UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi\u2019nde yer alan ve “en iyi korunan 20 kent” aras\u0131nda bulunan Karab\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn Safranbolu il\u00e7esinde Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden kalan as\u0131rl\u0131k camiler, il\u00e7enin simgesi haline gelirken yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerin de ilgisini \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden kalma han, hamam, konak, \u00e7e\u015fme, k\u00f6pr\u00fc gibi tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131nda il\u00e7enin \u00f6nemli tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan tarihi camiler, y\u0131lard\u0131r M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara hizmet verirken, il\u00e7enin turizmine de \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sunuyor.<\/p>\n
Mimarileri, minareleri, kubbeleri, i\u015flemeleri ve di\u011fer \u00f6zellikleriyle \u015fehrin simgesi haline gelen camiler, ilgin\u00e7 yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f hikayeleri ve farkl\u0131 mimari \u00f6zellikleriyle de merak uyand\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Camiler ve Din G\u00f6revlileri Haftas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130l\u00e7e M\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan Tarihi \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6lgesindeki camiler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere il\u00e7edeki t\u00fcm camiler g\u00fcl sular\u0131 ile y\u0131kanarak, temizlendi.<\/p>\n
“Bu eserlerin korunmas\u0131 elimizden gelen \u00e7abay\u0131 harcamam\u0131z gerekiyor”<\/p>\n
Kent \u00fczerinde ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan ve kitaplar\u0131 bulunan Aytekin Ku\u015f, \u0130hlas Haber Ajans\u0131 muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, camilerin Safranbolu\u2019da bir simge haline geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Safranbolu\u2019da bin 700 ta\u015f\u0131nmaz k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde camilerin y\u00fczde 2\u2019lik bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ifade eden Ku\u015f, “Safranbolu\u2019da 16, 17, 18, 19 ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan bize arma\u011fan olarak kalan camiler, isimleriyle, g\u00fczellikleriyle, estetikleriyle g\u00f6z bebe\u011fimiz. 1550 tarihli Kalealt\u0131 Dergah\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerde bir cami var. K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Mehmet Pa\u015fa Camisi 1600\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ortas\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7tikten sonra yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f daha sonra 1765 tarihinde Ak\u00e7asu Da\u011fdelen Camisi, 1779 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kazda\u011fl\u0131o\u011flu Camisi, 1796 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130zzet Mehmet Pa\u015fa Camisi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer y\u00fczy\u0131llarda da Ak\u00e7asu\u2019da benzersiz bir cami olan, i\u00e7erisinde kahvesi, iptida-i mektebi olan bir k\u00fclliye \u015feklinde konumlanm\u0131\u015f L\u00fctfiye Camisi di\u011fer ismiyle (Ka\u00e7ak Camisi) var. Bu caminin alt\u0131nda bir dere ge\u00e7iyor. Burada co\u011frafyan\u0131n her yerinde caminin her yere yap\u0131labilece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir yakla\u015f\u0131m. K\u0131rank\u00f6y semtinde Asiye Hatun, Ba\u011flar b\u00f6lgesinde M\u00fcft\u00fcp\u0131nar\u0131, \u00c7amp\u0131nar\u0131, K\u00f6yi\u00e7i Camisi, Eriklik Camisi var” dedi.<\/p>\n
“Bu eserler bizim g\u00f6z bebe\u011fimiz” diyen Ku\u015f, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: “Ecdad\u0131n Safranbolu halk\u0131na yadigar\u0131. Bu eserlerin korunmas\u0131, g\u00f6zetilmesi, iyi hizmet sunmas\u0131 konusunda elimizden gelen \u00e7abay\u0131 harcamam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u00d6zellikle K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Mehmet Pa\u015fa Camisi bir yerle\u015fke \u015feklindedir. Sa\u011f\u0131nda muvakkithane binas\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u015ead\u0131rvan, abdesthane bah\u00e7esindeki medreseyle ve g\u00fcne\u015f saatiyle tarihin tan\u0131\u011f\u0131.” Camilerle ilgili do\u011frulanmam\u0131\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f hikayeleri oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Ku\u015f, “Yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f hikayelerinden daha k\u0131ymetli olan\u0131 vakfiyedeki \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131d\u0131r. Vakfiyedeki \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131na biz uyal\u0131m g\u00f6revimizi yapm\u0131\u015f oluruz. Anlat\u0131la gelenler kan\u0131tlanmam\u0131\u015f ya da \u00f6yle hissedilen, kulaktan kula\u011fa yans\u0131yan masal\u0131ms\u0131 \u015fekiller. Asl\u0131nda bu konuda yapmam\u0131z gereken vakfiyenin \u00f6n g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bize s\u00f6ylenen buyruklar\u0131 yerine getirmektir” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Tarihin tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 camiler<\/p>\n
