Okulda \u00f6\u011frenilenlerin peki\u015ftirilmesi, \u00f6\u011frenme s\u00fcrecinin evde de devam etmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Uzman Klinik Psikolog B\u00fc\u015fra Aparan Ak\u0131n, ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 etkileyen fakt\u00f6rleri ve ailelere d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6revleri anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n okul ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6r oldu\u011funu belirten Do\u011fa Koleji Okul \u00d6ncesi ve \u0130lkokul Rehberlik B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131, Uzman Klinik Psikolog B\u00fc\u015fra Aparan Ak\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flardaki; \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sadece okulda de\u011fil, evde ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta da sorumluluk sahibi olmas\u0131n\u0131n; ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 etkileyen \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fken oldu\u011funu kaydetti. Ebeveynlere \u00f6nemli uyar\u0131larda bulunan Ak\u0131n, \u201c\u00c7ocu\u011funuzun okulda arkada\u015flar\u0131yla uyumlu, mutlu, derslerinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131, \u00f6\u011frenmekten keyif alan ve sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getiren bir \u00e7ocuk olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsan\u0131z, okulda ve ev ortam\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenme s\u00fcrecinin desteklenmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 etkileyen bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6r\u00fc g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurman\u0131z gerekti\u011fini unutmamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cSorumluluk almas\u0131na izin verin\u201d<\/p>\n
Ailelerin \u00f6\u011frenme s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ak\u0131n, \u201cAileler, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flardan itibaren bireysel olarak eylemlerde bulunmas\u0131na ve sorumluluk almas\u0131na f\u0131rsat vermelidir. Yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve odas\u0131n\u0131 toplamas\u0131, yemek masas\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlamas\u0131nda g\u00f6rev almas\u0131 gibi ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda ba\u015flayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sorumluluklar; okul ya\u015fam\u0131na zorlanmadan adapte olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve daha olumlu yakla\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterebiliyor\u201d<\/p>\n
Ak\u0131n, uygun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015f gruplar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirterek, \u201cUygun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131, verimli bir ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in gereklidir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015f gruplar\u0131nda masa ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak yeterlidir. Ortaokul y\u0131llar\u0131ndan itibaren art\u0131k \u00e7ocuklar kendi tercihleri ve \u00f6\u011frenme stilleri do\u011frultusunda ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir. \u00c7ocuk b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterebilir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. Lise y\u0131llar\u0131nda ve s\u0131nav haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerinde ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, disiplin ve sorumluluk gerektirdi\u011fini aktaran Ak\u0131n, \u201cBu ya\u015f grubu \u00f6\u011frencilerin dersler konusunda kendi eksiklerini fark etmesi, \u00f6\u011frenme ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyerek ilerleme sa\u011flamas\u0131, gerekti\u011finde \u00f6\u011fretmeninden yard\u0131m isteyebilmesi beklenir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7ocuk, deste\u011fe ihtiya\u00e7 duyabilir\u201d<\/p>\n
Evdeki peki\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flardaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n deste\u011fe ihtiya\u00e7 duyabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Ak\u0131n, \u201cAilelerin \u00e7ocu\u011fu ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma masas\u0131na oturmamas\u0131 ve yaln\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na f\u0131rsat tan\u0131mas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ancak yard\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funda ailesine soru sorabilece\u011fi ve yard\u0131m isteyebilece\u011fi mesaj\u0131 verilmelidir. Okulun ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda ilk be\u015f dakika yan\u0131na oturarak \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131na destek olunabilir\u201d diye ifade etti. Ak\u0131n, s\u00f6zlerini, \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce peki\u015ftirecin ve al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi \u00fczerine konu\u015fmak ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun kendi yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek motive edici olabilir\u201d diye s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u201cAma\u00e7 bildiklerini s\u0131namak de\u011fildir\u201d<\/p>\n
Peki\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n genellikle kendilerini daha g\u00fcvende hissetmek i\u00e7in ailelerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu belirten Ak\u0131n, \u201cPeki\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7ocu\u011fun bildiklerini s\u0131namak de\u011fil, \u00f6\u011frendiklerini geli\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d ifadelerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6d\u00fcl sistemi kurabilirsiniz\u201d<\/p>\n
Ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, e\u011fer \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in motive edici bir y\u00f6ntemse \u00f6d\u00fcllendirme sistemi kurulabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Ak\u0131n, \u201c\u00d6d\u00fcl sisteminin birka\u00e7 ay, \u00e7ocuk al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k kazanana kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir puanlama sistemi ile \u00e7ocuk puan toplayabilir ve bu puanlar bir hafta sonu etkinli\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Okul ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015ful<\/p>\n
\u0130lkokul y\u0131llar\u0131nda kitap okuma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, okul ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli bir ko\u015ful oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Ak\u0131n, \u201cOkumaya, \u00f6\u011frenmeye, merak ettikleri konusunda bilgi edinmeye te\u015fvik edilen \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in okul bir \u00f6\u011frenme ser\u00fcveni olacakt\u0131r. Ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak sadece iyi notlar, puanlar almak ve k\u0131sa vadede okulda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmay\u0131 sa\u011flarken; insano\u011flunun d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki bilgi birikimini ke\u015ffetmek, toplumu ve d\u00fcnyay\u0131, evrensel kurallar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek, neyi \u00f6\u011frenmeyi sevdi\u011fini, hangi problemleri \u00e7\u00f6zmeyi istedi\u011fini bulmak ve bu do\u011frultuda bir gelecek tasar\u0131s\u0131 ve kariyer plan\u0131 yapmak, uzun vadede okulu daha anlaml\u0131 k\u0131lacakt\u0131r\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zlerini sonland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
OKULDA \u00d6\u011eREN\u0130LENLER\u0130N PEK\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LMES\u0130, \u00d6\u011eRENME S\u00dcREC\u0130N\u0130N EVDE DE DEVAM ETMES\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u00d6NEM TA\u015eIYOR. UZMAN KL\u0130N\u0130K PS\u0130KOLOG B\u00dc\u015eRA APARAN AKIN, BA\u015eARIYI ETK\u0130LEYEN FAKT\u00d6RLER\u0130 VE A\u0130LELERE D\u00dc\u015eEN G\u00d6REVLER\u0130 ANLATTI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":207404,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[19661,21969,322,5845,4675,8737],"class_list":["post-207403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-aliskanliklari","tag-basariyi","tag-calisma","tag-ders","tag-getiren","tag-okulda"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/okulda-basariyi-getiren-ders-calisma-aliskanliklari_3e1d6a7.jpg?fit=1000%2C667","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-RXd","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=207403"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207403\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/207404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=207403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=207403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=207403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}