Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Alim Murathan, \u0130stanbul depreminin ard\u0131ndan \u0130zmir ile ilgili \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunarak, \u0130stanbul\u2019da bir fay hatt\u0131 varken, \u0130zmir\u2019de 13 ayr\u0131 fay hatt\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. Murathan, k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerin risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu, s\u00f6z konusu 13 fay\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kent yerle\u015fiminden ge\u00e7ti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul\u2019da meydana gelen 5,8 \u015fiddetindeki deprem, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki deprem ger\u00e7e\u011fini bir kez daha hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Deprem nedeniyle baz\u0131 illerde de korku dolu anlar ya\u015fat\u0131rken, Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Alim Murathan, \u0130zmir i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir uyar\u0131 yapt\u0131. Korkutan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Murathan, “\u0130zmir\u2019de 7,0 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde deprem \u00fcretebilecek 13 fay hatt\u0131m\u0131z var” dedi.<\/p>\n
Bu faylar\u0131n bir \u00e7o\u011funun kent merkezinden ge\u00e7ti\u011fini ifade eden Murathan, \u0130stanbul depremi kadar \u0130zmir\u2019in de konu\u015fulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydetti. Murathan, “\u0130stanbul\u2019da deprem \u00fcretme potansiyeli olan \u015fimdi tek bir fay hatt\u0131m\u0131z var Kuzey Anadolu Fay Hatt\u0131. Bunun \u0130stanbul segmenti. \u0130zmir\u2019de 7,0 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde deprem \u00fcretebilecek 13 fay hatt\u0131m\u0131z var. Bunlar g\u00fcncel, aktif, diri fay dedi\u011fimiz deprem \u00fcreten faylar. \u0130zmir asl\u0131nda tektonik bir kent yani bir fay kenti. \u0130zmir\u2019de 13 fay\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir kesimi kent yerle\u015fiminin i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7iyor” dedi.<\/p>\n
“\u0130zmir\u2019de senaryo \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015flar ve \u00e7ok ciddi bir tablo \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f”<\/p>\n
D\u00f6nemin \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Burhan \u00d6zfatura\u2019n\u0131n bir deprem master plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk master planlar\u0131ndan bir tanesi oldu\u011funu kaydeden Murathan, “Bir senaryo haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bu master planda. Bu master plan\u0131n temel amac\u0131 asl\u0131nda \u0130zmir\u2019i depreme haz\u0131rlamak. O d\u00f6nemin bilim insanlar\u0131 nas\u0131l bir planlama yapal\u0131m diye tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f. En aktif fay olarak \u0130zmir\u2019i 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir fay \u0130zmir\u2019in o d\u00f6nemde yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Aktif olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda demi\u015fler ki, \u2019bu fay tekrar ayn\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte deprem \u00fcretebilir.\u2019 \u0130zmir\u2019de senaryo \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015flar ve \u00e7ok ciddi bir tablo \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ortaya. \u0130zmir\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 1 milyon 400 bin ki\u015finin 1998 ve 99 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda a\u00e7\u0131kta kalaca\u011f\u0131 i\u015fte yakla\u015f\u0131k en az 5 bin en fazlada 19 bin ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. O d\u00f6nemde bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7erisinde bir tak\u0131m \u00f6nermeler getirmi\u015fler. Bu \u00f6nermelerin en ba\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131 stokunun elden ge\u00e7mesi o d\u00f6nem i\u00e7erisindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn binalar\u0131n, konutlar\u0131n, i\u015f yerlerinin depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k testi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir yap\u0131 envanterenin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015fler” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Kar\u015f\u0131yaka, \u00c7i\u011fli, Bayrakl\u0131 risk alt\u0131nda<\/p>\n
\u015eu anda \u0130zmir\u2019in k\u0131y\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcncel al\u00fcvyonlar \u00fczerinde kurulan hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn il\u00e7elerinin risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Murathan, “\u00d6zellikle bu \u00fc\u00e7 il\u00e7emiz; Kar\u015f\u0131yaka, \u00c7i\u011fli, Bayrakl\u0131 Menemen\u2019de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde. Denizle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olan ve gev\u015fek zeminler diye tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bizim al\u00fcvyon zeminler \u00fczerinde kurulu olan kentlerde daha risk alt\u0131nda. Daha sa\u011flam kaya \u00fczerine kurulu olan kentler yerle\u015fim yerleri daha az risk ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu risk haritalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 talep edilmi\u015f ve bunlar\u0131n ivedi olarak \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yap\u0131 in\u015faat sisteminin ve haritalar \u00fczerinde kurgulanmas\u0131 tasarlanm\u0131\u015f. Temel riskler alt yap\u0131 riskleri tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f alt yap\u0131 riskleri enerji hatlar\u0131, trafo merkezleri, do\u011fal gaz hatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle aktif fay hatlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yerlerde ki kesi\u015fme noktalar\u0131nda \u00f6zel g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme projelerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 talep edilmi\u015f” dedi.<\/p>\n
