Memorial Diyarbak\u0131r Hastanesi Genel Cerrahi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Op. Dr. Hakan Meral, 1-31 Ekim Meme Kanseri Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k Ay\u0131 nedeniyle meme kanseri, belirtileri ve tedavisi hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n
Meme kanseri riskini en aza indirmek i\u00e7in hastal\u0131\u011fa neden olan de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydeden Op. Dr. Meral, hormonlu g\u0131dalardan ve \u00f6zellikle ya\u011fl\u0131 yiyeceklerden uzak durman\u0131n, ilk do\u011fumu 25 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce yapman\u0131n, emzirmeye \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermek, alkol ve sigara kullanmaman\u0131n meme kanseri riskini azaltan \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rler oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Op. Dr. Meral, \u201cSon d\u00f6nemlerde soya izoflavanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6strojene benzer etkileri meme kanseri ile ili\u015fkili olabilece\u011fi deneysel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ortaya koyulmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca A, C, E vitaminleri ile beta karotenin, likopenin ve antioksidanlar\u0131n yetersiz olmas\u0131 meme kanseri riskini art\u0131rabilir. \u00d6zellikle 50 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc kad\u0131nlar bu vitamin ve besinlere kar\u015f\u0131 dikkatli olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bu kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcnde genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131k da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. \u00d6zellikle annesi ve k\u0131z karde\u015fi meme kanserine yakalanm\u0131\u015f olan kad\u0131nlar risk grubunda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bilmeli, d\u00fczenli \u015fekilde doktor kontrol\u00fcnde olmal\u0131 ve bu kontrolleri ihmal etmemeli, meme kanseri belirtilerini de bilmelidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Meme kanserine i\u015faret eden \u015fikayetlere dikkat<\/p>\n
Meme kanserine i\u015faret eden nedenlere de dikkat \u00e7eken Op. Dr. Meral, \u201cMemede veya koltukalt\u0131nda ele gelen kitle, meme ba\u015f\u0131nda kanl\u0131 veya \u015feffaf renkli ak\u0131nt\u0131, meme ba\u015f\u0131nda i\u00e7e do\u011fru \u00e7ekilme, \u00e7\u00f6kme veya \u015fekil bozuklu\u011fu, meme ba\u015f\u0131 derisinde soyulma, kabuklanma meme cildinde yara veya k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, Meme cildinde \u00f6dem, \u015fi\u015flik ve i\u00e7e do\u011fru \u00e7ekintiler olmas\u0131, memede b\u00fcy\u00fcme, \u015fekil bozuklu\u011fu veya asimetri ya da renginde de\u011fi\u015fiklik gibi nedenler meme kanseri belirtileri olabilmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde meme kanseri vakalar\u0131 artmakla birlikte tedavideki \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler de ya\u015fam oranlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Erken d\u00f6nemde te\u015fhis edilen meme kanseri vakalar\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde tamamen tedavi edilebilmekte ve hasta kanserden kurtulmaktad\u0131r. Kanser tan\u0131s\u0131 konulan hastalar sosyal ya\u015famdan kopmamalar\u0131, morallerini y\u00fcksek tutmalar\u0131 ve tedavi s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fanabilecek s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 en aza indirecek \u00f6nlemler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bilgilendirilmelidir. Hastalar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131na devam etmelerini sa\u011flamak, tedavi s\u00fcrecinin olumlu sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ameliyatta sadece t\u00fcm\u00f6rl\u00fc b\u00f6lge al\u0131narak meme korunuyor<\/p>\n
Meme kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131 konulan hastalarda bir tak\u0131m tarama testleri yap\u0131larak, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015fka organlara da etki edip etmedi\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Op. Dr. Meral, \u201cB\u00f6yle bir durum yoksa ve kanser memede s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131ysa cerrahi tedavi planlan\u0131r. T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7ap\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ise cerrahi \u00f6ncesinde neoadjuvant tedavisi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Her meme kanserinde memenin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc almaya gerek yoktur. T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeye, yerle\u015fim \u015fekline ve t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re meme koruyucu cerrahiler \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu tedavide memenin t\u00fcm\u00fc de\u011fil sadece t\u00fcm\u00f6rl\u00fc alan al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Multidisiplinel yakla\u015f\u0131m ile cerrahi sonras\u0131 kemoradyoterapi n\u00fcks oran\u0131n\u0131 olduk\u00e7a azaltmaktad\u0131r. Total mastektomi yap\u0131lsa bile rekonstr\u00fcktif cerrahi ile hastaya yeni bir meme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi t\u00fcm hastal\u0131klarda oldu\u011fu gibi meme kanserinden korunmada da etkili bir fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Her g\u00fcn d\u00fczenli olarak lif ve probiyotik maya i\u00e7eren g\u0131dalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra s\u00fct, yo\u011furt gibi g\u0131dalar\u0131n da al\u0131nmas\u0131 hem sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n korunmas\u0131 hem de ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ile kanser riskini azaltan \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerdir. Son y\u0131llarda baz\u0131 merkezlerde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, B vitamininin meme kanseri riskini belirli oranda azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bir ba\u015fka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada B vitamini eksikli\u011fi olan ve meme kanseri te\u015fhisi konulan hastalarda, metastaz riskinin B vitamini d\u00fczeyi normal olanlara g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bal\u0131k, yumurta sar\u0131s\u0131, s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, tereya\u011f\u0131 B vitamininden zengin olan besinlerdir. Ayr\u0131ca d\u00fczenli ya\u015fam ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmeye ek olarak g\u00fcnde 1-2 saat yap\u0131lan egzersizin meme kanserini azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MEMOR\u0130AL D\u0130YARBAKIR HASTANES\u0130 GENEL CERRAH\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc\u2019NDEN OP. DR. HAKAN MERAL, MEME KANSER\u0130N\u0130N BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER\u0130 VE TEDAV\u0130S\u0130 HAKKINDA B\u0130LG\u0130 VERD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":210011,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[53044,1440,5460,2843],"class_list":["post-210010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-belirtilerine","tag-dikkat","tag-kanseri","tag-meme"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/meme-kanseri-belirtilerine-dikkat_6372cfd.jpg?fit=897%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-SDg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=210010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210010\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/210011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=210010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=210010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=210010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}