Safranbolu\u2019nun en \u00f6nemli tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan birisi olan K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Mehmet Pa\u015fa Camisi, 4. Mehmet zaman\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde sadrazaml\u0131k yapan K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Mehmet Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan 1661\u2019de yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir kemerli kap\u0131dan girilen caminin, avlusunda g\u00fcne\u015f saati yer al\u0131yor. 06.40 ile 17.20 aras\u0131ndaki zaman\u0131, \u00f6zel haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f mermer \u00fczerindeki metal plakan\u0131n g\u00f6lgesi yard\u0131m\u0131yla g\u00f6steren yatay g\u00fcne\u015f saati, g\u00f6lge ile mermer \u00fczerindeki \u00e7izgilerin bulu\u015fma an\u0131n\u0131, zaman olarak yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131z g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Bir yerle\u015fke \u015feklinde yap\u0131lan cami k\u00fclliyesinde “vaktin belirlendi\u011fi mekan” anlam\u0131na gelen ve muvakkitlerin \u00e7e\u015fitli aletlerle namaz vaktini belirledi\u011fi “muvakkithane” bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130zzet Mehmet Pa\u015fa Camisi<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131ndan 3. Selim d\u00f6neminde 1794-1798\u2019de sadrazaml\u0131k yapan \u0130zzet Mehmet Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan 1743 tarihinde do\u011fdu\u011fu il\u00e7eye \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Nuruosmaniye Camisi\u2019nin benzeri olan modelini 1796\u2019da yapt\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130zzet Mehmet Pa\u015fa Camisi; i\u00e7indeki kalem i\u015fleri, bezemeleri, \u00e7ok k\u00f6\u015feli kalemi and\u0131ran minare g\u00f6vdesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00fclah ve alemiyle estetik unsurlar yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
“Caminin her yere yap\u0131labilece\u011fi” anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla yap\u0131lan cami: Ka\u00e7ak Camisi<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n parmak izi olan Safranbolu\u2019da 1878\u2019de Hac\u0131 H\u00fcseyin H\u00fcsn\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan L\u00fctfiye (Ka\u00e7ak) Camisi; tavan\u0131, ah\u015fap korkuluklu mahfili ve ah\u015fap minaresiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc koruyor. Ak\u00e7asu Mahallesi\u2019nin ortas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en Ak\u00e7asu Deresi\u2019nin \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ve yuvarlak kemere oturan cami, yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerin ilgisini \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
“Koruman\u0131n ba\u015fkenti” unvan\u0131yla an\u0131lan Safranbolu\u2019da bir\u00e7ok cami tarihe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutarken, yap\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden y\u00fcz y\u0131llar ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen ilk g\u00fcnk\u00fc gibi korunarak gelecek ku\u015faklara aktar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
OSMANLI D\u00d6NEM\u0130NDEN KALMA HAN, HAMAM, KONAK, \u00c7E\u015eME, K\u00d6PR\u00dc G\u0130B\u0130 TAR\u0130H\u0130 YAPILARIN YANINDA \u0130L\u00c7EN\u0130N \u00d6NEML\u0130 TAR\u0130H\u0130 YAPILARI ARASINDA YER ALAN TAR\u0130H\u0130 CAM\u0130LER, YILARDIR M\u00dcSL\u00dcMANLARA H\u0130ZMET VER\u0130RKEN, \u0130L\u00c7EN\u0130N TUR\u0130ZM\u0130NE DE \u00d6NEML\u0130 KATKI SUNUYOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":209995,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[656],"tags":[1073,20222,30093,27320,800],"class_list":["post-209994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-ozel","tag-camiler","tag-safranbolunun","tag-simgeleri","tag-tarihi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/ozel-safranbolunun-simgeleri-tarihi-camiler_d47d412.jpg?fit=1000%2C562","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-SD0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=209994"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209994\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/209995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=209994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=209994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=209994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}