Teknolojinin geli\u015fmesi, hareketsiz ya\u015fam\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi\u011fini belirten Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Uzm. Dr. Erdal Kan, “Ofiste masa ba\u015f\u0131nda uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri ile birlikte, kalorili beslenme, obezitenin g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artt\u0131r\u0131yor. Obezite ile birlikte gelen metabolik sendrom ise bir \u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011fa davetiye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor” dedi.<\/p>\n
Medicana International Samsun Hastanesi Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Uzm. Dr. Erdal Kan, metabolik sendrom hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi. Metabolik sendrom, kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve diyabet olu\u015fumuna yol a\u00e7an elma tipi \u015fi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n (abdominal obezite), kandaki ya\u011f oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011finin, y\u00fcksek tansiyon ve gizli \u015feker problemleri ya da ins\u00fclin direnci gibi \u015feker metabolizmas\u0131 bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n bir arada bulunmas\u0131ndan olu\u015ftu\u011funu ifade eden Uzm. Dr. Erdal Kan, “Altta yatan nedenin ise bu sendromun en \u00f6nemli kriteri olan ve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak nitelendirilen obezitenin g\u00f6r\u00fclme oran\u0131n\u0131n giderek artmas\u0131d\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Hareketsiz ya\u015fayanlar tehlike alt\u0131nda”<\/p>\n
Metabolik sendromun, kar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesindeki ya\u011flanma art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonucu ins\u00fclin direnci zemininde geli\u015fen bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylen Uzm. Dr Kan, genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131k s\u00f6z konusu olsa da, modern \u015fehir hayat\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi hareketsiz ya\u015fam ve y\u00fcksek kalorili beslenmenin bu sendromun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olan en \u00f6nemli etkenlerdir. Hastal\u0131k, masa ba\u015f\u0131nda oturan, d\u00fczensiz beslenen, sportif faaliyet g\u00f6stermeyen, yo\u011fun stres alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filerden olu\u015fup giderek tehlike arz eden bir toplumsal sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu haline gelmektedir” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Ya\u015f ilerledik\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131yor”<\/p>\n
Metabolik sendromun 60-70 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki erkeklerde y\u00fczde 60, kad\u0131nlarda ise y\u00fczde 75 oran\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7eken Uzm. Dr. Kan, “\u0130leri ya\u015f ile birlikte hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f oran\u0131 da y\u00fckselmektedir. Bu durum Avrupa ve ABD verileriyle paralel bir sonu\u00e7 g\u00f6sterirken, metabolik sendromun, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkemizde de s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 20 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc n\u00fcfusun ortalama 3\u2019te 1\u2019inin bu hastal\u0131k ile m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi bilinmektedir” ifadeleri kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Erken tedavinin hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Uzm. Dr. Kan \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
“Metabolik sendrom tan\u0131s\u0131 konulmu\u015f olan hastalarda normal sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bireylere oranla kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n 2-4 kat, diyabetin ise 4-6 kat daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve erken d\u00f6nemde tedavi edilmesi bu a\u00e7\u0131dan hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Metabolik sendromun temelinde ins\u00fclin direnci bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ns\u00fclin direnci ise v\u00fccudun ins\u00fclin salg\u0131lamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ins\u00fclinin h\u00fccre i\u00e7ine girip glikozu h\u00fccrelere ta\u015f\u0131yamamas\u0131 durumudur. \u0130ns\u00fclin etkisinin yetersiz oldu\u011fu bu durumlarda kanda ve organlarda glikoz ve ya\u011f miktar\u0131 artar. \u0130ns\u00fclin direncini art\u0131ran temel fakt\u00f6rler; genetik, ya\u015f\u0131n ilerlemesi, hareketsiz ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi, y\u00fcksek kalorili besinlerle a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilo al\u0131m\u0131, psikososyal stres ve kad\u0131nlarda menopoz sonras\u0131 olu\u015fan hormonal de\u011fi\u015fikliklerdir. Metabolik sendrom tedavisinde temel yakla\u015f\u0131m hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcnyesinde mevcut olan farkl\u0131 riskleri ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 tedavi etmek olsa da, hepsinde ortak neden olan obezite ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 ins\u00fclin direnci ile m\u00fccadele esast\u0131r. Di\u011fer riskler geli\u015fmeden obezite tedavi edilir veya engellenirse hastal\u0131k \u00f6nlenebilir. \u0130ns\u00fclin direncine neden olan fakt\u00f6rlerin kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131n benimsenmesi, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenilmesi, d\u00fczenli egzersiz ve hekimin tavsiyelerine uyulmas\u0131 ile tedavide ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131nabilmektedir. D\u00fczenli fiziksel aktivite, ins\u00fclin direncini d\u00fczelterek \u015feker, ya\u011f ve kan bas\u0131nc\u0131 kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flar ve kardiyovask\u00fcler fonksiyonlar\u0131 d\u00fczeltir.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
UZM. DR. ERDAL KAN, “HAREKETS\u0130Z YA\u015eAM METABOL\u0130K SENDROM NEDEN\u0130D\u0130R” DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":212490,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[279,11808,202,18682,53713,46870,11327,294],"class_list":["post-212489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-dr","tag-hareketsiz","tag-kan","tag-metabolik","tag-nedenidir","tag-sendrom","tag-uzm","tag-yasam"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/uzm-dr-kan-hareketsiz-yasam-metabolik-sendrom-nedenidir_01f834f.jpg?fit=763%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Thf","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=212489"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212489\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/212490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=212489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=212489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=212489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}