu kesti\u011fimiz zaman burada ya\u015fayan bal\u0131k stoklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcm demek oluyor. Bendimahi \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fayan bal\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczde 50\u2019den fazlas\u0131 endemik t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Yani d\u00fcnyada sadece Bendimahi \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. Bu \u00e7ay\u0131n kurumas\u0131, suyu y\u00f6netemedi\u011fimizin bir g\u00f6stergesidir. Dere yata\u011f\u0131ndaki su payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemedi\u011fimiz zaman, b\u00fct\u00fcn sular\u0131 al\u0131yoruz ve dere yata\u011f\u0131nda suya dair hi\u00e7bir \u015fey kalm\u0131yor. Dere yata\u011f\u0131nda su olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman buradaki bal\u0131klar i\u00e7in ya\u015fama \u015fans\u0131 ortadan kalk\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00dcNYANIN EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK SODALI G\u00d6L\u00dc, T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’N\u0130N \u0130SE EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK G\u00d6L\u00dc OLAN VAN G\u00d6L\u00dc\u2019NE D\u00d6K\u00dcLEN EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK AKARSU OLARAK B\u0130L\u0130NEN BEND\u0130MAH\u0130 \u00c7AYI, YAZ AYLARIYLA B\u0130RL\u0130KTE YANLI\u015e SULAMA Y\u00d6NTEMLER\u0130 NEDEN\u0130YLE KURUDU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":204457,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[6703,3114,1438,40310,8131],"class_list":["post-204455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-yasami","tag-altinda","tag-inci","tag-kefalinin","tag-tehlike"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/inci-kefalinin-yasami-tehlike-altinda_28caf90.jpg?fit=1000%2C750","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-RbF","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204455"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204455\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/204457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}