Ankara Sanayi Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nurettin \u00d6zdebir, \u201cYeni teknolojilerin hayat\u0131m\u0131za girme h\u0131z\u0131nda g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir art\u0131\u015f s\u00f6z konusudur. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak; end\u00fcstri 4.0, nesnelerin interneti, robotik teknolojiler, big data, yapay zeka gibi kavramlar 2000 sonras\u0131 konu\u015fulmaya ba\u015flayan, ancak yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcndemimize oturan kavramlar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu teknolojilerin her biri, ekonomik d\u00fczende geleneksel i\u015f yapma bi\u00e7imlerini de derinden etkileyebilecek \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Ankara Sanayi Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nurettin \u00d6zdebir, Turkcell taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen \u201cT\u00fcrkcell Teknoloji Bulu\u015fmalar\u0131\u201d toplant\u0131s\u0131na konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131. Ankara Sheraton Otelde d\u00fczenlenen toplant\u0131ya Ankara Ticaret Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00fcrsel Baran, Turkcell y\u00f6neticileri ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da firma y\u00f6neticisi de kat\u0131ld\u0131. Toplant\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda konu\u015fan ASO Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6zdebir, Teknoloji ve h\u0131z\u0131n art\u0131k hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti. Turkcell\u2019in bir\u00e7ok konuda ilkleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f \u00fclkemizin \u00f6nde gelen bir teknoloji \u015firketi oldu\u011funu dile getiren \u00d6zdebir, \u201cHem \u00fclkemizin teknolojik kapasitesinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik katk\u0131lar\u0131, hem bu t\u00fcr organizasyonlara verdikleri destek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum. \u00dclkemizin gelece\u011fi gen\u00e7 teknolojik giri\u015fimcilerimizin, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, omuzlar\u0131nda y\u00fckselecektir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
2000 sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde teknolojideki geli\u015fim ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm inan\u0131lmaz bir h\u0131za ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6zdebir, \u201cYeni teknolojilerin hayat\u0131m\u0131za girme h\u0131z\u0131nda g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir art\u0131\u015f s\u00f6z konusudur. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak; end\u00fcstri 4.0, nesnelerin interneti, robotik teknolojiler, big data, yapay zeka gibi kavramlar 2000 sonras\u0131 konu\u015fulmaya ba\u015flayan, ancak yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcndemimize oturan kavramlar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu teknolojilerin her biri, ekonomik d\u00fczende geleneksel i\u015f yapma bi\u00e7imlerini de derinden etkileyebilecek \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir. Art\u0131k perakende firmalar\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fterilerinin ma\u011faza i\u00e7indeki hareketlerini analiz ederek pazarlama stratejileri geli\u015ftirmektedir. Cep telefonunuzu cebinizden \u00e7\u0131karmadan, kasiyersiz bir s\u00fcpermarketten sepetinizi doldurup \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, telefonunuz ile s\u00fcpermarket ileti\u015fim kurarak otomatik olarak sat\u0131n ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bedelini \u00f6deyebilmektedir. Sens\u00f6rler, fabrikalardaki hangi elektronik par\u00e7an\u0131n ar\u0131zalanabilece\u011finin bilgisini size \u00f6nceden haber vermekte, b\u00f6ylece \u00fcretim s\u00fcreciniz aksamadan devam edebilmektedir. Bunun gibi pek \u00e7ok yenilik, t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerdeki i\u015f yap\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7iminin de\u011fi\u015fmesinde daha \u00e7ok belirleyici olacakt\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan \u00f6rnekler veren \u00d6zdebir, teknolojinin h\u0131zla geli\u015fti\u011fini de vurgulad\u0131. \u00d6zdebir, \u201cHer 18 ila 24 ayda bir bilgisayar i\u015flem g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ikiye katland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemektedir. \u0130lk entegre devre 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda icat edildi, o g\u00fcnden bu yana bilgisayarlar\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 27 kez katland\u0131. Bize