D\u00dcZCE(\u0130HA) \u2013 D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi T\u0131bbi Onkoloji Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Onur E\u015fbah, \u201cBeslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve fazla kilo pek \u00e7ok hastal\u0131k gibi meme kanseri riskini de art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Meme Kanseri bilin\u00e7lendirme ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131k ay\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla meme kanseri hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgiler payla\u015fan D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi T\u0131bbi Onkoloji Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Onur E\u015fbah, erken tan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine vurgu yaparak kad\u0131nlara tarama testlerini gecikmeden yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u00f6nerisinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Meme kanserinin, meme dokusu h\u00fccrelerinin kontrols\u00fcz olarak \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 ile olu\u015fan bir kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011funu ifade eden D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi T\u0131bbi Onkoloji Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Onur E\u015fbah, her 8 kad\u0131ndan birisinin hayat\u0131 boyunca meme kanseri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
\u201cSon zamanlarda 30\u2019lu ya\u015flara kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u201d<\/p>\n
Meme kanserinin kad\u0131nlarda, erkeklere g\u00f6re daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclse de her 100 meme kanseri tan\u0131l\u0131 hastan\u0131n 1\u2019inin erkek oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Do\u00e7. Dr. E\u015fbah, \u201cEn s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc grup 50-70 ya\u015f aras\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak son zamanlarda 30\u2019lu ya\u015flara kadar d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Meme kanseri tan\u0131l\u0131 her 5 kad\u0131ndan 2\u2019si 25-50 ya\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ya\u015f ve meme kanseri g\u00f6r\u00fclme riski aras\u0131nda do\u011frusal bir ili\u015fki vard\u0131r. 20 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda nadir g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve 30 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki hastalar meme kanserli toplam vak\u2019alar\u0131n y\u00fczde 2\u2019sini olu\u015fturur\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Meme kanserinin en s\u0131k ve en belirgin belirtisinin memede ele gelen kitle oldu\u011funu dile getiren E\u015fba\u015f, \u201cMeme d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda koltuk alt\u0131nda ele gelen kitle de meme kanserinin habercisi olabilir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda meme ucunda i\u00e7eri \u00e7\u00f6kme, meme ucundan kanl\u0131 veya kans\u0131z ak\u0131nt\u0131 gelmesi, memenin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k veya meme derisinde portakal kabu\u011funa benzer g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm olu\u015fmas\u0131 da meme kanserinin belirtileri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Meme kanseri bazen, kanserli h\u00fccrelerin ba\u015fka organlar\u0131 etkilemesi durumunda o organlara y\u00f6nelik \u015fikayetlerle de kendini g\u00f6sterebilir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cKilo meme kanseri riskini de art\u0131rmakta\u201d<\/p>\n
Meme kanseri multifakt\u00f6riyel bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu an\u0131msatan Do\u00e7. Dr. E\u015fbah, kanserden korunmak i\u00e7in bu fakt\u00f6rlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve fazla kilo pek \u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n oldu\u011fu gibi meme kanserinin de riskini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu riski azaltmak i\u00e7in g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u011f t\u00fcketimini azaltmak, alkol t\u00fcketimini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak, sigaradan uzak durmak, d\u00fczenli fiziksel aktivite yapmak etkili olabilir. Bunun yan\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmak ve emzirmek de meme kanseri riskini azaltmaktad\u0131r. Her 12 ayl\u0131k emzirme d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in meme kanseri riski yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak y\u00fczde 4 azal\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201c20 ya\u015f \u00fczerindeki kad\u0131nlar kendi kendine meme muayenesi yapmal\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
Korunmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemler almak kadar erken tan\u0131 konmas\u0131 da meme kanseri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi, bu a\u00e7\u0131dan yap\u0131lan taramalar\u0131n \u00f6nemine vurgu yapt\u0131. Bir kad\u0131n\u0131n 20 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren memesini tan\u0131mas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dile getiren Do\u00e7. Dr. E\u015fbah, \u201c20 ya\u015f \u00fczerindeki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n her ay d\u00fczenli olarak kendi kendine meme muayenesi yapmas\u0131, erken tan\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli tarama y\u00f6ntemlerinden biridir. Kendi kendine meme muayenesi; adet bitiminden 1 hafta sonra olacak \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Menopoza giren, yumurtal\u0131k veya rahim ameliyat\u0131 olan kad\u0131nlar da her ay\u0131n belirli bir g\u00fcn\u00fcnde d\u00fczenli kendi kendine meme muayenesi yapmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kendi kendine meme muayenesi ile birlikte 20-40 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki kad\u0131nlarda 3 y\u0131lda bir, 40 ya\u015f \u00fczerinde ise her y\u0131l hekim muayenesi ile muayene tamamlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Muayeneye ek olarak \u00fclkemizde ba\u015fta KETEM ad\u0131yla hizmet veren Kanser Erken Te\u015fhis Tarama ve E\u011fitim Merkezleri olmak \u00fczere sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131nda uygulanan ulusal kanser tarama standartlar\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re; 40 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindeki t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlarda her iki y\u0131lda bir meme ultrasonografi ve mamografi ile g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cErken tan\u0131 \u00f6nemli\u201d<\/p>\n
Meme kanseri tedavisinde cerrahi, kemoterapi ad\u0131 verilen ila\u00e7la tedavi, radyoterapi (\u0131\u015f\u0131n tedavisi) ve hormon tedavileri hastan\u0131n ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n durumuna g\u00f6re tek ba\u015f\u0131na veya birka\u00e7\u0131 birlikte kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Do\u00e7. Dr. E\u015fbah, onkoloji literat\u00fcr\u00fcne girmeyi ba\u015faran, bilimsel olarak meme kanserine yarar\u0131 kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f herhangi bir bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
Erken te\u015fhis konulan meme kanserinin tedavisinin daha kolay ve tedavi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu ifade eden E\u015fbah a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 \u201cBu vesileyle t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131za taramalar\u0131n\u0131 gecikmeden yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc erken tan\u0131 hayat kurtar\u0131r\u201d diyerek a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00dcZCE \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 TIP FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130 TIBB\u0130 ONKOLOJ\u0130 B\u0130L\u0130M DALI \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYES\u0130 DO\u00c7. DR. ONUR E\u015eBAH, \u201cBESLENME ALI\u015eKANLI\u011eI VE FAZLA K\u0130LO PEK \u00c7OK HASTALIK G\u0130B\u0130 MEME KANSER\u0130 R\u0130SK\u0130N\u0130 DE ARTIRMAKTADIR\u201d DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":211484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[4955,53469,606,21912,9079,5459],"class_list":["post-211483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-erken","tag-esbah","tag-hayat","tag-kurtarir","tag-onur","tag-tani"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/onur-esbah-erken-tani-hayat-kurtarir_8443367.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-T11","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=211483"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211483\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/211484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=211483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=211483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=211483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}