D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski seyahat \u015firketi Thomas Cook iflas etti. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 rakamlar\u0131yla 22 milyon yolcuya hizmet veren, onlarca oteli, 100 civar\u0131nda u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131, tur operat\u00f6r\u00fc y\u00fczlerce sat\u0131\u015f acentesi olan Thomas Cook, 150 bin \u0130ngiliz turist yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tatildeyken iflas etti. 1,7 milyar pound borcu olan \u015firketi kurtarmak i\u00e7in hissedarlarla yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler sonu\u00e7suz kald\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet \u015firketi kurtarmaya yana\u015fmay\u0131nca, 1918 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri faaliyette olan Thomas Cook iflas etti.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte Thomas Cook\u2019un 178 y\u0131ll\u0131k ser\u00fcvenindeki tarihi d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme s\u00fcreci:<\/p>\n
1841: Leimncester\u2019den Loughborough\u2019a ilk organize turunu d\u00fczenledi.\u00d6zel bir trenle d\u00fczenlenen turda tam 500 yolcu vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
1855: \u0130lk Avrupa k\u0131ta turunu d\u00fczenledi. Harwich\u2019ten ba\u015flay\u0131p. Antwerp, Br\u00fcksel, K\u00f6ln, Heidelberg ve Strazburg\u2019la devam eden tur, Paris\u2019te sona erdi. Ayn\u0131 Thomas Cook, seyahat, konaklama ve yeme-i\u00e7meyi i\u00e7eren tatil paketini piyasaya sundu.<\/p>\n
1865: Londra\u2019n\u0131n Fleet Caddesinde ilk sat\u0131\u015f ma\u011fazas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
1874: Seyahat \u00e7eklerinin bir \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc say\u0131labilecek \u2018Cook\u2019s Circular Note\u2019u New York\u2019ta piyasaya s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
1896: \u0130lk defa, Thomas Cook & Son ismiyle Atina\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen Olimpiyat Oyunlar\u0131n\u0131n resmi seyahat acentesi oldu.<\/p>\n
1919: Thomas Cook & Son, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de hava yolu ile tatil satan ilk \u015firket oldu.<\/p>\n
1928: Thomas Cook torunlar\u0131 Frank Cook ve Ernest Cook, \u015firketi \u2018Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits et des Grands Express Europ\u00e9ens\u2019e satt\u0131.<\/p>\n
1948: British Transport Holding Company\u2019e devredilerek devlet \u015firketi oldu.<\/p>\n
1972: Thomas Cook \u00f6zelle\u015ftirildi. \u015eirketi Britain\u2019s Midland Bank, Trust House Forte ve Automobile Association\u2019\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu konsorsiyum sat\u0131n ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
1990: Derak International\u2019i sat\u0131n alarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen perakende d\u00f6viz i\u015flemleri \u015firketi oldu.<\/p>\n
1992: Almanya\u2019n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck bankas\u0131 Westdeutsche Landesbank ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen charter \u015firketi LTU Group Thomas Cook\u2019u Midland Bank\u2019tan sat\u0131n ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
1994: Berclays Bankas\u0131n\u0131n bir i\u015ftiraki olan Interpayment Services Limited\u2018i sat\u0131n alarak ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck seyahat \u00e7eki tedarik\u00e7isi oldu.<\/p>\n
1994: Thomas Cook\u2019un seyahat y\u00f6netim \u015firketi American Express\u2019e sat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
1999: Avrupa Komisyonu; Thomas Cook ile Carlson Leisure Group\u2019un birle\u015fmesine onay verdi.<\/p>\n
2001: Global and Financial b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Travelex\u2019e satt\u0131.<\/p>\n
2001: Almanya\u2019da Cond\u0131or ve Neckerman\u2019\u0131 sat\u0131n alarak ismini Thomas Cook AG olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
2007: Thomas Cook ve MyTravel Grpup birle\u015ferek Thomas Cook Group PLC\u2019yi olu\u015fturdu. Ving, Spies ve Tjreborg ile i\u015f birli\u011fi yapan \u015firket, \u0130skandinav \u00fclkelerine g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir giri\u015f yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
2011: \u0130ngiltere operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 Co-Operative Group ve Midlands Co-operative Society \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirerek \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck zincirini kurdu.<\/p>\n
2015: Thomas Cook \u00c7inli yat\u0131r\u0131m \u015firketi Fosun ile stratejik i\u015f birli\u011fine gitti.<\/p>\n
16 May\u0131s 2019: Thomas Cook \u00fcst \u00fcste \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez karl\u0131l\u0131k uyar\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u011fustos 2018: Thomas Cook \u015firketin kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Fosun ve bankalarla 900 milyon poundluk bir anla\u015fma yapt\u0131. Anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re tur operat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 75\u2019i Fosun\u2019a y\u00fczde 25\u2019i bankalara, u\u00e7ak \u015firketinin ise y\u00fczde 75\u2019i bankalara y\u00fczde 25\u2019i Fosun\u2019a ge\u00e7ecekti.<\/p>\n
Eyl\u00fcl 2019: Thomas Cook\u2019un tahvil sahipleri, 900 milyon poundluk anla\u015fman\u0131n \u015firketi kurtarmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 200 milyon poundluk daha ek finansmana ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
