T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kad\u0131nlarda en s\u0131k rastlanan kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc olan meme kanserine fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan ekim ay\u0131 \u2018 Meme Kanseri Hakk\u0131nda Bilin\u00e7lendirme Ay\u0131\u2019 olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00f6nemli bilin\u00e7lendirme program\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Hakan Erpek, erken tan\u0131 ile meme kanserinden kurtulman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Dr. Suat G\u00fcnsel Girne \u00dcniversitesi Hastanesi Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Hakan Erpek, son y\u0131llardaki cerrahi teknik de\u011fi\u015fimler, kemoterapi ve radyoterapi uygulamalar\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmelerin \u00f6zellikle erken evrede tan\u0131 konan hastalarda hem memenin ve koltuk alt\u0131 lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 almaya y\u00f6nelik giri\u015fimleri ve tedaviye ba\u011fl\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hem de y\u00fczde 100\u2019e yak\u0131n tedavi \u015fans\u0131 verdi\u011fini kaydetti. Erpek, ayr\u0131ca kanser geneti\u011findeki yeni bilgiler ve testlerin daha kanser ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmadan y\u00fcksek risk ta\u015f\u0131yan olgular\u0131 daha yak\u0131ndan takip etmeye veya \u00f6nleyici tedavilere olanak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u201cMeme kanseri riski ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ile azalt\u0131labilir \u201c<\/p>\n
Erpek, genel olarak ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ile azalt\u0131labilecek meme kanseri riskini art\u0131ran nedenleri; obezite, hareketsiz ya\u015fam, hi\u00e7 veya ge\u00e7 ya\u015fta do\u011fum yapmak, uzun s\u00fcre do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 kullanmak, menapoz sonras\u0131 hormon tedavisi almak ve s\u00fcrekli alkol kullanmak olarak s\u0131ralad\u0131. Erpek, bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ilk adet ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 12\u2019den az veya menapoz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 50\u2019den fazla olmas\u0131n\u0131n, ailede birinci derece akrabalarda meme kanseri g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinin kanser riskini daha da artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Erpek \u201cHer ne kadar 40 ya\u015f \u00fczeri olmak kanser riskini art\u0131ran bir \u00f6zellik olsa da ailede birden fazla 1. derece akrabada 45 ya\u015f alt\u0131nda kanser \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olmas\u0131, genetik taramalar\u0131nda BRCA-1 ve BRCA-2 gen mutasyonu saptanm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerde 40 ya\u015f alt\u0131 meme kanseri riskini art\u0131ran bir unsurdur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201c Meme kanserinde en s\u0131k rastlanan bulgu meme kitlesidir\u201d<\/p>\n
Meme kanserinin belirtilerine de de\u011finen Erpek, en s\u0131k rastlanan bulgunun birey veya hekim taraf\u0131ndan saptanan bir meme kitlesi oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Bu kitlenin sert, hareketsiz, d\u00fczensiz kenarl\u0131 ve a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z olmas\u0131n\u0131n kanser lehine bir bulgu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Erpek, kitleye e\u015flik etsin veya etmesin meme ucundan kanl\u0131 ak\u0131nt\u0131 gelmesi, meme derisinde \u00e7\u00f6kme fark edilmesi, meme ucunun i\u00e7e d\u00f6nmesi, meme derisinde k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k ve kabar\u0131kl\u0131klar ve koltuk alt\u0131nda \u015fi\u015flik saptanmas\u0131n\u0131n da kanser varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcren bulgular oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Erpek, bu risk fakt\u00f6rlerine sahip kad\u0131nlar\u0131n en az\u0131ndan ayda bir kez bu bulgular\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kendilerini kontrol etmeleri ve en az birinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphe etmeleri durumunda en k\u0131sa zamanda bir genel cerraha g\u00f6r\u00fcnmelerinin erken tan\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Erpek, fark edilen hi\u00e7bir bulgu olmasa bile 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc kad\u0131nlar\u0131n meme tarama merkezlerine ba\u015fvurarak hekim kontrol\u00fcnden ge\u00e7melerinin de erken tan\u0131 konmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
Erpek, s\u00f6zlerini \u015fu hat\u0131rlatmalar\u0131 yaparak tamamlad\u0131: \u201cBu merkezlerce daha yak\u0131n takip gerektiren bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc saptanmad\u0131k\u00e7a, 40-50 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2 y\u0131lda bir, 50 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra ise her y\u0131l kontrolden ge\u00e7meye devam etmeleri \u00f6nerilir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak erken tan\u0131 ile meme kanserinden kurtulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Erken tan\u0131 bunun i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli gerekliliktir. Erken tan\u0131 konabilmesi i\u00e7in kendi kendini kontrol etmek ve kanser tarama merkezlerine d\u00fczenli ba\u015fvurmak gereklidir.\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcM D\u00dcNYADA KADINLARDA EN SIK RASTLANAN KANSER T\u00dcR\u00dc OLAN MEME KANSER\u0130NE FARKINDALIK OLU\u015eTURMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N D\u00dcNYA SA\u011eLIK \u00d6RG\u00dcT\u00dc TARAFINDAN EK\u0130M AYI \u2018 MEME KANSER\u0130 HAKKINDA B\u0130L\u0130N\u00c7LEND\u0130RME AYI\u2019 OLARAK KABUL ED\u0130LM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":212671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[10188,279,53760,869,3239,192,1233,2661,2843,4535,2750,5459,6871],"class_list":["post-212670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-cerrahi","tag-dr","tag-erpekerken","tag-genel","tag-hakan","tag-ile","tag-kanserinden","tag-kurtulmak","tag-meme","tag-mumkun","tag-prof","tag-tani","tag-uzmani"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/genel-cerrahi-uzmani-prof-dr-hakan-erpekerken-tani-ile-meme-kanserinden-kurtulmak-mumkun_5925884.jpg?fit=680%2C380","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Tka","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=212670"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212670\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/212671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=212670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=212670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=212670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}