T\u00dcRKONFED, \u20192026\u2019ya Do\u011fru B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve Tar\u0131m Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc\u2019 raporunda, verimlilik ve 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme perspektifi i\u00e7inde konuya yakla\u015f\u0131yor. Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi g\u00fcncellenmesi s\u00fcrecinde en kritik konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geldi\u011fini vurgulayan T\u00dcRKONFED Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orhan Turan, “\u00dclkemizin \u2018Orta Gelir Tuza\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan kurtulu\u015fu y\u00fcksek teknolojiyi, y\u00fcksek verimlilik esasl\u0131 kullanarak, y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferli \u00fcretim ve ihracata odaklanmaktan ge\u00e7iyor. \u0130\u015fte bu a\u00e7\u0131dan yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda tar\u0131m, \u00fclkemizin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 ve rekabet\u00e7ilik g\u00fcc\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan stratejik sekt\u00f6rlerden birisidir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul- S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin stratejik sekt\u00f6rlerinin genel foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7eken T\u00fcrk Giri\u015fim ve \u0130\u015f D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Konfederasyonu (T\u00dcRKONFED), tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni raporunda verimlilik ve 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme perspektifinde konuya yakla\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u201cOrta Gelir Tuza\u011f\u0131\u201dndan kurtulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak ekonomik ivmenin yakalanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bug\u00fcne kadar 30\u2019dan fazla kapsaml\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma raporu haz\u0131rlayan T\u00dcRKONFED, \u20192026\u2019ya Do\u011fru B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve Tar\u0131m Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Raporu\u2019 ile durumu tespit ederek, geli\u015ftirilmesi gereken alanlar ile ilgili de \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm odakl\u0131 \u00f6neriler sunuyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRKONFED Ekonomi Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Dr. Haluk T\u00fckel taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan rapor, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinde hem sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131 kaynak transferi hem de sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7i teknolojik yat\u0131r\u0131mlara dayal\u0131 verimlilik art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, uzun d\u00f6nem e\u011filimleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde konuya yakla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Orhan Turan: “Daha fazla verimlilik ve daha fazla katma de\u011fer \u00fcretmeliyiz”<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fclke kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in stratejik sekt\u00f6rlerden biri oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Turan, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi g\u00fcncellenmesi s\u00fcrecinde de en kritik konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u2019tar\u0131m\u2019\u0131n geldi\u011finin vurgulayarak \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: “Mevcut G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131m ve hizmetler sekt\u00f6rlerini de i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde geni\u015fletilmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. H\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda yer alan \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in kalan standart ve d\u00fczenlemelere uyum sa\u011flanmas\u0131 da bir o kadar zorunluluk. Bu \u00f6devlerin yerine getirilmesi, yap\u0131lan ekonomik etki analizlerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin GSY\u0130H b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini 2015-2030 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,98 puan art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. AB\u2019yle \u2018Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f\u2019 bir G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimin en b\u00fcy\u00fck belirleyicisi g\u0131da ve tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olacakt\u0131r. Kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc, anla\u015fman\u0131n bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlere geni\u015fletilmesi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecektir. Ancak, kazan\u0131mlar ile uyum maliyetlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de yine g\u0131da ve tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r”.<\/p>\n
“Verimlili\u011fi art\u0131rmak ve rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc y\u00fcksek bir refah ekonomisine ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in sermaye ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc daha verimli kullanmak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015f\u0131na daha fazla katma de\u011fer \u00fcretmek mecburiyetindeyiz\u201d diyen Turan, tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn bu stratejik \u00f6neminden hareketle 2026\u2019ya Do\u011fru B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve Tar\u0131m Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Raporu\u2019nun konuya verimlilik ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme perspektifi ile yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Haluk T\u00fckel: “\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131lda tar\u0131m\u0131n hedefi; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015f\u0131na de\u011feri y\u00fckseltmek olmal\u0131”<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131mda ya\u015fanan verimlilik sorununa i\u015faret eden T\u00dcRKONFED Ekonomi Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 ve rapor yazar\u0131 Dr. Haluk T\u00fckel, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131lda sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn hedefinin Avrupa Birli\u011fi d\u00fczeyini yakalamak olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti. “Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde reform ve verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin topyek\u00fbn ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 15 bin dolar olarak tahmin edilen \u2018Orta Gelir Tuza\u011f\u0131\u2019 e\u015fi\u011fini a\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bu tuzaktan kurtulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilecektir” diyen T\u00fckel, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “T\u00fcrkiye, sabit 2010 dolar fiyatlar\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015f\u0131na 15 bin 308 dolar katma de\u011fer \u00fcretirken, Euro B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde 42 bin 462 dolar; AB\u2019de 32 bin 7 dolar; ABD\u2019de ise 79 bin 108 dolar katma de\u011fer \u00fcretiliyor. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimlilik d\u00fczeyinde tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn rekabet\u00e7i olmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a zor g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Bu nedenle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131lda tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn hedefi, AB-28 d\u00fczeyini yakalamak olmal\u0131d\u0131r”.<\/p>\n