“\u0130zmir\u2019in depreme haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz”<\/p>\n
Alim Murathan \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Bir deprem s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda ula\u015f\u0131m ve i\u00e7me suyu master plan\u0131n kentlerin master planlar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bunlar\u0131n \u0130zmir deprem master plan\u0131n uygunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talep edilmi\u015f. Bir \u00f6rnekle a\u00e7\u0131klayay\u0131m. \u00d6rne\u011fin; \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u00e7me suyu ana hatt\u0131 e\u011fer aktif bir hat \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7iyorsa, bu kesi\u015fme noktalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme yap\u0131lar\u0131 istenmi\u015f. Daha \u00f6zel tasar\u0131mlarla \u015fimdi aradan ge\u00e7mi\u015f 20 y\u0131l yak\u0131n bir zaman bug\u00fcne kadar ne yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f diye bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda elimizde hala 1998 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki master plan. Seferihisar ve Bal\u00e7ova il\u00e7eleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131 envanteri \u0130zmir\u2019den elden ge\u00e7memi\u015f. O g\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne kadarda \u00e7ok \u00f6zel \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f durumda. Biz dolay\u0131s\u0131yla; yani meslek odas\u0131 olarak \u0130zmir\u2019in depreme haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. \u0130zmir deprem master raporunu yani 99\u2019da haz\u0131rlanan raporun \u015fu an da revize edilmesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. G\u00fcn\u00fcn ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyarlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve bu raporun \u00fczerine bir afet planlamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Okullar ve hastanelerde depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k vurgusu<\/p>\n
Murathan, son olarak \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“20 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f teknoloji ilerlemi\u015f. Kent \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f \u015fu anda art\u0131k bir metropol kent 30 tane il\u00e7emiz var. Bizim o master plan 11 il\u00e7eyi kapsayan bir plan dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130zmir\u2019de bir an \u00f6nce \u0130zmir Valili\u011fi ve di\u011fer kamu kurumlar\u0131 \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesiyle birlikte bir afet planlamas\u0131 revize etmesi gerekiyor. \u00d6ncelikle yapmas\u0131 gereken planlardan bir tanesi bu diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Bu sadece devletin kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n deprem gibi b\u00fct\u00fcn toplumu ilgilendiren konularda \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen sorumluluklar yok, bizim vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zda bu konuda sorumluluklar\u0131 var. Deprem an\u0131nda neler yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini konusunda ba\u015fta \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 bilgilendirmeleri; yani hep okullar\u0131m\u0131zda hem de ailelerde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za y\u00f6nelik bilgilendirici seminerler e\u011fitim seminerleri vermemiz gerekiyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn hastanelerin elden ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz; ikincisi de okullar. Okullarda da mutlaka \u0130zmir\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn okullar\u0131nda bir depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k testinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7ok acil k\u0131sa bir plan i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekli” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
JEOLOJ\u0130 M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER\u0130 ODASI \u0130ZM\u0130R \u015eUBE BA\u015eKANI AL\u0130M MURATHAN, \u0130STANBUL\u2019DA B\u0130R FAY HATTI VARKEN \u0130ZM\u0130R\u2019DE 13 AYRI FAY HATTININ OLDU\u011eUNA D\u0130KKAT \u00c7EKT\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":209831,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[52995,1800,3349,221,13679,7415,1554,3560,27815],"class_list":["post-209830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-0lik","tag-1800","tag-aciklama","tag-deprem","tag-fay","tag-hatti","tag-izmirde","tag-korkutan","tag-olusturabilecek"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/korkutan-aciklama-izmirde-70lik-deprem-olusturabilecek-13-fay-hatti_0ad31c4.jpg?fit=1000%2C562","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-SAm","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=209830"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209830\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/209831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=209830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=209830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=209830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}