Prof. Dr. Hasan Bayram, “\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon KOAH\u2019l\u0131 hasta oldu\u011fu g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f. Bunlar\u0131n ancak 5\u2019de 1\u2019i hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131ndalar. Burada da ciddi bir e\u011fitim ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturma sorunumuz var” dedi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Toraks Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Hasan Bayram, 25 Eyl\u00fcl D\u00fcnya Akci\u011fer G\u00fcn\u00fc nedeniyle akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. Prof. Dr. Bayram, Kronik Obstr\u00fcktif Akci\u011fer Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na (KOAH) dikkat \u00e7ekerken, bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin KOAH oldu\u011funun fark\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerine de\u011finen Prof. Dr. Bayram, t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine dikkat \u00e7ekerken, hava kirlili\u011finin de b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda etkili oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Prof. Dr. Bayram, akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ile yoksulluk aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bir ili\u015fki oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
“Hastane yat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 13\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc solunum sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 yat\u0131\u015flar olu\u015fturuyor”<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Akci\u011fer G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. Hasan Bayram, “Bu y\u0131l 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc kez kutlan\u0131yor. Ama\u00e7, solunum sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekmek. Solunum sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131, d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nemli sa\u011fl\u0131k y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor, \u00f6nemli hastal\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni. \u00dclkemizde de durum benzer. Hastane yat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 13\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc solunum sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 yat\u0131\u015flar olu\u015fturuyor. Toplam \u00f6l\u00fcmlere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 11\u2019ini solunum sistemine ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar olu\u015fturuyor. Bu alandaki fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131rmak ve gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 25 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fc D\u00fcnya Akci\u011fer G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutluyoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n
“\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon KOAH\u2019l\u0131 hasta oldu\u011fu g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f”<\/p>\n
Solunum yollar\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131na de\u011finen Prof. Dr. Bayram, “Solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015fta nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile seyreden KOAH dedi\u011fimiz, halk aras\u0131nda kronik nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da t\u0131kay\u0131c\u0131 nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dedi\u011fimiz hastal\u0131k; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nemli hastal\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. KOAH, d\u00fcnya en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclen 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc hastal\u0131k. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon KOAH\u2019l\u0131 hasta oldu\u011fu g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f. Bunlar\u0131n ancak 5\u2019de 1\u2019i hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131ndalar. Burada da ciddi bir e\u011fitim ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturma sorunumuz var. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ast\u0131m \u00f6nemli bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu. T\u00fcberk\u00fclozda (verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131lar elde edilmi\u015f olsa da hala ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu. Zat\u00fcrre, so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile giden hastal\u0131klar ciddi i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Akci\u011fer kanseri, b\u00fct\u00fcn kanserle i\u00e7inde en \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve en \u00e7ok \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7an kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hava kirlili\u011fi sorunu var”<\/p>\n
Solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerini a\u00e7\u0131klayan Prof. Dr. Bayram, “Genel olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7evre ve hava kalitesi ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fkili. Dakikada 16-17 defa nefes al\u0131p verdi\u011fimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek; akci\u011ferimiz ve solunum sistemi d\u0131\u015f ortama olduk\u00e7a maruz kalmaktad\u0131r. Soludu\u011fumuz havada ne varsa akci\u011ferlere ta\u015f\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Kimi zaman akci\u011ferin en d\u0131\u015f \u00fcnitelerine kadar hava keseciklerine ula\u015fabilmekte oradan da dola\u015f\u0131ma girerek kana kar\u0131\u015fmakta ve di\u011fer organlar da etkilenmekte. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hava kirlili\u011fi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir sorun. Maalesef d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nemli hava kirlili\u011fi sorunu var. \u00dclkemizde de istatistiklere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn koydu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011feri de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, neredeyse havas\u0131 temiz ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u015fehrimiz kalmam\u0131\u015f. Hava kirli\u011finin nedeni, fosil yak\u0131tlar dedi\u011fimiz; odun,petrol, k\u00f6m\u00fcr gibi yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yo\u011fun kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle ciddi m\u00fccadele etmemiz gerekiyor”<\/p>\n
