Medicana Bursa Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Re\u015fit M\u0131st\u0131k el hijyeni ile ilgili bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n
Prof. Re\u015fit M\u0131st\u0131k, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201c\u00c7evremiz ve v\u00fccudumuz b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mikroorganizma floras\u0131 ile \u00e7evrilidir. Bunlarla temas ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Bu temas daha \u00e7ok eller arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile olur. \u00c7evremizdeki her yere ve her \u015feye dokunan ve dokunulduktan sonra fark\u0131nda olmadan veya istemeyerek y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcze-g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcze ve yemek arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile indirekt olarak a\u011f\u0131z ile temas eden bu uzuvlar\u0131m\u0131z bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131k etkenini de ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu nedenle ellerimiz en fazla mikroorganizma bar\u0131nd\u0131rabilen uzuvlar\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. Bu da sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in el hijyenini \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli k\u0131lar. Ellerin su, sabun veya antiseptik i\u00e7eren sabun veya sadece antiseptik sol\u00fcsyonlarla usul\u00fcne uygun olarak y\u0131kanmas\u0131 veya ovalanmas\u0131 el hijyeni olarak ifade edilir. Yerine g\u00f6re el hiyen tipleri vard\u0131r. Birincisi sosyal el y\u0131kama: bu y\u0131kama ile ellerin 10-15 saniye s\u00fcre ile el hijyenine t\u00e2bi olmas\u0131 olarak ifade edilir. Ev ve sosyal alanlarda yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kincisi hijyenik el y\u0131kama: Antimikrobiyal sabunlarla veya kendili\u011finden kuruyan alkol bazl\u0131 antiseptikler kullan\u0131larak uygulan\u0131r. Temas s\u00fcresi en az 30 saniye. olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hasta bak\u0131m\u0131nda ve hastanelerde uygulan\u0131r. Cerrahi el y\u0131kama: cerrahlar\u0131n giri\u015fim \u00f6ncesi \u00f6zel olarak f\u0131r\u00e7an\u0131n da kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun s\u00fcreli bir y\u0131kamad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Re\u015fit M\u0131st\u0131k, \u201cEllerle ta\u015f\u0131nan mikroorganizmalar i\u00e7inde hastal\u0131k yapanlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. Ellerle ta\u015f\u0131nan ve sindirim sistemine yerle\u015fip hastal\u0131k yapan tifo, dizanteri gibi bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn yan\u0131nda solunum sekresyonlar\u0131ndan (aks\u0131rma, \u00f6ks\u00fcrme ile \u00e7evrede bulunabilen) ele bula\u015fan vir\u00fcslerin (nezle, grip gibi daha bir\u00e7o\u011fu ) ellerin y\u00fcze-a\u011f\u0131za-buruna-g\u00f6ze g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle bula\u015fabilirler. burada \u00f6nemli bir konu da nezle vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bilinenin aksine ki\u015filere y\u00fczde 50 oran\u0131nda ellerle bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Peki biz el y\u0131kama i\u015flemini gerekti\u011fi gibi yap\u0131yor muyuz? El y\u0131kaman\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi hallerde el y\u0131kama uyumu kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 52, erkeklerde y\u00fczde 48 iken, \u00e7ocuklarda y\u00fczde 20\u2019lere kadar d\u00fc\u015febilmekte ve gen\u00e7 eri\u015fkinlerde ise bu oran y\u00fczde 30\u2019larda bulunmu\u015ftur. Ellerin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131k yapan mikroorganizmalar\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gereken hallerde ellerin y\u0131kanmas\u0131 \/el hijyeni uygulamas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MED\u0130CANA BURSA HASTANES\u0130 ENFEKS\u0130YON HASTALIKLARI VE KL\u0130N\u0130K M\u0130KROB\u0130YOLOJ\u0130 UZMANI PROF. DR. RE\u015e\u0130T MISTIK EL H\u0130JYEN\u0130 \u0130LE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 B\u0130LG\u0130 VERD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":213615,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[17284,7338,21595],"class_list":["post-213614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-hastaliklardan","tag-koruyor","tag-yikamak"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/el-yikamak-hastaliklardan-koruyor_61eed4b.jpg?fit=666%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Tzo","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=213614"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213614\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/213615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=213614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=213614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=213614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}