\u0130stanbul\u2019daki 5.8\u2019lik depremin ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki mevcut binalar\u0131n durumu yeniden tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fcr E\u011filmez, mevcut yap\u0131 stokumuzun iyi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. E\u011filmez,”1997 y\u0131l\u0131 ve \u00f6ncesi yap\u0131lan \u00e7ok katl\u0131 binalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun riski \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek. \u0130zmir\u2019de bu durumda bulunan yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 bin konut var” dedi.<\/p>\n
Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmden yetkin m\u00fchendislik uygulamalar\u0131na kadar al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemlerinden bahsetti. Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fcr E\u011filmez, 18 bin insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi, 23 bin insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131, 135 bin binan\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve 600 bin i\u015finin evsiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 17 A\u011fustos 1999 Kocaeli – G\u00f6lc\u00fck depreminin ard\u0131ndan 20 y\u0131l\u0131 geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. E\u011filmez, 1999\u2019dan bu yana nas\u0131l bir ilerleme ve geli\u015fme oldu\u011funa bakmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nce 1999 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla bir durum tespiti yapman\u0131n uygun olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
“1997 \u00f6ncesine dikkat”<\/p>\n
1999\u2019dan \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye yap\u0131 stokunun \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n 1960 – 1995 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, in\u015faat m\u00fchendisli\u011fi mesle\u011fiyle hi\u00e7bir ilgisi olmay\u0131p \u2019yap-sat\u2019\u00e7\u0131 olarak tabir edilen y\u00fckleniciler taraf\u0131ndan ve neredeyse tamamen denetimsiz olarak yap\u0131lan 3 – 10 katl\u0131 binalardan olu\u015ftu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan E\u011filmez,”Bu binalar\u0131n yap\u0131sal tasar\u0131mlar\u0131yla beraber yap\u0131m kaliteleri de kabul edilemez boyutlarda. ABD ve Japonya gibi \u00fclkelerde ge\u00e7erli olan \u015fartnamelerle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 ayn\u0131 d\u00fczeye gelmi\u015f ilk deprem \u015fartnamemiz, 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Afet B\u00f6lgelerinde Yap\u0131lacak Yap\u0131lar Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile 1997 y\u0131l\u0131 veya daha g\u00fcncel \u015fartnamelere g\u00f6re tasarlanmam\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lara ku\u015fkuyla yakla\u015fmakta fayda oldu\u011fu kanaatindeyim” dedi.<\/p>\n
“En \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme deprem bilincinin artmas\u0131”<\/p>\n
1999 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra in\u015faat alan\u0131nda ya\u015fanan en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmenin, toplumumuzda 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde geli\u015fen deprem bilinci ve bilgiye verilen de\u011ferin artmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade eden E\u011filmez,”Bu bilin\u00e7lenmenin neticesinde \u00f6zellikle \u0130stanbul\u2019da ve di\u011fer \u015fehirlerimizde yap\u0131 stokuna ili\u015fkin projeler geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131 Denetim Kanunu, i\u015f sahibinin denetleyici \u015firketi se\u00e7mesine olanak sa\u011flayan \u00e7arp\u0131k haliyle de olsa 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. \u00dclkemiz deprem \u015fartnamesi, 2007 ve en son 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f ve \u015fartnameye Mevcut Binalar\u0131n De\u011ferlendirilmesi ve G\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yeni bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm eklenmi\u015ftir. Mevcut yap\u0131 stokunun iyile\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ad\u0131yla bilinen yasa y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“\u0130zmir\u2019de ku\u015fkuyla bak\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yakla\u015f\u0131k 200-250 bin konut var”<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u0131ld\u0131r \u0130zmir Valili\u011fi \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Riskli Yap\u0131 Tespit Komisyonu \u00fcyesi oldu\u011funu ifade eden E\u011filmez,”Meslekta\u015flar\u0131m be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r bu g\u00f6revi y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte. Bu kurulda riskli yap\u0131 tespit raporu sonucuna itiraz edilmi\u015f binalar\u0131n