Solunum yollar\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine vurgu yapan Prof. Dr. Bayram, “\u00dclkemizin son y\u0131llarda bu konuda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasal d\u00fczenlemeleri d\u00fcnyada \u00f6rnek g\u00f6steriliyordu. Bir d\u00f6nem ger\u00e7ekten sigara i\u00e7me oran\u0131nda azalma kaydedilmi\u015fti. Kapal\u0131 alanlarda daha \u00e7ok sigara i\u00e7ildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bildi\u011fimiz sigara d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda elektronik sigara, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131n da olu\u015fan yanma \u00fcr\u00fcnleri yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f durumda. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de al\u0131nmas\u0131, sat\u0131lmas\u0131 illegal olsa da g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Nargile kafeler bir di\u011fer sorunumuz. Burada ger\u00e7ekten bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle, ciddi bir m\u00fccadele yapmam\u0131z gerekiyor” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
“Akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ile yoksulluk aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bir ili\u015fki var”<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Bayram, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “\u00d6zellikle t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada bir di\u011fer sorun ise sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa eri\u015fim. Yoksulluk ciddi bir sorun. Akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ile yoksulluk aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok do\u011frudan bir ili\u015fki var. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde d\u00fczg\u00fcn beslenmeyen \u00e7ocuklarda, yetersiz protein alan \u00e7ocuklarda akci\u011fer geli\u015fimi iyi olmamaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7ocuklarda ileride akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kma ihtimali y\u00fcksektir. Ast\u0131m, KOAH ve t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz yakalanma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar, hava kirlili\u011finin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu yerlerde \u00e7ocuklarda akci\u011fer geli\u015fiminin daha olumsuz oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015f. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler, beslenememe, yoksulluk, ekonomik sorunlar akci\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ciddi sorunlar olu\u015fturabiliyor”.<\/p>\n
“Bu senenin temas\u0131; herkesin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa eri\u015fiminin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131”<\/p>\n
Bir di\u011fer sorunun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fabilmek oldu\u011funu aktaran Prof. Dr. Bayram, “D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k Solunum Dernekleri Federasyonu\u2019nun \u00f6zellikle vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tema; herkesin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa eri\u015fiminin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131. Yani herkes i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k diyoruz, herkes i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 akci\u011ferler diyoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti, sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemi gittik\u00e7e pahal\u0131 olmaya ba\u015flayan bir hizmet. Art\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ki d\u00fcnyada \u00f6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli insanlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7elerinin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili harcamalara ay\u0131rmak zorunda kal\u0131yorlar. Bu da daha fazla yoksulla\u015fma, daha k\u00f6t\u00fc beslenme ve daha fazla sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu anlam\u0131na geliyor” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Solunum yollar\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n cinsiyete g\u00f6re g\u00f6r\u00fclme durumunu de\u011ferlendiren Prof. Dr. Bayram, “Cinsiyetle asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok do\u011frudan bir ili\u015fkisi yok. \u015eunu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz: Baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klarda yada ba\u015fka risk fakt\u00f6rlerine maruziyette kad\u0131nlar biraz daha hassaslar. \u00d6rne\u011fin; sigara kad\u0131nlar\u0131n akci\u011ferinde daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bozulmaya yer a\u00e7abiliyor. Duman, bir tak\u0131m risk fakt\u00f6rleri ve hava kirleticilerine kar\u015f\u0131 kad\u0131nlar biraz daha hassas. Araya hamilelik s\u00fcreci girdi\u011finde bu hassasiyet daha \u00e7ok artmakta. Ancak cinsiyetten \u00e7ok sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7evre, temiz hava akci\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok belirleyici” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
PROF. DR. HASAN BAYRAM, \u2019\u2019\u00c7ALI\u015eMALARDA, T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YAKLA\u015eIK 5 M\u0130LYON KOAH\u2019LI HASTA OLDU\u011eU G\u00d6STER\u0130LM\u0130\u015e. BUNLARIN ANCAK 5\u2019DE 1\u2019\u0130 HASTALIKLARININ FARKINDALAR. BURADA DA C\u0130DD\u0130 B\u0130R E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M VE FARKINDALIK OLU\u015eTURMA SORUNUMUZ VAR\u2019\u2019 DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":207760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[15152,1000,52460,10220,48625,5688],"class_list":["post-207759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-farkinda","tag-1i","tag-5de","tag-hastalarinin","tag-hastaliklarinin","tag-koah"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/koah-hastalarinin-5de-1i-hastaliklarinin-farkinda_a5b6365.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-S2X","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=207759"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207759\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/207760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=207759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=207759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=207759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}