Epilepsi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kendini \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrde n\u00f6betlerle belli eden ve toplumdaki yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 genellikle ger\u00e7ek oranlardan daha az tahmin edilen bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Her y\u0131l \u015eubat ay\u0131n\u0131n 2. Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn D\u00fcnya Epilepsi G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kabul edildi\u011fini kaydeden \u00d6zel \u0130mperial Hastanesi N\u00f6roloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. Mustafa Ayd\u0131n, epilepsinin tedavi edilebilen bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu ancak insanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 saklad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada 65 milyon epilepsi hastas\u0131 oldu\u011funun tahmin edildi\u011fini ve her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.4 milyon yeni epilepsi hastas\u0131n\u0131n bu rakama eklendi\u011fini kaydeden Ayd\u0131n \u201c\u00dclkemizde bu say\u0131 750 bin civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Epilepsi hastalar\u0131 ne yaz\u0131k ki saklanmakta, bunun sonucunda etkin tedaviye ula\u015famamaktad\u0131r. Toplumun yanl\u0131\u015f \u00f6n yarg\u0131lar\u0131yla bu hastalar\u0131n ya\u015fam kaliteleri de d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ekonomik gelir d\u00fczeyine sahip \u00fclkelerde hastalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019i tedaviye ula\u015famazlar. \u00dclkemizde ise toplumda epilepsi n\u00f6betlerinin tam olarak tan\u0131nmamas\u0131, epiletik \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan anne babalar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131, gizleme, sosyal hayattan uzak tutma \u00e7abalar\u0131, bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n tedavilerini engellemekte hem de e\u011fitim alma, i\u015f sahibi olma, aile kurmalar\u0131na engel olmaktad\u0131r. Bu hastalar g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 iyi bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekle kalmazlar, hatta bilim, sanat, y\u00f6neticilik gibi alanlarda b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lar elde edebilirler. \u00d6rnek verecek olursak Rus yazarlar Tolstoy ve Dostoyevski akla gelecek \u00f6rneklerdir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cEpilepsi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7 bir neden olmadan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabildi\u011fi gibi; beyin ve beyin zarlar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen enfeksiyonlar, kaza ve travmalar, kanamalar, damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131, beslenme bozukluklar\u0131, metabolik hastal\u0131klar olarak da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilmektedir\u201d diyen Dr. Mustafa Ayd\u0131n \u201cEpilepsi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 erkek ve kad\u0131nlarda e\u015fit \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Herhangi bir ya\u015fta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilmekle birlikte \u00e7ocuklarda ve ya\u015fl\u0131larda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Epilepsi n\u00f6betleri bayg\u0131nl\u0131k, v\u00fccutta kas\u0131lma, a\u011f\u0131zdan k\u00f6p\u00fck gelme \u015feklinde olabilece\u011fi gibi yaln\u0131zca donup kalma, bo\u015f bakma, yutma hareketleri, s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131c\u0131 anormal kol-bacak hareketleri, duyma ve alg\u0131 bozukluklar\u0131 \u015feklinde de olabilir. Epilepsi n\u00f6beti genellikle 2-3 defa i\u00e7inde kendili\u011finden sonlan\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Epilepsi n\u00f6beti s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenlerle ilgili tavsiyelerde bulunan Ayd\u0131n \u201cHasta nefes al\u0131rken giysileri gev\u015fetilmeli, hastan\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131 bir ka\u015f\u0131k yard\u0131m\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lmamal\u0131, hastan\u0131n v\u00fccuduna kesinlikle kuvvet uygulama yap\u0131lmamal\u0131 ve hastaya kolonya-alkol gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler koklat\u0131lmamal\u0131. Uzayan n\u00f6betlerde hasta ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygun m\u00fcdahale de bulunmal\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Epilepsi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131 ve tedavisi ile ilgili de bilgiler veren Ayd\u0131n, a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
\u201cHastan\u0131n n\u00f6betlerinin hasta ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan (g\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131klar\u0131) tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Teknolojinin geli\u015fmesiyle video kayd\u0131n\u0131n kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 tan\u0131sal anlamda \u00e7ok katk\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. EEG, 1950 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntem ile beynin \u00fcretti\u011fi elektriksel aktivite EEG her ya\u015f grubuna uygulanan bir incelemedir. Epilepsi hastalar\u0131nda nedene y\u00f6nelik olarak yani etyolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olarak mutlaka beyin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesi (CT, MR) da yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Epilepsi tedavisi ila\u00e7 temellidir. \u0130la\u00e7 tedavisinde en \u00f6nemli nokta hasta n\u00f6betlerini durdurmaya y\u00f6nelik olarak; se\u00e7ilen ila\u00e7lar\u0131n d\u00fczenli ve planl\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Her be\u015f hastan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnde uygun ila\u00e7lar se\u00e7ildi\u011finde ve yeterli doz kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa n\u00f6betler ortadan kalkar. D\u00fczenli kontrol esast\u0131r. \u0130la\u00e7 tedavisi kontrol alt\u0131na alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumda cerrahi tedavisi ve pil tedavisi se\u00e7enekleri de mevcuttur. Tedavinin yan\u0131nda hastalar diyetlerine de dikkat etmelidirler. Karbonhidratl\u0131 yiyeceklerden uzak durmak gerekir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ay, kahve, alkol, kola gibi i\u00e7e\u00e7eklerden de uzak durmak gerekir. Son olarak epilepsi tedavi edilebilen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. N\u00f6betler ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mutlaka bir n\u00f6roloji uzman\u0131na m\u00fcracat edin. N\u00f6betlerinizin hayat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 etkilemesine izin vermeyin.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
HER YIL \u015eUBAT AYININ 2. PAZARTES\u0130 G\u00dcN\u00dcN\u00dcN D\u00dcNYA EP\u0130LEPS\u0130 G\u00dcN\u00dc OLARAK KABUL ED\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 KAYDEDEN \u00d6ZEL \u0130MPER\u0130AL HASTANES\u0130 N\u00d6ROLOJ\u0130 UZMANI DR. MUSTAFA AYDIN, EP\u0130LEPS\u0130N\u0130N TEDAV\u0130 ED\u0130LEB\u0130LEN B\u0130R HASTALIK OLDU\u011eUNU ANCAK \u0130NSANLARIN B\u00dcY\u00dcK \u00c7O\u011eUNLU\u011eUNUN BU HASTALIKLARINI SAKLADI\u011eINI S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[658],"tags":[349,9020,85],"class_list":["post-20692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-dunya","tag-epilepsi","tag-gunu"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/dunya-epilepsi-gunu_09073ed.jpg?fit=1000%2C709","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-5nK","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20692"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20692\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}