Op. Dr. Ay\u015fe Kavaso\u011flu, kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u015fi\u015fkinlik ve kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa neden olabilen yumurtal\u0131k kistlerine kar\u015f\u0131 uyar\u0131da bulundu. Dr. Kavaso\u011flu, “Yumurtal\u0131k kistleri \u00f6nlenebilecek bir durum de\u011fil ancak d\u00fczenli kontrollerle riski azaltabilirsiniz. \u00d6zellikle menopoz d\u00f6nemindeki kistler k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu olmaya e\u011filimlidir” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7aml\u0131ca Medipol \u00dcniversite Hastanesi Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Do\u011fum B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Op. Dr. Ay\u015fe Kavaso\u011flu, kad\u0131nlarda 5 \u00e7e\u015fit yumurtal\u0131k kisti oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekerek d\u00fczenli kontrollerin \u00f6nemine de\u011findi. Kavaso\u011flu, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, yumurtal\u0131klar\u0131n i\u00e7inde veya y\u00fczeyinde zaman zaman kist yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Kistlerin bazen i\u00e7i s\u0131v\u0131 dolu bazen sert yap\u0131da cep veya keseler oldu\u011funu ifade eden Dr. Kavaso\u011flu, “Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k vermez, zarars\u0131zd\u0131r ve tedavisiz birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde kendili\u011finden kaybolur. Ancak menopoz d\u00f6nemindeki kistler k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu olmaya e\u011filimlidir. Yumurtal\u0131k kistleri y\u0131rt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ciddi a\u011fr\u0131 ve bazen de i\u00e7 kanamaya sebep olabilir. Bazen de kistler kendi etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nebilir. Bu durumlarda da ciddi a\u011fr\u0131, bulant\u0131, kusma olabilir” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u015eiddetli a\u011fr\u0131ya acil m\u00fcdahale<\/p>\n
Op. Dr. Ay\u015fe Kavaso\u011flu, hormonal problemlerin, gebeli\u011fin, ciddi pelvik enfeksiyonlar\u0131n ve rahmin adet d\u00f6neminde d\u00f6k\u00fclen en i\u00e7 tabakas\u0131n\u0131n yumurtal\u0131k ya da ba\u015fka organlarda anormal \u015fekilde yer almas\u0131 denilen endometriozis durumlar\u0131n\u0131n kist olu\u015fturabilece\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Yumurtal\u0131k kistlerinin bir\u00e7ok rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa neden oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Kavaso\u011flu \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “Kistlerin ba\u015fl\u0131ca belirtileri aras\u0131nda kar\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131, dolgunluk hissi, \u015fi\u015fkinlik, adet d\u00fczensizli\u011fi, lekelenme, idrar yolu \u015fikayetleri, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslerde hassasiyet, a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131rsak hareketleri ve kab\u0131zl\u0131k yer al\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle \u015fiddetli ve keskin kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ate\u015f, kusma, bayg\u0131nl\u0131k hissi, h\u0131zl\u0131 solunum gibi durumlarda acil t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale gerekiyor”.<\/p>\n
K\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k sebebi olabilir<\/p>\n
Dr. Kavaso\u011flu, yumurtal\u0131k kistlerinin \u00e7e\u015fitlerini ise \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralad\u0131: “Fonksiyonel kistler zarars\u0131zd\u0131r, genellikle 2-3 adet d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7inde kendili\u011finden kaybolurlar. Dermoid kistlere teratom da denir. Embriyonik h\u00fccrelerden olu\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in kistin i\u00e7inde sa\u00e7, di\u015f k\u0131l, deri gibi yap\u0131lar bulunabilir. Nadiren kanserle\u015fir. Operasyon gerektirir. Kistadenom ise yumurtal\u0131k y\u00fczeyinde geli\u015fir ve su veya mukoza materyali ile dolu olabilir. Ser\u00f6z yani su dolu olan\u0131 5-15 cm\u2019lerde olabilen y\u00fczde 30 k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu olabilen tiptir. M\u00fcsin\u00f6z kistadenom 15-30 cm\u2019lere ula\u015fabilir daha yap\u0131\u015fkan i\u00e7eri\u011fe sahiptir. Operasyon gerektirir. Polikistik over sendromu da d\u00fczenli yumurtlama ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyen, adet d\u00fczensizli\u011fi, anormal t\u00fcylenme ve k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k sebebi olabilen pek \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kistin yumurta etraf\u0131nda dizilimsel olmas\u0131 halidir. Endometrioma ise \u00e7ikolata kisti diye de duydu\u011fumuz yumurtal\u0131k i\u00e7inde rahmin i\u00e7 tabakas\u0131n\u0131n anormal olarak bulunu\u015fu ve yumurtal\u0131kta koyu renkte eski kahverengi kan birikmesi ile karakterize kistlerdir. K\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k sebebi olabilir. Operasyon gerekebilir”.<\/p>\n
Duruma g\u00f6re ameliyat gerekebilir<\/p>\n
Do\u011fum kontrol haplar\u0131yla yumurtlaman\u0131n bask\u0131lanarak kist geli\u015fiminin \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fini belirten Dr. Kavaso\u011flu, tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerine ili\u015fkin \u015fu bilgileri payla\u015ft\u0131: “Baz\u0131 kist geli\u015fimlerinde ameliyat \u00f6nerilir. Tabii ameliyata; kistin cinsi, boyutu, hastan\u0131n ya\u015f ve hikayesi gibi pek \u00e7ok fakt\u00f6re g\u00f6re karar verilir. Ameliyatta bazen sadece kist al\u0131n\u0131rken bazen kist beraberinde yumurtal\u0131\u011f\u0131n da al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekebilir. Ameliyat; a\u00e7\u0131k ameliyat dedi\u011fimiz sezeryan tarz\u0131 cilt kesisiyle yap\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kapal\u0131 ameliyat teknikleri olan laparoskopik ve robotik cerrahi y\u00f6ntemleriyle de yap\u0131labilir. Kapal\u0131 ameliyat teknikleri hastaya konfor ve ameliyat sonras\u0131 daha az a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 olma imkan\u0131 sunar. Yumurtal\u0131k kistleri \u00f6nlenebilecek bir durum de\u011fildir fakat d\u00fczenli yapt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kad\u0131n do\u011fum muayenesi ile riskli durumlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaktan korunmu\u015f oluruz”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7AMLICA MED\u0130POL \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TE HASTANES\u0130 KADIN HASTALIKLARI VE DO\u011eUM B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc\u2019NDEN OP. DR. AY\u015eE KAVASO\u011eLU, KADINLARDA 5 \u00c7E\u015e\u0130T YUMURTALIK K\u0130ST\u0130 OLDU\u011eUNA D\u0130KKAT\u0130 \u00c7EKEREK D\u00dcZENL\u0130 KONTROLLER\u0130N \u00d6NEM\u0130NE DE\u011e\u0130ND\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":210681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[1440,20697,53246,5555],"class_list":["post-210680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-dikkat","tag-donemindeki","tag-kistlere","tag-menopoz"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/menopoz-donemindeki-kistlere-dikkat_896df61.jpg?fit=1000%2C667","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-SO4","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=210680"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210680\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/210681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=210680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=210680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=210680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}