normal gelen bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ne demek oldu\u011funu anlamak i\u00e7in \u015fu \u00f6rne\u011fe dikkat etmeniz yeterlidir: araban\u0131zla 5 km h\u0131zla gitmeye ba\u015flad\u0131n\u0131z ve her dakika h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 2 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorsunuz. Buna g\u00f6re 27. dakikan\u0131n sonunda h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131z saatte 671 milyon kilometreye ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Teknolojinin ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131z\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in bu \u00f6rnek olduk\u00e7a \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte art\u0131k teknoloji bu kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 durumdad\u0131r. Belki hat\u0131rlars\u0131n\u0131z, 1997\u2019de Deep Blue program\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi satran\u00e7 oyuncusu Kasparov\u2019u yendi\u011finde b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra gurme standart\u0131nda hamburger \u00fcretimi tam otomatik hale getirilmi\u015f durumda. Japonya\u2019daki zincir restoran\u0131n\u0131n 262 \u015fubesinde su\u015fi yap\u0131m\u0131nda robotlar kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Sipari\u015fler m\u00fc\u015fterilere garsonlar taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil ta\u015f\u0131ma band\u0131nda sunuluyor. Amazon 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana depo robotlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yor, robotlar zemine d\u00f6\u015feli barkodlarla belirlenmi\u015f \u0131zgaralarda kendi kendilerine dola\u015f\u0131yorlar. Yeni nesil ara\u00e7 kiralama \u015firketleri, kiralama g\u00f6revlisi ile hi\u00e7 ileti\u015fim kurmaya gerek kalmadan araba rezerve edip kiralama imkan\u0131 sunuyor. \u00c7in\u2019de cep telefonu mod\u00fclleri \u00fcreten 650 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 bulunan bir fabrika robotlarla \u00fcretime ge\u00e7tikten sonra \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 60\u2019a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Tek bir robot 8 ki\u015finin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fi tek ba\u015f\u0131na yapmakta ve daha \u00f6nce y\u00fczde 25 kusurlu \u00fcretim oran\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu fabrikada bu oran\u0131n y\u00fczde 5\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilmi\u015ftir\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Konu\u015fmas\u0131nda yapay zekan\u0131n i\u015flevlerinden de bahseden \u00d6zdebir, \u201cBeklenen geli\u015fmeler ise \u00e7ok daha \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131. 2020\u2019lerde bilgisayar \u00e7iplerindeki tekil tasar\u0131m elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n boyutunun metrenin milyarda birine inmesi bekleniyor. 10 y\u0131l sonras\u0131nda spor, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve siyasetle ilgili online haberlerin y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131n algoritmalar taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyen f\u00fct\u00fcristler var. Yapay zeka Facebook\u2019daki 2 foto\u011fraftaki ki\u015finin ayn\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 97.25 oran\u0131nda do\u011fru tahmin ediyor. \u0130nsanlarda bu oran y\u00fczde 97,53. Borsalardaki al\u0131m-sat\u0131m\u0131n en az y\u00fczde 50\u2019sinin algoritmalar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu algoritmalar saniyenin binde biri olan 3-4 milisaniye h\u0131z fark\u0131n\u0131 dahi kazanca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebiliyorlar. Yapay zeka ile sosyal medya \u00fczerinden, sadece 68 be\u011feninize bakarak \u0131rk\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fczde 95, cinsel y\u00f6neliminizi y\u00fczde 88, siyasi parti tercihinizi y\u00fczde 85 do\u011frulukla tahmin edebilir duruma ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu teknolojiler farkl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmenin \u00fcr\u00fcnleridir. Bizleri \u00e7epe\u00e7evre saran, temel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 ba\u015farabilen, ana d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisinden kendini s\u0131y\u0131r\u0131p \u00f6zg\u00fcrce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilen beyinlerin ekonomik ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r bunlar. Bilgisayar biliminin babas\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda yapay zekan\u0131n kurucusu olarak