Akademisyenlere g\u00f6re \u0130zmir Alia\u011fa s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer alan Gryneion Antik Kenti\u2019ndeki Apollon Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Didyma ve Klaros ile birlikte Anadolu\u2019daki \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli tap\u0131nak aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Gryneion\u2019daki Apollon Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Anadolu\u2019daki en \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt ve kehanet merkezlerinden biri olarak g\u00f6sterilirken yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda ele ge\u00e7en yaz\u0131tlara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda burada \u00e7ok say\u0131da kehanet yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi.<\/p>\n
Gryneion Antik Kenti\u2019nde y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131 ve M\u00fczeler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn izinleri ve Alia\u011fa Belediyesinin destekleriyle 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Arkeolojik y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Adnan Menderes \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Murat \u00c7ekilmez ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki akademik heyet taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 ve gerekli izinlerin de al\u0131nmas\u0131yla birlikte kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flanacak. Arkeolojik kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla Anadolu\u2019nun en \u00f6nemli tap\u0131naklar\u0131ndan biri olan Gryneion Apollon Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karak hem b\u00f6lge tarihine hem de Alia\u011fa tarihine yeni bir soluk kazand\u0131racak.<\/p>\n
“\u0130lk bilgiler Antik \u00c7a\u011f yazarlar\u0131ndan\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130lk bilgileri Antik \u00c7a\u011f yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131tlar\u0131ndan edindiklerini belirten \u00c7ekilmez, Gryneion\u2019daki Apollon Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki \u015fu bilgileri verdi: \u201cStrabon; Akhalar\u0131n Liman\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Grynion kasabas\u0131nda eski bir kehanet mek\u00e2n\u0131 ve beyaz ta\u015ftan \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bir tap\u0131nak bulundu\u011funu, Akhalar\u0131n Liman\u0131\u2019ndan k\u0131rk stadion uzakl\u0131kta oldu\u011funu belirtir. M.S. 2. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan seyyah ve co\u011frafyac\u0131 Pausanias, Gryneion\u2019da keten yeti\u015ftirildi\u011finden ve buradaki meyve vermese de kokulu a\u011fa\u00e7lardan olu\u015fturulmu\u015f \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir korudan ve bu korunun Apollon\u2019un en g\u00fczel korusu oldu\u011fundan bahseder. Ya\u015fl\u0131 Plinius, daha \u00f6nceleri ada \u015feklinde olan Gryneion\u2019un daha sonra kara ile birle\u015fti\u011fini ve sadece limanlar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmektedir. Ayn\u0131 antik yazar, Myrina ve Gryneion k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yer alan istiridyelerden ve onlar\u0131n faydalar\u0131ndan bahsetmektedir. \u0130.S. 6. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan Stephanus Byzantinus, Gryneion\u2019un Myrina\u2019n\u0131n kasabas\u0131 oldu\u011funu, orada hem Apollon\u2019a ait bir kutsal alan hem de eski bir kehanet mek\u00e2n\u0131, hem de beyaz ta\u015ftan \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bir tap\u0131nak oldu\u011funu ve i\u00e7erisinde ibadet edildi\u011fini belirtir\u201ddedi.<\/p>\n
“Kurtarma kaz\u0131lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi”<\/p>\n
Antik \u00e7a\u011f yazarlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Myrina bas\u0131ml\u0131 sikkeler \u00fczerinde en \u00e7ok kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan tanr\u0131n\u0131n Apollon oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u00c7ekilmez, \u201c\u0130.\u00d6. 160-140 aras\u0131na tarihlenen Myrina bas\u0131ml\u0131 bronz sikkelerin \u00f6n y\u00fcz\u00fcnde genellikle sa\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fck \u00e7elenkli Apollon ba\u015f\u0131, arka y\u00fczde ise ayakta ve sa\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fck Apollon Grynios, sol elinde defne dal\u0131, sa\u011f elinde phiale ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gryneion\u2019da, \u0130zmir Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Turhan \u00d6zkan taraf\u0131ndan kurtarma kaz\u0131lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, litarat\u00fcre de\u011findikten sonra yar\u0131m ada \u00fczerinde Apollon Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n olmas\u0131 gereken yerde \u00c7\u0131f\u0131t Kalesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nem yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu da belirtti.<\/p>\n
Seramik g\u00f6vde par\u00e7as\u0131 ve s\u00fctun taburlar\u0131<\/p>\n
Gryneion\u2019da bug\u00fcne kadar saptanan izlerin \u0130.\u00d6. 2. bin y\u0131la ait seramik par\u00e7alardan olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirten \u00c7ekilmez, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: ,<\/p>\n
“\u0130lk olarak Keene ve Meri\u00e7 ile birlikte 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda burada kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Turhan \u00d6zkan, \u0130.\u00d6. 2. bin y\u0131la ait seramiklerden bahsetmektedir. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda tap\u0131nak olarak tan\u0131mlanabilecek d\u00f6rtgen formlu yap\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde sadece bir adet \u0130.\u00d6. 2. bin y\u0131la tarihleyebilece\u011fimiz seramik g\u00f6vde par\u00e7as\u0131na rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tap\u0131nak alan\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanabilecek alan\u0131n \u00e7evresinde ortalama 60 santimetre \u00e7ap\u0131nda s\u00fctun tamburlar\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir.”<\/p>\n
Gryneion Antik Kenti\u2019yle ilgili merak edilenler bu kitapta<\/p>\n
Tarihe ve arkeolojiye ilgi duyan vatanda\u015flar Gryneion Antik Kenti\u2019ndeki y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ile ilgili bulgular\u0131 detaylar\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in \u2018Myrina ve Gryneion, Arkeolojik Y\u00fczey Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 2. Cilt\u2019 isimli kitaptan faydalanabiliyor. Alia\u011fa Kent Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n alt\u0131nc\u0131 yay\u0131n\u0131 \u2018Myrina ve Gryneion, Arkeolojik Y\u00fczey Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 2. Cilt\u2019 Alia\u011fa Belediyesinin \u2018Oku, Okut\u2019 projesi kapsam\u0131nda ekim ay\u0131 kitab\u0131 olarak tarihseverlerle bulu\u015fuyor. Okurseverler \u00fccretsiz olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan kitab\u0131 Alia\u011fa Belediyesi merkez hizmet binas\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren Hilal Masa\u2019dan \u00fccretsiz edinebilecek. Ayr\u0131ca Alia\u011fa d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ikamet eden vatanda\u015flar da Alia\u011fa Belediyesi resmi internet sayfas\u0131 e-belediye\/yay\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden kitab\u0131 okuyabilecek ya da PDF olarak indirebilecek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
AKADEM\u0130SYENLERE G\u00d6RE \u0130ZM\u0130R AL\u0130A\u011eA SINIRLARI \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130S\u0130NDE YER ALAN GRYNE\u0130ON ANT\u0130K KENT\u0130\u2019NDEK\u0130 APOLLON TAPINA\u011eI, D\u0130DYMA VE KLAROS \u0130LE B\u0130RL\u0130KTE ANADOLU\u2019DAK\u0130 \u00dc\u00c7 \u00d6NEML\u0130 TAPINAK ARASINDA YER ALIYOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":211052,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[656],"tags":[8110,17381,53343,295,332,53344],"class_list":["post-211051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-anadolunun","tag-apollon","tag-kehanet","tag-merkezi","tag-onemli","tag-tapinagi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/anadolunun-en-onemli-kehanet-merkezi-apollon-tapinagi_de74a8f.jpg?fit=1000%2C669","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-SU3","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=211051"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211051\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/211052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=211051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=211051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=211051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}