durumunu inceliyoruz. \u0130zmir\u2019de riskli yap\u0131 tespiti yap\u0131lan bina say\u0131s\u0131 \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re, 18 bin. \u0130tiraz edilip inceledi\u011fimiz bina say\u0131s\u0131 ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 500. Bu 500 binadan 1997 y\u0131l\u0131 deprem \u015fartnamesine g\u00f6re tasarlan\u0131p in\u015fa edilmeyen 25 – 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k ve daha eski binalar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc riskli yap\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirdik. Bu binalarda kullan\u0131lan betonun mukavemeti \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve donat\u0131lar da bug\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na kesinlikle izin verilmeyen mukavemeti son derece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve nerv\u00fcrs\u00fcz, yani d\u00fcz donat\u0131lar. Bir \u00e7izgi \u00e7ekmek gerekirse 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren deprem \u015fartnamesine veya sonrakilere g\u00f6re tasarlanmam\u0131\u015f binalar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne, ku\u015fkuyla bakmak gerekiyor. \u0130zmir\u2019de durumda bulunan yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 – 250 bin konut var. Mevcut yap\u0131 stokumuzun durumunun iyi de\u011fil” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Yetkin m\u00fchendislik sistemi hayata ge\u00e7irilmeli”<\/p>\n
Geli\u015fmi\u015f pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede yetkin m\u00fchendislik sisteminin onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten E\u011filmez, “\u00dclkemizde ise in\u015faat m\u00fchendisli\u011fi diplomas\u0131n\u0131 alan herkesin imza yetkisi bulunmakta. Bunun engellenerek tasar\u0131m, \u015fantiye y\u00f6netimi ve denetim i\u015flerinin; belirli bir s\u00fcre yetkin m\u00fchendislerin yan\u0131nda tecr\u00fcbe kazanan ard\u0131ndan da s\u0131navda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan yetkin m\u00fchendisler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekli” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar yetersiz”<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok say\u0131da y\u00f6netmelik \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen sorunlar\u0131ndan birinin de denetimsizlik ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m eksikli\u011fi oldu\u011funu vurgulayan E\u011filmez,”Yap\u0131lan hatalar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde cezas\u0131z kalmakta. \u0130n\u015faat\u0131 projesine uygun yapmayan y\u00fcklenici, denetleme sorumlulu\u011funu yerine getirmeyen m\u00fchendis, hangi yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmakta? Bug\u00fcne kadar ka\u00e7 y\u00fcklenici veya m\u00fchendis lisans\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir acaba? \u0130nsan hayat\u0131n\u0131 riske sokan hatalar\u0131n bedelinin a\u011f\u0131r olmas\u0131 gerekir. Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar yetersiz” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130STANBUL’DAK\u0130 5.8’L\u0130K DEPREM\u0130N ARDINDAN T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’DEK\u0130 MEVCUT B\u0130NALARIN DURUMU YEN\u0130DEN TARTI\u015eILIRKEN YA\u015eAR \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 \u0130N\u015eAAT M\u00dcHEND\u0130SL\u0130\u011e\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc BA\u015eKANI PROF. DR. \u00d6ZG\u00dcR E\u011e\u0130LMEZ, MEVCUT YAPI STOKUMUZUN \u0130Y\u0130 OLMADI\u011eINI BEL\u0130RTT\u0130. E\u011e\u0130LMEZ,”1997 YILI VE \u00d6NCES\u0130 YAPILAN \u00c7OK KATLI B\u0130NALARIN B\u00dcY\u00dcK B\u0130R \u00c7O\u011eUNLU\u011eUNUN R\u0130SK\u0130 \u00c7OK Y\u00dcKSEK. \u0130ZM\u0130R’DE BU DURUMDA BULUNAN YAKLA\u015eIK 200 B\u0130N KONUT VAR” DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":210035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[4068,53054,213,7712,1554,11670,53053,181],"class_list":["post-210034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-4068","tag-bakilmasi","tag-bin","tag-gereken","tag-izmirde","tag-konut","tag-kuskuyla","tag-var"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/izmirde-kuskuyla-bakilmasi-gereken-en-az-200-bin-konut-var_f452d3d.jpg?fit=1000%2C672","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-SDE","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=210034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210034\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/210035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=210034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=210034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=210034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}