Memorial Diyarbak\u0131r Hastanesi \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Uz. Dr. Hakan Onur, 1-7 Ekim emzirme haftas\u0131 nedeniyle anne s\u00fct\u00fc ve emzirmenin \u00f6nemi hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n
Anne s\u00fct\u00fc ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Uz. Dr. Onur, anne s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bulunan salg\u0131sal Ig A mukozay\u0131 kaplayarak \u00e7ocu\u011fu tifo, \u015figella, kolera ve baz\u0131 viral enfeksiyonlara kar\u015f\u0131 korudu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Anne s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslenmenin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa olumlu etkilerinin sadece verildi\u011fi s\u00fcreye k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Uz. Dr. Onur, \u201cAnne s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslenen s\u00fct \u00e7ocu\u011funun ileri ya\u015fama eri\u015fti\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin daha normal oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anne s\u00fct\u00fc ile beslenen \u00e7ocuklarda obezite, koroner kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskinin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar vard\u0131r. Anne s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslenen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n, zeka d\u00fczeylerinin biberonla beslenen \u00e7ocuklara g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu bulunmu\u015ftur. Anne s\u00fct\u00fc ile beslenen \u00e7ocuklarda \u00e7ene ve a\u011f\u0131z geli\u015fimine ait bozukluklar, di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckleri daha seyrek izlenir. Orta kulak iltihab\u0131 geli\u015fme riski d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Anne s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslenen \u00e7ocuklarda alerjik hastal\u0131k geli\u015fim riski de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ya\u015fam\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda inek s\u00fct\u00fc ve end\u00fcstriyel form\u00fcl mamalarla beslenen \u00e7ocuklarda diyabet geli\u015fme riskinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Anne s\u00fct\u00fc sadece en ideal besleyici de\u011fil s\u00fct \u00e7ocu\u011funu en ekonomik olarak besleme yoludur. Bebe\u011fin do\u011fumdan sonra hemen emzirilmesi ve emzirilmeye devam edilmesi aile ekonomisine ve \u00fclke ekonomisine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde anne s\u00fct\u00fc yerine en \u00e7ok inek s\u00fct\u00fc kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nek s\u00fct\u00fc anne s\u00fct\u00fcnden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r ayr\u0131ca haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken bakterilerle \u00e7ok \u00e7abuk bula\u015f\u0131rlar. \u0130nek s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslenen \u00e7ocuklarda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ishal ataklar\u0131 bebe\u011fin hayat\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fi gibi hastane ila\u00e7 giderleri ile aile b\u00fct\u00e7esini olumsuz etkiler. Sonu\u00e7 olarak ilk 4-6 ay tek ba\u015f\u0131na daha sonra en az ilk y\u0131l uygun g\u0131dalarla birlikte anne s\u00fct\u00fc ile beslenmenin \u00e7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na katk\u0131lar\u0131 ve di\u011fer \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckleri g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemeli ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 emzirme i\u00e7in gerekenlerin uygulanmas\u0131 en \u00f6nemli sorumluluklar\u0131m\u0131zdan birisi olmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cBebek memeyi emerse s\u00fct artar\u201d<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fam\u0131n ilk 4-6 ay\u0131nda bebeklerin sadece emzirilmelerinin hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerde en \u00fcst\u00fcn beslenme \u015fekli olarak benimsendi\u011fini kaydeden Uz. Dr. Onur, \u201cAncak bu en do\u011fal ve basit beslenme \u015fekli sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli taraf\u0131ndan yeterince \u00f6nemsenmemekte, \u00e7ocu\u011fun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sadece ya\u015fam\u0131n ilk birka\u00e7 ay\u0131nda de\u011fil ama \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu olumlu etkileyecek olan emzirmenin ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde hala \u00e7e\u015fitli sorunlar ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde ortalama anne s\u00fct\u00fc al\u0131m s\u00fcresi 10 ay olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ya\u015fam\u0131n ilk 3 ay\u0131nda sadece anne s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslenen bebeklerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 13,8\u2019dir. \u00c7o\u011fu bebek gereksiz yere erken besin almaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fumdan sonra anne ve bebe\u011fin ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131, emzirmenin ba\u015flama, s\u0131kl\u0131k ve s\u00fcresinin kurallarla k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131, s\u00fct inmesi beklenirken bebe\u011fe \u015fekerli su veya inek s\u00fct\u00fc verilmesi gibi yap\u0131lan rutin uygulamalar\u0131n, s\u00fct yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltan, bebe\u011fin memeyi kavramas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen, anne memesine olan i\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131 azaltan, enfeksiyon ve alerji riskini art\u0131ran uygulamalar oldu\u011fu fark edilmi\u015ftir. S\u00fct yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran hormon bebe\u011fin emmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte salg\u0131lanarak kana kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve s\u00fct yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bebek ne kadar fazla s\u00fct emerse bir sonraki emzirmede o kadar fazla s\u00fct yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur. Hi\u00e7bir \u015fey s\u00fct yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bebe\u011fin memeyi emmesi kadar art\u0131ramaz. Emzirmenin etkili bir \u015fekilde ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in en ideal ve do\u011fal olan do\u011fumdan hemen sonra bebe\u011fin \u00e7\u0131plak olarak annenin \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne konmas\u0131 yoluyla tensel temas\u0131n ve a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p memeyi arayarak emmeye haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu belli eder etmez ilk emzirmenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, de\u011filse bebe\u011fin en ge\u00e7 1 saat i\u00e7inde anne memesine verilerek ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde emzirilmesinin te\u015fvik edilmesi, bebe\u011fe t\u0131bbi bir zorunluluk olmad\u0131k\u00e7a emzirme \u00f6ncesi ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir besin verilmemesinin ve ilk olarak kolostrumu emmesinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, bebe\u011fin can\u0131 her istedik\u00e7e gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz s\u0131k olarak istedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece emzirilmesi, bebekle annenin ayn\u0131 odada kalmalar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, emzirilen bebe\u011fe ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n ilk 4-6 ay\u0131nda ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir ek besin verilmemesidir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MEMOR\u0130AL D\u0130YARBAKIR HASTANES\u0130 \u00c7OCUK SA\u011eLI\u011eI VE HASTALIKLARI B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc\u2019NDEN UZ. DR. HAKAN ONUR, ANNE S\u00dcT\u00dc VE EMZ\u0130RMEN\u0130N \u00d6NEM\u0130 HAKKINDA B\u0130LG\u0130 VERD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":210816,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[4232,5582,192,4928,18396,24329],"class_list":["post-210815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-beslenme","tag-anne","tag-ile","tag-onerisi","tag-sutu","tag-uzmanindan"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/uzmanindan-anne-sutu-ile-beslenme-onerisi_c2ebb96.jpg?fit=934%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-SQf","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=210815"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210815\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/210816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=210815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=210815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=210815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}