Do\u00e7. Dr. Mustafa Yenias\u0131r ve Do\u00e7. Dr. Burak G\u00f6kbulut\u2019un haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018K\u0131br\u0131s ve Gagavuz T\u00fcrk Halk Masallar\u0131ndaki Kad\u0131n Kahramanlar ve Sosyo-K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Rolleri\u2019 isimli makalede, K\u0131br\u0131s ve Gagavuz T\u00fcrk halk masallar\u0131nda kad\u0131n rollerinin genelde iyi bir \u015fekilde \u00fcstlenildi\u011fini ve bir\u00e7ok kad\u0131n\u0131n, masallar\u0131n olay \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frudan etkileyen rollerde konumland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu \u00dcniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyeleri Do\u00e7. Dr. Mustafa Yenias\u0131r ve Do\u00e7 Dr. Burak G\u00f6kbulut\u2019un haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018K\u0131br\u0131s ve Gagavuz T\u00fcrk Halk Masallar\u0131ndaki Kad\u0131n Kahramanlar ve Sosyo-K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Rolleri\u2019 isimli makale, ULAKB\u0130M ve Web of Science gibi ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 indekslerce taranan Balkan Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc dergisinde yay\u0131nland\u0131. K\u0131br\u0131s ve Gagavuz T\u00fcrk halk masallar\u0131n\u0131n sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, psikolojik ve e\u011fitimsel bir\u00e7ok \u00f6zelli\u011fi i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etti.<\/p>\n
Masaldaki aile ve toplum yap\u0131s\u0131, anlat\u0131lar\u0131n sosyal y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc, yerel-folklorik unsurlar, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yan\u0131n\u0131, kahramanlar\u0131n tav\u0131r ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri ile psikolojik yan\u0131n\u0131 ve masal\u0131n anlat\u0131m ba\u011flam\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitsel yan\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, masallar\u0131n olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli halk anlat\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Stat\u00fc ve ki\u015fili\u011fe \u00f6nem veriliyor”<\/p>\n
Masallar\u0131n dikkat \u00e7ekici y\u00f6nlerinden birisinin de anlat\u0131larda rol alan kahramanlar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu dikkat \u00e7ekilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, incelenen metinlerden \u00e7\u0131kan sonuca g\u00f6re masal tiplerinin en fazla ki\u015filik \u00f6zellikleriyle masallarda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. (Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s: y\u00fczde 240 – Gagavuz: y\u00fczde 190). Bu da toplumda d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f ve stat\u00fcden ziyade ki\u015fili\u011fe \u00f6nem verildi\u011fi sonucunu do\u011furuyor. Bunun yan\u0131nda stat\u00fcn\u00fcn de toplumda Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s: y\u00fczde 105, Gagavuz: y\u00fczde 45 oran\u0131nda dikkat edilen di\u011fer bir unsur oldu\u011fu \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
“Kad\u0131n\u0131n masallarda \u00f6nemli i\u015flevleri ve y\u00f6nleri mevcut”<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, kad\u0131n tiplerin her iki \u00fclkenin masallardaki i\u015flevlerine ve rollerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise bir\u00e7ok kad\u0131n\u0131n masallar\u0131n olay \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frudan etkileyen rollerde konumland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin; \u00fcvey annenin oldu\u011fu bir masalda temel konu \u00fcvey anne ve onun davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u015fekillendirilmektedir. Yine k\u0131skan\u00e7 kaynana (Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s) veya k\u0131z karde\u015flerin rol ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir masalda ana olay ve s\u00fcr\u00fckleyici nokta, k\u0131skan\u00e7 kaynanan\u0131n gelinine ve k\u0131skan\u00e7 ablalar\u0131n k\u0131z karde\u015flerine kar\u015f\u0131 olan tav\u0131rlar\u0131 ve hareketleridir. Yan karakterde olan kad\u0131nlar da masallarda etkili bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6nleriyle kad\u0131n\u0131n masallarda \u00f6nemli i\u015flevleri ve y\u00f6nleri oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n
K\u0131br\u0131s ve Gagavuz T\u00fcrk halk masallar\u0131nda kad\u0131n\u0131n rollerini genelde iyi bir \u015fekilde \u00fcstlendi\u011fi geleneksel K\u0131br\u0131s ve Gagavuz T\u00fcrk aile yap\u0131s\u0131nda kendinden beklenenleri yerine getirdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u0130ncelenen K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk masallar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda kad\u0131n evinin temizli\u011fini yapan, yemek pi\u015firen, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 en iyi \u015fekilde yeti\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, e\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman ba\u015fka bir adamla evlenmeyen, dul olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 en iyi \u015fekilde yeti\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir anne ve iyi bir e\u015f tipiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
“Gagavuz T\u00fcrk halk masallar\u0131nda da kad\u0131n koruyucu bir rol \u00fcstlenmektedir”<\/p>\n
Gagavuz T\u00fcrk halk masallar\u0131nda da kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ve kocas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131, koruyucu bir tip \u00e7izdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bunun yan\u0131nda e\u015fine sad\u0131k ve evini \u00e7ekip \u00e7eviren bir kad\u0131n tipi masallarda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Her iki \u00fclkenin masallar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk masallar\u0131nda kad\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli olan ve fazla kullan\u0131lan bir tip oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Gagavuz T\u00fcrk halk masallar\u0131nda da kad\u0131n\u0131n belirgin bir yeri olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk masallar\u0131ndaki kadar \u00f6nemli bir yeri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Sosyolojik olarak genel toplum yap\u0131s\u0131na da bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk toplumu i\u00e7erisinde kad\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir yerinin oldu\u011fu rahat\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Her iki toplumun halk masallar\u0131nda olumsuz \u00f6zellikler ta\u015f\u0131yan ve k\u00f6t\u00fc roller atfedilen kad\u0131nlar\u0131n da oldu\u011fu yads\u0131namaz bir ger\u00e7ektir. Ancak genele bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplumda olumlu bir kad\u0131n alg\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
DO\u00c7. DR. MUSTAFA YEN\u0130ASIR VE DO\u00c7. DR. BURAK G\u00d6KBULUT\u2019UN HAZIRLADI\u011eI \u2018KIBRIS VE GAGAVUZ T\u00dcRK HALK MASALLARINDAK\u0130 KADIN KAHRAMANLAR VE SOSYO-K\u00dcLT\u00dcREL ROLLER\u0130\u2019 \u0130S\u0130ML\u0130 MAKALEDE, KIBRIS VE GAGAVUZ T\u00dcRK HALK MASALLARINDA KADIN ROLLER\u0130N\u0130N GENELDE \u0130Y\u0130 B\u0130R \u015eEK\u0130LDE \u00dcSTLEN\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 VE B\u0130R\u00c7OK KADININ, MASALLARIN OLAY \u00d6RG\u00dcS\u00dcN\u00dc DO\u011eRUDAN ETK\u0130LEYEN ROLLERDE KONUMLANDIRILDI\u011eI BEL\u0130RT\u0130LD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":215381,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[545,2160,54447,18270,957],"class_list":["post-215380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-buyuk","tag-kadinin","tag-masallarinda","tag-rolu","tag-turk"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/turk-masallarinda-kadinin-rolu-buyuk_265625d.jpg?fit=960%2C720","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-U1S","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=215380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215380\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/215381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=215380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=215380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=215380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}