bilinen Alan Turing, d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce bilgisayar\u0131n kuramsal temelini ortaya atm\u0131\u015f, 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise \u2018hesaplama makineleri ve zeka\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makalesi ile bu i\u015fin teorisini ortaya koymu\u015ftur\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Geli\u015fen teknoloji sonucu i\u015f yap\u0131\u015f \u015fekillerinin de de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini belirten \u00d6zdebir, \u201cHayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her alan\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen bu geli\u015fmeler beraberinde i\u015f yap\u0131\u015f \u015fekillerimizi de de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye zorlamaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131na d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde bakacak olursak teknoloji startuplar\u0131na yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Eskiden firmalar kapal\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde hareket ederek m\u00fc\u015fteri bilgilerini 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc parti hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131larla payla\u015fmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131rken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ayn\u0131 firmalar hem birbirleriyle rekabet etme hem de birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Teknolojik yenilikler firmalar\u0131 birbirlerine g\u00fcven duyarak s\u00fcrekli bir etkile\u015fim halinde bulunmaya zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz d\u00f6neme bir anlamda hem rekabet halinde olma hem de birlikte hareket edebilme anlam\u0131na gelen rekaberlik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 vermemiz yerinde olacakt\u0131r. Y\u00fcz tan\u0131ma, robotik teknolojiler, siber g\u00fcvenlik, bulut teknolojileri, nesnelerin interneti gibi pek \u00e7ok yenilik\u00e7i alandaki geli\u015fmelerin temelinde s\u00f6z konusu h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen KOB\u0130\u2019ler yatmaktad\u0131r. H\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen KOB\u0130\u2019ler \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir ki bu firmalar\u0131 yenilik\u00e7i gen\u00e7 giri\u015fimciler kurmaktad\u0131rlar. Bu noktada hi\u00e7 kaybetmemeniz gereken iki temel kavram: giri\u015fimcilik ve yenilik\u00e7iliktir. Yeni dijital d\u00fcnya ve teknolojik geli\u015fmeler yeni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da gerektiriyor. Dijital liderler art\u0131k sadece \u015firketlerini dijital \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle donatanlardan ziyade, bir ekosistem olu\u015fturabilme vas\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 bulunduranlar olacakt\u0131r. Bu liderler \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, daha sonra modern gereksinimlere g\u00f6re i\u015f yapma \u015fekillerini de\u011fi\u015ftireceklerdir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ANKARA SANAY\u0130 ODASI BA\u015eKANI NURETT\u0130N \u00d6ZDEB\u0130R, \u201cYEN\u0130 TEKNOLOJ\u0130LER\u0130N HAYATIMIZA G\u0130RME HIZINDA G\u00d6ZLE G\u00d6R\u00dcL\u00dcR B\u0130R ARTI\u015e S\u00d6Z KONUSUDUR. S\u00d6Z KONUSU TEKNOLOJ\u0130LER\u0130N HER B\u0130R\u0130, EKONOM\u0130K D\u00dcZENDE GELENEKSEL \u0130\u015e YAPMA B\u0130\u00c7\u0130MLER\u0130N\u0130 DE DER\u0130NDEN ETK\u0130LEYEB\u0130LECEK \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLERE SAH\u0130PT\u0130R\u201d DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":215591,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[19],"tags":[4179,10165,216,9326,54506,1460,28696,19742,23562,13728],"class_list":["post-215590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-girisimcilik","tag-aso","tag-baskani","tag-buna","tag-habitati","tag-korumali","tag-olusturmaliyiz","tag-ozdebir","tag-ruhunu","tag-uygun"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/aso-baskani-ozdebir-girisimcilik-ruhunu-korumali-ve-buna-uygun-habitati-olusturmaliyiz_3930a7b.jpg?fit=1000%2C667","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-U5g","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=215590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215590\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/215591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=215590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=215590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=215590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}