“Tar\u0131mda yeniden yap\u0131lanma sosyolojik bir yeniden yap\u0131lanman\u0131n hareket noktas\u0131 olacakt\u0131r”<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine 2018-2026 d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme perspektifi \u00e7izmeyi ve bu perspektif i\u00e7inde tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc irdelemeyi ama\u00e7layan raporda, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisindeki mevcut e\u011filimler dikkate al\u0131narak ve sekt\u00f6rel yap\u0131daki de\u011fi\u015fimlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir uzun d\u00f6nem senaryosu \u00fcretildi. Raporda \u015fu ifadelere yer verildi: “Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn yeniden yap\u0131lanmas\u0131, KOB\u0130\u2019lerin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc kazanmas\u0131, kad\u0131n n\u00fcfusun i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 me\u015fakkatli, uzun soluklu ve uzun vadeli s\u00fcre\u00e7ler. Ancak, bu ekonomik yeniden yap\u0131lanma, ayn\u0131 zamanda sosyolojik bir yeniden yap\u0131lanman\u0131n da hareket noktas\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u2019Orta Gelir Tuza\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi, geli\u015fmi\u015flik d\u00fczeyi itibariyle, daha ileri bir siyasi, ekonomik, toplumsal ve teknolojik yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fturacakt\u0131r”.<\/p>\n
“Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc kazanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015f\u0131na katma de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015fart”<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015f\u0131na katma de\u011fer cinsinden b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil eden \u2019verimlilik ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc\u2019 konular\u0131na e\u011filiyor. \u0130kinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm; sekt\u00f6rlerin 1998-2017 d\u00f6nemi sabit dolar baz\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015f\u0131na katma de\u011fer ve istihdam serilerini, uzun d\u00f6nem e\u011filimlerini kullanarak, 2026\u2019ya kadar uzat\u0131p veri deflat\u00f6rler yoluyla cari dolar baz\u0131nda de\u011ferlerini hesapl\u0131yor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise, b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle tar\u0131m kesimine odaklan\u0131yor. Raporda verilen bilgilere g\u00f6re T\u00fcrk tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck olarak ilk 10 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda bulunmakla beraber \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015f\u0131na katma de\u011fer a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uluslararas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalarda olduk\u00e7a geride. Raporda, tar\u0131mda verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi vurgulan\u0131rken, “Rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc kazanmak, verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7iyor. Tar\u0131mda verimlilik sorunu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015f\u0131na katma de\u011fer art\u0131r\u0131larak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilir” ifadesine yer veriliyor.<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, piyasa bozucu etkisi olmayan iyi tasarlanm\u0131\u015f tar\u0131msal destekle ayakta durabilece\u011fi belirtilen raporda, \u2019D\u00fcnya fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 30 \u00fczerinde \u2019piyasa fiyat deste\u011fi\u2019\u2019 bu yakla\u015f\u0131ma ters bir politika Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n verimlilik art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilmesi i\u00e7in, \u2019piyasa fiyat deste\u011fi\u2019 pay\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131l\u0131p, \u2019genel hizmetler deste\u011fi\u2019 pay\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 gerekmektedir” deniliyor.<\/p>\n
Raporda yap\u0131sal reformlarla a\u015f\u0131labilecek \u00fc\u00e7 alan \u015f\u00f6yle ortaya konuluyor:<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015f\u0131na katma de\u011ferin cari 9 bin 608 dolarla (2018: 8 bin 540 dolar) AB ortalamas\u0131 olan 27 bin 918 dolar\u0131n y\u00fczde 34\u2019\u00fc kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ve verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, toplam istihdam\u0131n y\u00fczde 19,4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc te\u015fkil eden 5 milyon 532 bin ki\u015filik tar\u0131mdaki istihdam\u0131n, 2026 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 1,395 milyonluk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn, yap\u0131lacak d\u00fczenlemelerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015f\u0131na katma de\u011feri daha y\u00fcksek sanayi ve hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne transfer edilmesi,<\/p>\n
Ekonomide \u00f6zellikle 1-19 ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran KOB\u0130\u2019lerde AB ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20\u2019sine tekab\u00fcl eden verimlili\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131n n\u00fcfusun (15+ ya\u015f) May\u0131s 2018 itibariyle y\u00fczde 34,4 oran\u0131nda i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 51,1 d\u00fczeyindeki AB standard\u0131na y\u00fckseltilmesi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRKONFED, ‘2026\u2019YA DO\u011eRU B\u00dcY\u00dcME VE TARIM SEKT\u00d6R\u00dc’ RAPORUNDA, VER\u0130ML\u0130L\u0130K VE 10 YILLIK B\u0130R B\u00dcY\u00dcME PERSPEKT\u0130F\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDE KONUYA YAKLA\u015eIYOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":210772,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[1018,5455,2142,2659,10586,3815,107,18429,3448],"class_list":["post-210771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-daha","tag-deger","tag-fazla","tag-hedef","tag-katma","tag-olmali","tag-tarimda","tag-verimlilik","tag-yuksek"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/tarimda-hedef-yuksek-verimlilik-ve-daha-fazla-katma-deger-olmali_8a43b24.jpg?fit=707%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-SPx","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=210771"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210771\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/210772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=210771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=210771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=210771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}