22 Eyl\u00fcl 2019: Thomas Cook y\u00f6netimi ile hissedarlar, bankalar ve Fosun\u2019un kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 son toplant\u0131da anla\u015fma sa\u011flanamad\u0131.<\/p>\n
23 Eyl\u00fcl 2019 03.00: Thomas Cook iflas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak t\u00fcm operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 durdurdu.<\/p>\n
Thomas Cook art\u0131k yok<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski tur operat\u00f6r\u00fc Thomas Cook, 23 Eyl\u00fcl 2019 saat 03.00 itibariyle iflas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. T\u00fcrk turizminin en eski ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck partnerlerinden Thomas Cook\u2019un iflas\u0131 ku\u015fkusuz sekt\u00f6r\u00fc sarsacak.<\/p>\n
Thomas Cook\u2019un iflas\u0131, d\u00fcnya tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck seyahat \u015firketi iflaslar\u0131ndan biri olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti. Ana marka Thomas Cook ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, \u00d6ger Tours, Neckerman, Thomas Cook Hotels, Condor, Thomas Cook-Rusya gibi onlarca \u015firketle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fclkesinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren Thomas Cook, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle tam 22 milyon yolcuya hizmet verdi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye 3 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n yolcu getiriyordu<\/p>\n
Thomas Cook\u2019un sadece Avrupa\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye paket turla getirdi\u011fi yolcu say\u0131s\u0131 2 milyon. Buna sadece u\u00e7ak yolcular\u0131n\u0131 ve Thomas Cook Rusya\u2019n\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ekledi\u011fimizde toplam say\u0131 3 milyonu a\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Thomas Cook\u2019un T\u00fcrkiye turizmiyle \u00e7ok eski ve k\u00f6kl\u00fc ba\u011flar\u0131 bulunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hem otel i\u015fletmecili\u011fi yapan, hem de franchise anla\u015fmalar\u0131 yapan \u015firketin \u00fclkede \u00e7ok say\u0131da oteli bulunuyor. Dahas\u0131, Thomas Cook ile tek yetkili olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan onlarca otel bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
\u015eu anda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 50 bin yolcusu var<\/p>\n
\u015eirketin \u015fu anda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de toplamda 50 bin civar\u0131nda yolcusunun bulundu\u011fu, otellere y\u00fckl\u00fc miktarda borcunun oldu\u011fu biliniyor. Bu yolcular\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise (yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 bin) Mu\u011fla\u2019daki destinasyonlarda tatilde.<\/p>\n
Thomas Cook\u2019un tatilde olan yolcu say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 150 bin oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131 ancak bu say\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. \u0130ngiliz Sivil Havac\u0131l\u0131k Kurumu, Thomas Cook\u2019un tatildeki yolcular\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye geri g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in \u0130ngiltere tarihinin bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck kurtarma plan\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Tam 94 u\u00e7akl\u0131k bir charter filosu kuran \u015firket, tahliye operasyonlar\u0131na bug\u00fcn ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Kayyum \u00f6demeleri s\u0131raya koyacak<\/p>\n
Thomas Cook\u2019a bug\u00fcn itibariyle resmi olarak kayyum atanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Kayyum, Thomas Cook\u2019un bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyerek bunlar\u0131 bir s\u0131raya sokacak. Zaman i\u00e7inde \u015firketin varl\u0131klar\u0131 sat\u0131larak bu bor\u00e7lar \u00f6denecek. Ancak \u015furay\u0131 da atlamamak gerekiyor; toplamda 1,7 milyar pound borcu olan \u015firketin varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki otellere de \u00f6deme yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 zaman i\u00e7inde belli olacak. Ancak daha \u00f6nceki tecr\u00fcbelere bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, bu konuda \u00e7ok ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ve sorunlar ya\u015fanacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1918 YILINDAN BER\u0130, YANI 170 YILDIR FAAL\u0130YETTE OLAN D\u00dcNYANIN EN ESK\u0130 SEYAHAT \u015e\u0130RKET\u0130 THOMAS COOK \u0130FLAS ETT\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":206675,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[52195,52155,2011,3064,4979,25801,43632,710],"class_list":["post-206674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-52195","tag-cookun","tag-donum","tag-iste","tag-noktalari","tag-tarihindeki","tag-thomas","tag-yillik"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/iste-178-yillik-thomas-cookun-tarihindeki-donum-noktalari_e2054de.jpg?fit=700%2C400","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-RLs","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=206674"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206674\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/206675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=206674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=206674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=206674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}