\u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131, Gastroenteroloji ve Hepatoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Y\u00fcksel G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc, bir d\u0131\u015favurum y\u00f6ntemi olarak \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7lerin ra\u011fbet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi, d\u00f6vme ve piercing uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n, steril olmayan malzemelerle yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Hepatit B ve Hepatit C riskini artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Tarihi Azteklere, Mayalara, Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lara, K\u0131z\u0131lderililere ve bir\u00e7ok eski uygarl\u0131\u011fa kadar dayanan, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en yayg\u0131n v\u00fccut modifikasyonlar\u0131ndan \u2018d\u00f6vme\u2019 ve \u2018piercing\u2019 steril ortamlarda yapt\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hastal\u0131klar\u0131n bula\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Her 100 ki\u015fiden d\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcn Hepatit B ve 100 ki\u015fiden birinin C ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, durumunun fark\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Prof. Dr. Y\u00fcksel G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc, viral hepatitlerin, g\u00f6r\u00fclen en yayg\u0131n bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geldi\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6vme ve piercing yapt\u0131ran ki\u015filerde, kan yoluyla bula\u015fan Hepatit B ve C vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131ma riskinin 4 kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Prof. Dr. G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc, “\u00d6zel makinesinin ucunda bulunan ince i\u011fnelerin, boya ile birlikte v\u00fccuda h\u0131zla girip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u015fekle d\u00f6vme denir. Piercing ise v\u00fccudun belirli b\u00f6lgelerinde yine i\u011fne yard\u0131m\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan deliklere tak\u0131lan tak\u0131d\u0131r. Her iki uygulamada da aletler kan ve v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131yla temas eder. Bu da enfeksiyon riskini artt\u0131ran bir durumdur” dedi.<\/p>\n
Hepatit riski ve d\u00f6vme say\u0131s\u0131 do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Y\u00fcksel G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc, Amerika dahil 30 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkede yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda, v\u00fccudunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc d\u00f6vmeler ile kapl\u0131 olan bireylerin, kan yoluyla bula\u015fan hastal\u0131klara yakalanma riskinin \u00e7ok daha fazla oldu\u011funun ortaya koyuldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6vme ve piercing uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerin hijyeninin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kullan\u0131lan aletlerin, eldivenlerin, boya kaplar\u0131n\u0131n ve kullan\u0131lan di\u011fer t\u00fcm materyallerin sterilizasyonunun hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Hepatit C\u2019nin insidans\u0131, bir insan\u0131n v\u00fccudundaki d\u00f6vme say\u0131s\u0131 ile do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131. Hepatit C\u2019ye sebep olan vir\u00fcs, karaci\u011fere sald\u0131r\u0131yor ve onun enfeksiyonuna sebep oluyor ki bu da; hepatit, siroz, karaci\u011fer kanseri ve karaci\u011fer yetmezli\u011fi ile sonu\u00e7lanabiliyor.”<\/p>\n
Hepatit C\u2019nin, karaci\u011fer kanserinin ve karaci\u011fer naklinin en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden biri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc, “Karaci\u011fer enfeksiyonu ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015filerin y\u00fczde 70-80\u2019i kronik karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalan\u0131yor ve y\u00fczde 5\u2019inden daha fazlas\u0131 sirozdan ya da karaci\u011fer kanserinden hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6vme yapt\u0131rmak isteyen veya bundan vazge\u00e7emeyenler i\u00e7in uyar\u0131larda bulunan G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc, \u015funlar\u0131 dile getirdi:<\/p>\n
“Kal\u0131c\u0131 d\u00f6vmede en \u00f6nemli \u015fey hijyendir. Hijyenik ortam ve \u015fartlarda yap\u0131lmayan bir d\u00f6vme her t\u00fcrl\u00fc enfeksiyona a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle d\u00f6vme uygulamas\u0131 yap\u0131lacak olan mekan\u0131n temizli\u011fi, kullan\u0131lan malzemelerin dezenfeksiyonu, d\u00f6vme boyalar\u0131n\u0131n sterilli\u011fi, standartlara uygunlu\u011fu ve tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k sarf malzemelerin, i\u011fne, boya potalar\u0131 ve benzeri \u015feyleri saklamak i\u00e7in saklama kaplar\u0131 ve kulland\u0131ktan sonra atmak i\u00e7in t\u0131bbi at\u0131k kutular\u0131 da gereklidir. Ki\u015fisel donan\u0131m eldiven, maske, galo\u015f gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler de kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
V\u00fccut tak\u0131lar\u0131na dikkat<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Y\u00fcksel G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc, son y\u0131llarda, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra erkekler aras\u0131nda da yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne artan; cilt, cilt alt\u0131ndaki ya\u011f tabakas\u0131n\u0131n ya da k\u0131k\u0131rda\u011f\u0131n delinmesiyle yap\u0131lan piercinglerin de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc boyutlarda zararlara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Piercingin cerrahi bir i\u015flem oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen G\u00fcm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u00fc, “V\u00fccut tak\u0131lar\u0131, kulak d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda deride di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelere, hatta dil ve genital b\u00f6lgeye de uygulan\u0131yor. Piercing yapacak ki\u015finin cerrahi sterilizasyon prensiplerini bilmesi, herhangi bir enfeksiyon geli\u015fiminde ya da kanama gibi bir komplikasyon geli\u015fiminde ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmesi gerekir. Bu sebeple dile, kulak k\u0131k\u0131rda\u011f\u0131na ve cinsel organa yap\u0131lan piercing uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n mutlaka cerrahi ameliyathane \u015fartlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yak\u0131n takibi gerekir. Aksi durumda, enfeksiyonlar, deride kal\u0131c\u0131 kal\u0131n iz, hatta deri i\u00e7ine tak\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6m\u00fclmesi ve damarsal t\u00fcm\u00f6r geli\u015febilmektedir” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130\u00c7 HASTALIKLARI, GASTROENTEROLOJ\u0130 VE HEPATOLOJ\u0130 UZMANI PROF. DR. Y\u00dcKSEL G\u00dcM\u00dcRD\u00dcL\u00dc, D\u00d6VME VE P\u0130ERC\u0130NG UYGULAMALARININ, STER\u0130L OLMAYAN MALZEMELERLE YAPILDI\u011eINDA HEPAT\u0130T B VE HEPAT\u0130T C R\u0130SK\u0130N\u0130 ARTTIRDI\u011eI UYARISINDA BULUNDU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":214977,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[3284,2603,23220,54348,3572],"class_list":["post-214976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-dovme","tag-hepatit","tag-kalici","tag-piercinglerde","tag-riski"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kalici-dovme-ve-piercinglerde-hepatit-riski_e33d3f5.jpg?fit=734%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-TVm","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=214976"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214976\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/214977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=214976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=214976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=214976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}