UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi\u2019nde yer alan Karab\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn Safranbolu il\u00e7esiyle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fen ve kilosu 30 bin liradan sat\u0131lmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla “d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pahal\u0131 baharat\u0131” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan safran hasad\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u0131da, ila\u00e7, kozmetik gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131lan safran bitkisinin ekimi a\u011fustos sonu ve eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131nda, hasad\u0131 da ekim ile kas\u0131m aylar\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Dikildikten sonra 3 y\u0131l \u00fcr\u00fcn veren ve toprak alt\u0131nda so\u011fanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131yla 3 y\u0131l sonunda so\u011fanlar\u0131n yeri de\u011fi\u015ftirilen safran, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 100 bin kat\u0131 kadar s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 sar\u0131ya boyayabilen ve 80 bin \u00e7i\u00e7ekten sadece yar\u0131m kilogram \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131nabilen bir bitki.<\/p>\n
En de\u011ferli k\u0131sm\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkteki poleni olurken, di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 da sat\u0131larak \u00fcreticisine gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 olan safran, kilogram\u0131 30 bin liradan sat\u0131l\u0131yor. Safranbolu safran\u0131; \u0130ran, \u0130spanya, Hindistan, Yunanistan gibi baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde \u00fcretilenlere g\u00f6re sertlik, renk ve aroma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7ede yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 d\u00f6n\u00fcmde safran ekimi yapan \u00e7ift\u00e7i \u0130smail Y\u0131lmaz, \u0130hlas Haber Ajans\u0131 muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, safran\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kas\u0131m sonuna kadar her g\u00fcn \u00e7i\u00e7ek toplayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7i\u00e7eklenmenin yeni olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 safran\u0131n az oldu\u011funu, ilerleyen g\u00fcnlerde daha da \u00e7o\u011falaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Y\u0131lmaz, “Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda havalar s\u0131cak ve kurak gitti, ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme gecikti. Yar\u0131ndan itibaren ya\u011fmur ya\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyoruz. Ondan sonra da \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme artar. Safran \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6neminde ya\u011fmur istemiyor, ama \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmeden \u00f6nce bir ya\u011fmur almas\u0131 gerekiyor” dedi.<\/p>\n
Ya\u011fmurun ya\u011fmamas\u0131 verimi etkilemedi\u011fini aktaran Y\u0131lmaz, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“45 g\u00fcn g\u00fcn civar\u0131nda hasat yapaca\u011f\u0131z. \u015euan ekili olan 20 d\u00f6n\u00fcm civar\u0131nda. 10 kilogram \u00fcr\u00fcn bekliyoruz. Bir d\u00f6n\u00fcmden yar\u0131m kilo al\u0131yoruz. Kas\u0131m sonunda rekolte belli olur. Bir gram fiyat\u0131 30 lirayd\u0131, yine 30 lira civar\u0131nda devam eder. Kilogram fiyat\u0131 30 bin lira.”<\/p>\n
Safran\u0131n Safranbolu\u2019da en \u00e7ok \u015fekerlemelerde, zerde yap\u0131m\u0131nda, a\u015fure, et yemeklerinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Y\u0131lmaz, “\u00c7ay olarak i\u00e7iliyor. Yabanc\u0131lar safran \u00e7ay\u0131na \u00e7ok merakl\u0131lar. Sakinle\u015ftirici \u00f6zelli\u011fi var, h\u00fccre yenileyici, sinir yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, sinirlere iyi geliyor, metabolizmay\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131yor, g\u00f6zdeki sar\u0131 noktaya iyi geliyor, kanser tedavisinde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu nedenle insanlar sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in safran\u0131 kullan\u0131yorlar” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
UNESCO D\u00dcNYA M\u0130RAS L\u0130STES\u0130’NDE YER ALAN KARAB\u00dcK’\u00dcN SAFRANBOLU \u0130L\u00c7ES\u0130YLE \u00d6ZDE\u015eLE\u015eEN VE K\u0130LOSU 30 B\u0130N L\u0130RADAN SATILMASI DOLAYISIYLA “D\u00dcNYANIN EN PAHALI BAHARATI” OLARAK ADLANDIRILAN SAFRAN HASADI BA\u015eLADI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":211504,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[19],"tags":[53476,55,1197,31850,7914],"class_list":["post-211503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-baharatinda","tag-basladi","tag-dunyanin","tag-hasat","tag-pahali"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/dunyanin-en-pahali-baharatinda-hasat-basladi_1df2166.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-T1l","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=211503"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211503\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/211504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=211503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=211503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=211503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}