Pamukkale \u00dcniversitesi (PA\u00dc) E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi-T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve Sosyal Bilimler E\u011fitimi B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Nurettin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, Kutadgu Bilig\u2019in, evrensel temel de\u011ferlerin i\u015flendi\u011fi ilk T\u00fcrk ahlak kitab\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan, yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 950. y\u0131l\u0131nda \u20182019 Kutadgu Bilig\u2019 y\u0131l\u0131 ilan edilmesi dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile PA\u00dc\u2019de \u2018Kutadgu Bilig\u2019de H\u00fcmanizm\u2019 konulu seminer verildi. PA\u00dc E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Engin Aksel Konferans Salonu\u2019nda \u2018\u00c7ar\u015famba G\u00fcn\u00fc Sohbetleri\u2019nin ilki Prof. Dr. Nurettin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Kutadgu Bilig\u2019de H\u00fcmanizm\u201d konulu bir seminer ile yap\u0131ld\u0131. Seminere E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Bilge Can ile beraber akademik, idari personel ve \u00f6\u011frenciler kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kutadgu Bilig\u2019in h\u00fcmanizme giden bir felsefi, anlay\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin felsefe, psikoloji ve pedagoji dili olmas\u0131 konusunda duyarl\u0131l\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131yanlar\u0131n \u2018ki\u015filik\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn tarihi s\u00fcre\u00e7te edindi\u011fi iki katmanl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 dikkate alarak kullanmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. \u00d6zt\u00fck, bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bir metinde \u2018ki\u015filik\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn psikolojik bir ba\u011flamda de\u011fil felsefi ba\u011flamda insaniyet, be\u015feriyet anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131rken g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk\u00e7esinde, ki\u015filik s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fahsiyet, seciye, karakter anlam\u0131nda ve psikolojik ba\u011flamda kullan\u0131lmakta oldu\u011funu da ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u201cHangi dinden ya da \u0131rktan oldu\u011fumuzun \u00f6nemi yok\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2018\u0130nsan\u0131 iyi yeti\u015ftirmenin yolu nedir\u2019 sorusuna da yan\u0131t veren Prof. Dr. \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
\u201cSorun e\u011fitim fak\u00fcltesinde, \u00fcniversitede iyi insan iyi yurtta\u015f nas\u0131l yeti\u015ftirilir sorusuna cevap aramaksa bunun i\u00e7in Kutadgu Bilig\u2019e bakal\u0131m. Ama eski eserlerimize bakarken \u2018Sadece bizimki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f, ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrde bunun bir benzeri yok, bizimkiler en iyisini biliyor, sadece bizimkilere bakal\u0131m, yabanc\u0131lara bakmayal\u0131m\u2019 diye bir yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapmak yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bizim atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck yapan onlar\u0131n ba\u015fka k\u00fclt\u00fcrlere, ba\u015fka uygarl\u0131klara bakmas\u0131, onlardan yararlanmas\u0131yd\u0131. Yani b\u00fcy\u00fck bir insanl\u0131k var, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n miras\u0131 var, atalar\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok yararlanm\u0131\u015flar. Biz de bunu g\u00f6relim. Burada hangi dinden ya da \u0131rktan oldu\u011fumuzun \u00f6nemi yok. \u0130yi insan olman\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 evrenseldir. \u015eu ya da bu dinin, \u015fu ya da bu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n, \u015fu ya da bu co\u011frafyan\u0131n \u00fcyesi olarak iyi olamay\u0131z. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131n ve b\u00fct\u00fcn co\u011frafyalar\u0131n ortak paydalar\u0131 var. \u0130\u015fte bizde olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz bu \u015fema ile o ortak paydalar\u0131 g\u00f6sterdik.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cKi\u015filik s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Kutadgu Bilig\u2019de 54 kez ge\u00e7mekte\u201d<\/p>\n
Kutadgu Bilig\u2019de 54 kez ge\u00e7en \u2018ki\u015filik\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yap\u0131lan incelemeler sonucunda bilgeli\u011fin, yi\u011fitli\u011fin, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olman\u0131n, adaletli ki\u015fili\u011fin toplam\u0131 olan bir insanl\u0131k durumunu kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, \u201cKi\u015filik ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda da d\u00f6rt \u00f6\u011fe oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir: dil, g\u00f6n\u00fcl, ahlak ve adalet. Ki\u015fili\u011fin bu d\u00f6rt bile\u015feni Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019dan bug\u00fcne do\u011fu ve bat\u0131da ortakla\u015fa benimsenen ve Sokratik erdemler veya Kardinal erdemler diye an\u0131lan erdemlere denk d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. An\u0131lan bu erdemler de s\u0131ras\u0131yla Kutadgu Bilig\u2019de yer alan d\u00f6rt ana kahraman\u0131 yani K\u00fcnTogd\u0131 adaleti, Ay Told\u0131 mutlulu\u011fu, \u00d6gd\u00fclmi\u015f ak\u0131l ve bilgiyi, Odgurm\u0131\u015fak\u0131bet ve hayat\u0131n sonunu sembolize etmektedir. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle Kutadgu Bilig, evrensel kardinal de\u011ferlerin i\u015flendi\u011fi ilk T\u00fcrk ahlak kitab\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
PAMUKKALE \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 (PA\u00dc) E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130-T\u00dcRK\u00c7E VE SOSYAL B\u0130L\u0130MLER E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM BA\u015eKANI PROF. DR. NURETT\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK, KUTADGU B\u0130L\u0130G\u2019\u0130N, EVRENSEL TEMEL DE\u011eERLER\u0130N \u0130\u015eLEND\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130LK T\u00dcRK AHLAK K\u0130TABI OLDU\u011eUNU S\u00d6YLED\u0130. (PROF. DR. NURETT\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":211306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[8511,16507,35871,279,16890,37,19630,39240,16506,4449,2750,4035,957],"class_list":["post-211305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-ahlak","tag-bilig","tag-degerlerin","tag-dr","tag-evrensel","tag-ilk","tag-islendigi","tag-kitabidir","tag-kutadgu","tag-ozturk","tag-prof","tag-temel","tag-turk"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/prof-dr-ozturk-kutadgu-bilig-evrensel-temel-degerlerin-islendigi-ilk-turk-ahlak-kitabidir_02fc328.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-SY9","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=211305"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211305\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/211306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=211305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=211305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=211305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}