Kad\u0131nlarda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanserlerden biri olan meme kanserinde erken te\u015fhis, tedavide ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Meme kanseri hakk\u0131ndaki fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n, olabilecek bir meme kanseri riskini azaltmakta b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Opr. Dr. Kenan Uralkan, 1-31 Ekim Meme Kanseri Bilin\u00e7lendirme ve Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k Ay\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Meme kanserindeki en belirgin \u00f6zelli\u011fin memede ele gelen bir kitlenin oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Medical Park Ordu Hastanesi Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Opr. Dr. Kenan Uralkan di\u011fer belirtileri ise \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131: \u201cKanser; memede \u015fekil bozuklu\u011fu ve k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, meme cildinde portakal kabu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc ve ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ekilme, koltuk alt\u0131nda ele gelen \u015fi\u015flik gibi belirtiler ile seyrediyor. Meme kanserinde \u00f6nemli olan, belirtiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmadan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakalayabilmektir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc belirtilerin \u00f6nemsenmemesi halinde hastal\u0131k h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015febilmektedir. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda, \u00fclkemizde meme kanseri s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n son 20 y\u0131lda 2 kat art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Obezitenin artmas\u0131, egzersizin ve do\u011furganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalmas\u0131, s\u00fct verme s\u00fcresinin k\u0131salmas\u0131, ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131, beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi, erken adet g\u00f6rme ve menopoza girme ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n uzamas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki meme kanseri vakalar\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebepleri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu nedenle erken te\u015fhis i\u00e7in meme taramas\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte risk fakt\u00f6rleri<\/p>\n
Opr. Dr. Kenan Uralkan, \u201cMeme kanseri 50 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc kad\u0131nlarda daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Ancak her ya\u015f kad\u0131nda da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilmektedir. Meme kanseri erken te\u015fhis edildi\u011finde tedavi edilebilir bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011fa erken evrede tan\u0131 kondu\u011funda tedavi y\u00fcksek oranda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmakta, hastalar\u0131n ya\u015fam s\u00fcrelerinde bir azalma olmamaktad\u0131r\u201d diyerek risk fakt\u00f6rlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n
Cinsiyet: Her 8 kad\u0131ndan birinin, hayat\u0131n\u0131n bir d\u00f6neminde meme kanserine yakalanma riski vard\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlarda meme kanseri say\u0131s\u0131 erkeklerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 kat\u0131 seviyesindedir yani 100 kad\u0131n meme kanserine yakalan\u0131rken buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 1 erkekte meme kanseri g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
Genetik Fakt\u00f6rler: Ailesinde meme kanseri olanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha fazlad\u0131r. Meme kanserlerinin y\u00fczde 10-15\u2019inin genetik oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015f: \u0130lerleyen ya\u015flarda meme kanseri g\u00f6r\u00fclme riski artmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hormonal De\u011fi\u015fim: Erken adet g\u00f6rme ve ge\u00e7 menopoza girme riski y\u00fckselten fakt\u00f6rlerdir.<\/p>\n
Kullan\u0131lan \u0130la\u00e7lar: Herhangi bir nedenle \u00f6strojen hormon kullan\u0131m\u0131 meme kanserini tetikleyebilir.<\/p>\n
Al\u0131nan Tedaviler: Herhangi bir nedenle g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs b\u00f6lgesine radyoaktif \u0131\u015f\u0131n uygulamas\u0131 risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Beslenme Al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131: T\u00fcm kanser \u00e7e\u015fitlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi k\u00f6t\u00fc beslenme ve bunun sonucu ya\u011flanma y\u00fcksek risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar: Alkol ve sigara kullananlar\u0131n meme kanserine yakalanma ihtimali kullanmayanlara g\u00f6re daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fam tarz\u0131: Hareketsiz ya\u015famak kanser hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun ortam\u0131 haz\u0131rlamakt\u0131r. Her ya\u015fa uygun egzersiz ve hareketli bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 meme kanseri riskini azaltacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
“Kendi kendinizi muayene edebilirisiniz”<\/p>\n
Erken tan\u0131 i\u00e7in her \u015feyden \u00f6nce her kad\u0131n\u0131n ayda bir defa tercihen adetten 1 hafta sonra kendi meme muayenesini yapmas\u0131 ve herhangi bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k hissetti\u011finde mutlaka hekimine ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydeden Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Opr. Dr. Kenan Uralkan, \u015fu bilgileri verdi: \u201cKad\u0131nlar\u0131n 20\u2019li ya\u015flardan itibaren y\u0131lda en az 1 defa ultrasonografi \u00e7ektirmeleri, risk fakt\u00f6rlerine sahipse 35, de\u011fil ise 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra y\u0131ll\u0131k ultrason ile birlikte mamografi \u00e7ektirmesi erken te\u015fhis a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Mamografi meme hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131nda halen alt\u0131n standart olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r. Bunlara ek olarak MR da tan\u0131 koymada en b\u00fcy\u00fck yard\u0131mc\u0131d\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcpheli g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir lezyon var ise biyopsi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekli olabilir. Meme kanseri b\u00fcy\u00fck dikkat gerektiren bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bir rutin muayene bile meme kanserinin erken te\u015fhis ve tedavisinde \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar vermektedir. Meme kanser tedavisi ancak multidisipliner yakla\u015f\u0131mla do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131labilir. Hastal\u0131\u011fa tan\u0131 konuldu\u011funda \u00f6ncelikli olarak hastan\u0131n hangi a\u015famada oldu\u011funu t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn karakteri ile ilgili ileri tetkikler yap\u0131larak \u00f6ncelikli olarak cerrahi mi yoksa neoadjuvan kemotarapi al\u0131p sonras\u0131nda m\u0131 opere edilece\u011fi belirlenmelidir. Biz hastalar\u0131m\u0131za \u00f6zellikle \u015funu \u00f6neriyoruz. \u201cMeme kanseri zaman\u0131nda te\u015fhis edildi\u011finde ve do\u011fru bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla tedavi edildi\u011finde bizim i\u00e7in korkulan bir hastal\u0131k olmaktan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f demektir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MED\u0130CAL PARK ORDU HASTANES\u0130 GENEL CERRAH\u0130 UZMANI OPR. DR. KENAN URALKAN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":212769,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[53787,29455,2843,15121],"class_list":["post-212768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-faktorleri","tag-kanserinin","tag-meme","tag-risk"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/meme-kanserinin-risk-faktorleri_294be91.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-TlK","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=212768"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212768\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/212769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=212768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=212768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=212768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}