T\u00fcrkiye genelinde \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak bulundu\u011fu \u015fehirler aras\u0131nda gelen Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2019da, hemen hemen her ba\u011f sahibi kendilerine ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131na yetecek kadar \u015fifa kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak bilinen pekmez \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. \u00dcz\u00fcmler, suyu s\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kazanlarda kaynat\u0131larak pekmez haline getiriliyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcz\u00fcm konusunda say\u0131l\u0131 illeri aras\u0131nda yer alan Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 110 bin dekar arazide y\u0131ll\u0131k 85 bin ton civar\u0131nda rekolte elde ediliyor. Elde edilen \u00fcz\u00fcmlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sofral\u0131k t\u00fcketilirken, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da orcik, pestil yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Ba\u011f sahipleri \u00f6zellikle k\u00f6hn\u00fc \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ise k\u0131\u015f\u0131n kahvalt\u0131lardan eksik olmayan pekmez haline getiriyor.\u00dcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak bulundu\u011fu Ho\u015fk\u00f6y\u2019de de geleneksel y\u00f6ntemlerle yap\u0131lan pekmezin, kalitesi ve tad\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. B\u00f6lgeye has k\u00f6hn\u00fc \u00fcz\u00fcmlerini \u00f6nce havuzlarda \u00e7i\u011fnenerek \u00fcz\u00fcm suyu haline getiren k\u00f6y sakinleri, daha sonra maya olarak kulland\u0131klar\u0131 beyaz toprakla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak b\u00fcy\u00fck kazanlarda bir s\u00fcre kaynat\u0131yor. Ard\u0131ndan s\u00fcz\u00fclerek daha b\u00fcy\u00fck kazanlara konulan \u00fcz\u00fcm suyu, burada 2-3 saat boyunca b\u00fcy\u00fck kep\u00e7elerle s\u00fcz\u00fclerek tekrar kaynat\u0131l\u0131yor. Kaynat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra haz\u0131r hale gelen pekmez dinlenme a\u015famas\u0131ndan sonra t\u00fcketime haz\u0131r hale geliyor. Ailelerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu kendileri ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131na yetecek kadar pekmez \u00fcretimi yaparken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da satarak ekonomik kazan\u00e7 elde ediyor.<\/p>\n
“Bu d\u00f6nem pekmez kaliteli olur”<\/p>\n
Siyah pekmezin \u00e7ok faydal\u0131 bir \u00fcr\u00fcn oldu\u011funu ifade eden ba\u011f sahiplerinden Saadettin Tekin, \u201cHer y\u0131l a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 kendimize ve e\u015f dosta g\u00f6re yap\u0131yoruz. Bizde ki k\u00f6hn\u00fc \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr ve kaliteli bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak 5-10 kilo civar\u0131nda pekmez yap\u0131yoruz onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da fazla yapm\u0131yoruz. \u00c7ok eziyetli bir i\u015f \u015fimdi bunu yapt\u0131m ama en az 100 kilo odun gitti”dedi.<\/p>\n
Zahmetli bir i\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in pekmezi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kadar yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Tekinh,” ilk ba\u015fta \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc sa\u011fd\u0131k getirip s\u0131kt\u0131k ondan sonra onun topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 katt\u0131k. 100 kilogram \u00fcz\u00fcme 1 kilo toprak koyduk. \u00dcz\u00fcm suyunu getirip kazana b\u0131rak\u0131r\u0131z kazanda kaynad\u0131ktan sonra tortusunu al\u0131r\u0131z. Bir defa kaynamas\u0131yla s\u00fczer dibindeki topra\u011f\u0131 temizledikten sonra yayvan bir kapta bu sefer onu pekmez olmaya b\u0131rak\u0131r\u0131z. Bir di\u011fer pekmez de kaynar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131ktan sonra onu g\u00fcne\u015fe al\u0131r\u0131z g\u00fcne\u015fte olgunla\u015f\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015fte olgunla\u015fan pekmez daha kaliteli oluyor. 9\u2019uncu aydan itibaren pekmez yap\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015flar. Ama en iyisi 10 ve 11\u2019nci ayda yap\u0131land\u0131r. S\u0131cak zamanda da yap\u0131l\u0131yor ama \u00fcz\u00fcm tam \u015fekerini almam\u0131\u015f oluyor o d\u00f6nemde bu zamandan sonra \u00fcz\u00fcm tam \u015fekerini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in pekmez kaliteli olur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ELAZI\u011e\u2019IN HO\u015e K\u00d6Y\u00dcNDE \u00c7\u0130FT\u00c7\u0130L\u0130K YAPARAK GE\u00c7\u0130MLER\u0130N\u0130 SA\u011eLAYAN VATANDA\u015eLAR, EVLER\u0130N\u0130N \u00d6N\u00dcNDE ATE\u015e\u0130N \u00dcZER\u0130NE KOYDUKLARI KAZANLARDA HER DERDE DEVAM B\u00d6LGEYE HAS OLARAK B\u0130L\u0130NE K\u00d6HN\u00dc \u00dcZ\u00dcM PEKMEZ\u0130 YAPIMINA BA\u015eLADILAR. PEKMEZ YAPAN VATANDA\u015eLAR, KI\u015e AYLARINDA YAYGIN OLARAK T\u00dcKET\u0130LEN \u00dcZ\u00dcM PEKMEZ\u0130N\u0130N EMEK \u0130STEYEN VE UZUN \u0130\u015e GEREKT\u0130REN B\u0130R \u0130\u015e OLDU\u011eUNU BEL\u0130RTT\u0130LER<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":215001,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[11246,6543,2634,405,7666],"class_list":["post-215000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-kaynagi","tag-koylerde","tag-mesaisi","tag-pekmez","tag-sifa"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/koylerde-sifa-kaynagi-pekmez-mesaisi_d2983c8.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-TVK","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=215000"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215000\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/215001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=215000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=215000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=215000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}